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新世纪大学英语综合教程
4
新世纪大学英语综合教程
4-
上海外语教育出版社
课后翻译题答案
Unit 1
1
< br>这个村子离边境很近，村民们一直担心会受到敌人的攻击。
(in fear
of)
2
这个国家仅用了
20
年的时间就发展成了一个先进的工业强国。
(transform)
3
这个公
司已经发展成为这个地区主要的化工生产基地之一。
(evolve)
4
鉴于目前的金融形势，美元进一步贬值
(devalue)
是不可避免的。
(inevitable)
5
政府号召市民就控制水污染问题献
计献策，但响应却不强烈。
(response)
6
天气没有出现好转的迹象，所以政府号召我们做好防洪的准备。
7
科学家曾一度认为没有比原子更小的东西
了，但现在大多数人都知道原子是由更小的粒子
（
particle
）构
成的。
(at one time)
8
这些同学对世界杯十分关注，每天至少花两个小时看比赛的现场直播。
9
因为得不到贷款，无法按时开业，这家百货商店损失惨重。
(come by; lose out)
10<
/p>
我们不能到那里散步，因为那里有一个海军基地，禁止游客进入。
(off limits)
1.
T
he village is so close to
the border that the villagers live in constant
fear of attacks from the enemy.
2. In
only twenty years the country was transformed into
an advanced industrial power.
3.
T
his company
has evolved into one of the major chemical
manufacturing bases in this regio
n.
4. Given the current financial
situat
ion, it is inevitable that the US
dollar will be further devalued.
5. The
government's call for suggest
ions about
the control of water pollut
ion produced
very little response
from the
cit
izens.
6. The weather
showed no signs of gett
ing better so
the government called upon us to get prepared for
floods.
7. At one
t
ime scient
ists thought that
there was nothing smaller than an atom but now
most people know
that an atom consists
of even smaller part
icles.
8. The students were all very much
concerned about the World Cup, spending at
least
two hours every day
watching the live matches on
T
V.
9. The
department store lost out because loans were very
hard to come by and it could not start business on
t
ime.
10.
W
e can't go there for a walk
because there is a navy base there, which is off
limits to tourists.
Unit 2
1
他的确懂得很多理论，但是，一碰到实际工作就显得非常无知。
2
最新调查表明，大多数市民支持政府再建一个新图书馆的计划
。
(survey)
3
这两个国家之所以能够成功地达成科学技术合作协定是因为有利于他们进行合作的好几种因素一直在 发
挥作用。
(at work)
<
/p>
4
我在上小学时就看过那部电影，可就是一时想不起它的名字来。
(come to mind)
5
尽管他每天平均工作
12
个小时，他仍
然陷于重重债务之中。
(on average;
6
有必要知道他的身高吗？在我看来，这与他能否成为一个好的律师没有关系。
(not relevant to)
7
橱柜被安装到墙里，既节约空间，使用起来又方便。
(build …
into … )
8
这些工人挣的
钱比我们多，可话又说回来，他们的工作也危险得多。
9
海伦在大学里学的是经济学，与此同时她把哲学作为第二专业来学习。
(at the same time)
10
重要的是你们要自己发现问题和解决问题，我是否到现场去无关紧要。
1. He really knows a lot about theory,
but when it comes to actual work, he seems to be
quite ignorant.
2. The latest survey
shows /
showed that the majority of the
cit
izens support / supported the
government's
plan to build a new
library.
3.
The
two
countries
could
reach
agreement
successfully
on
scient
ific
and
technological
cooperat
ion
because several factors favorable to
their cooperat
ion had been at work.
4. I saw the film when I was in the
primary school, but the t
itle just
won't come to mind for the moment.
5.
He has been stuck with heavy debt though he works
about twelve hours every day on
average.
6. Is it necessary
to know his height?
T
o me,
it
is irrelevant to whether he can be a
good lawyer or not.
7.
T
he cupboard is built into
the wall so that it both saves space and is
convenient to use.
8.
T
hese workers earn more than
we do, but the other side of the coin is that
their job is more dangerous.
9. Helen
majors in economics at the university and at the
same t
ime she studies philosophy as her
second
major.
is
most important is that you
must find
out and solve the problems by yourselves.
It makes no
difference
whether I go there or not.
Unit 3
1
大多数人都坚信法庭一定会严惩那些银行抢劫犯。
(no doubt
）
2
在为治疗这种疾病而进行的长期探索中，医疗工作者克服了一个又一个困难。
< br>(in their long-term quest
3
根据所获得的情报，警察封锁了街道并且抓获了抢劫银行的罪犯。
4
听说这家刚建成的电视机厂第一年就能生产
50
万台电视机，我们都感到惊讶。
(be
amazed at)
5
政府正在调
查这么多人下岗的原因，并设法帮助下岗工人再就业。
(look into)
6
为了扩大产品的销售，这家公司采取多种措施，开拓市场，改进服务
。
(open up)
7
他的学习荒废（
neglect
）到如此程度
，要在一个月赶上别的同学恐怕是不可能的。
(to such an extent)
8
那家烟花爆竹厂由于未能遵守政
府的安全条例上个月关门了。
(comply with)
9
我们的足球队能否战胜对手，还要等到比赛结束后才知道。
(remain)
10
史密斯先生
预言，新近发现的石油储藏再加上新技术的利用，会让原油的价格降下来。
(predi
ct)
1. Most people strongly
believe that the court will no doubt punish the
bank robbers severely.
