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限制性定语从句与同位语从句的区别
关系副词引导限制性定语从句中的关系词有跟他们含义相应的先行词，
< br>而引导同
位语从句时则没有与他们含义相应的先行词。如：
Sorry,
I
’
ve
forgot
the
day
when
we
met
for
the
first
time.
抱歉，
我记不起我们
第一次见面的日子了。
(
定语从句，先行词
the
day
与
< br>when