2.
The medical workers overcame one difficulty after
another in their long
-term quest for a
cure for the
disease.
3.
A
cting on the
informat
ion they received, the police
closed off the streets and caught the bank
robbers.
4.
W
e
were amazed at
learning that the newly-
built
T
V factory can produce
500,000
T
V sets in the first
year.
5. The government is
looking into the causes of so many layoffs and is
trying to help the laid
-off workers to
be re-employed.
6. To expand
the sales of its product, the company has taken up
various measures to open up new markets
and to improve its services.
7. He has neglected his studies to such
an extent that I am afraid it is impossible for
him to catch up with
the other students
in a month.
8.
The
fireworks
factory
was
closed
last
month
for
failing
to
comply
with
the
government
safety
regulations.
9. It remains to be seen whether our
football team can beat
its opponent.
.
Smith
predicted
that
the
recent
oil
discoveries,
together
with
the
use
/
employment
of
new
technologies, would lead to a decline
in the price of crude oil.
Unit 4
1
随着她个人生活的细节越来越多地被媒体披露出来，她不得不辞去公司总
经理的职务。
(compel)
2
她对自己的新工作很满意，因为这份工作正好与她的兴趣相符。
3
我买了这件衬衣，因为它的价格从
3
00
元减到了
80
元。
(reduce)
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新世纪大学英语综合教程
4
4
为了把孩子们抚养成人，这位母亲真是历经了各种磨难。
(go through)
5
< br>警方在老太太的死亡案中已经排除了他杀的可能性。
(rule out)
6
市政府承诺将尽快采取有效措施，
解决空气污染的问题。
(take steps)
7
因为腿部受伤，我没有参加上个月学校举行的网球锦标赛。
(go in for)
8
< br>要是能得到大多数女生支持的话，你赢得选举成为学生会主席的机会是很大的。
(
stand a chance)
9
他写的书并非都像这一本这么成功，所以我建议你从图书馆把它借来读一下。
(rec
ommend
10
在
2004
年雅典奥运会上刘翔打破男子
110
米栏
(110-meter
hurdles)
世界记录，获得冠军，这个记录以前
是由一个美国运动员保持的。
(previously)
1. As more
and more details of her private life were
disclosed by the media, she was compelled to
resign
her post as general manager (or:
resign as general manager / resign from the post
of general manager)
of
the
company.
2. She is very
sat
isfied with her new job as it
coincides with her interests.
3. I
bought this shirt because the price was reduced
from 300 yuan to 80 yuan.
4.
T
o bring her children up,
the mother really went through all kinds of
hardships.
5.
T
he
police have ruled out murder in the case of the
old lady's death.
6. The municipality
(municipal government) promised to take
effect
ive steps as soon as possible to
solve
the problems of air
pollut
ion.
7. I
did not go in for the Campus
T
ennis Championships held
last month because of my injured leg.
8. If you can get the support of the
majority of the girls, you stand a good chance of
winning the elect
ion
and
becoming Chairman of the Students Union.
9. Not all the books he wrote were as
successful as this one so I recommend that you
borrow it from the
library and read it.
the 2004 Athens Olympic Games Liu
Xiang won the championship of the men's 110-meter
hurdle and
broke the world record,
which had been previously held by an
A
merican athlete.
Unit 5
1
他试图拯救这家濒临
倒闭的企业，但失败了。
(attempt to)
2
总统已经宣布，在第一个任期结束时不再谋求连任。
(seek)
3
那个年轻
教师在激发学生努力学习方面很有技巧。
(motivate)
4
她喜欢举行社交聚会，只要能找到
借口，她就随时举办。
(find an excuse)
5
要在这家公司找到一个管理职位，你恐怕至少要和
50
个人竞争。
6
坦率地说，就算你对公司很忠诚，我觉得你得到提拔的机会也不大。
7
很显然，他的演讲激发了观众对地震灾难中受害者的极大同情
。
8
尽管他反复向我保证他有能力推
销我们公司的产品，但在雇用他之前我还要再面试他一次。
(repeatedly;
9
公司的投资之所以以失败而告终是由于总经理的决策错误，于是董事会
(board of
directors)
决定把他
<
/p>
10
我知道你累了，不过再坚持一会儿吧。再过半个小时我们就要
到达顶峰了。
(hang on; peak)
.
2.
T
he president has announced
that he will not seek re-elect
ion at
the end of his first term.
3.
T
he young teacher is skilled
at mot
ivat
ing his students
to study hard.
4. She loves giving
part
ies and does so whenever she can
find an excuse.
5.
I’m
afraid
that
you’ll
have
to
compete
with
at
least
fifty
people
for
an
administrat
ive
post
in
this
company.
6.
To
be
frank,
I
don’t think
you
stand
a
good
chance
of
gett
ing
promoted
even
if
you
are
loyal
to
the
company.
7.
It was obvious that his speech aroused the
sympathy of the audience for the
vict
ims of the earthquake.
8.
Though
he
has
repeatedly
assured
me
of his
ability
to
promote
our
company’s
products,
I’ll
give
him
another interview before hiring him.
9. The company’s investment ended in
failure due to the wrong strategic decisions of
the general manager
and so the board of
directors decided to throw him out.
10.I know you are t
ired but
try to hang on a little bit longer.
W
e will reach the peak in
half an hour.
Unit 6
1
这位驻联合国大使被授权代表本国政府，处理与该国相关的所有外交事务。
(
invest with)
2
在火
车上我一直在想期末考试的结果，直到乘务员提醒我目的地已经到了。
(all the
way; preoccupied
3
虽然车祸死亡名单中没有她丈夫的名字，但她仍不停地在屋内走来走去，急切地盼
望他早点回到家里。
4
我正准备把合同翻译成英语，突然意识到合同涉及的双方都是中国公司。
5
聚会上人们尽情地唱歌跳舞，把生
活中的烦恼抛到了九霄云外。
(with abandon)
6
怀着做一名宇航员的强烈愿望，杰克逊全身心地投入到长达两
年的艰苦体能训练之中。
(aspiration; comm
7
他的油画取材于亘古永存的神话故
事，反映了那个时期欧洲人的鉴赏趣味。
(timeless fairy
story;
8
那个公共汽车司机
不想承担事故责任，所以千方百计把责任推到乘客身上。
(put the blame
on)
9
他不仅冒着生命危险把老
人从熊熊燃烧的房子里救了出来，还把自家屋子腾出来让他住下。
(make
room)
10
她从小就努力按照
父母教导去生活，形成了一整套为人处事的行为准则。
(live by;
accumulate)
1 The
ambassador to the U.N. was invested with full
authority to deal with all the foreign affairs
concerning
his country on behalf of his
government.
2.
All
the
way
on
the
train
I
had
been
preoccupied
with
the
result
of
the
term
examinat
ion
unt
il
the
conductor reminded me of the arrival of
my dest
inat
ion.
3.
Although
her
husband's
name
did
not
appear
on
the
list
of
the
people
who
got
killed
in
the
traffic
accident, she kept walking to and fro,
anxious to see him back home sooner.
4.
I
was
sett
ing
out
to
translate
the
contract
into
English
when
it
dawned
upon
me
that
both
part
ies
involved
were Chinese companies.
5.
A
t the party, people sang
and danced with abandon, totally
forgett
ing the troubles in their
lives.
6. With the great
aspirat
ions to become an astronaut,
Jackson committed himself to the 2-year strenuous
const
itut
ion
training.
7. His paint
ings,
drawing on t
imeless fairy stories,
exemplified the Europeans' taste of that period.
8. The bus drive didn't want to take
any responsibility for the accident and so he took
every means to put
the blame on the
passengers on board.
9. He not only
risked his own life to save the old man from the
burning house but made some room in his
own house for him to settle down.
childhood, she tried to live by the
teachings of her parents and gradually accumulated
a set of
standards of conduct.
Unit7
1
她是一位很能干的家庭
主妇，但喜欢凭一时冲动购物，厨房橱柜里总是堆满乱七八糟的东西，最终还是
会丢弃的
。
(impulse; discard)
2
大学生应该有决心过节俭生活，不要和别人比阔气或追求时尚；要知道：钱这
东西，只有积少才会成多。
3
这对夫妻都是大公司的高层管理人员，忙得没有时间做饭，一星期至少有
5
天在外面吃饭。
(eat out)
4
这两处签名十分相似，即使是有经
验的专家恐怕也难辨别出它们之间的差别。
(be all of a piece)
5
杂志的编辑把附在文后的图片都删
掉了，因为该文的长度只能限制在两页之内。
(cut out; restrict)
6
作为常务委员会成员，近三年来他
一直在处理失业和交通问题。
7
老人
生前立下遗嘱，
要把他一生的积蓄作为奖学金献给我们的学校，
他的决定得到了子女们的认可。
(give
8
那个医生向他的病人保证，只要他连续服用这种药
3
个
月，每日
3
次，他的病就彻底好了。
(
without
9
回顾过去的经历
时，我才意识到四年的大学生活是我一生中最无忧无虑的时刻。
(look back)
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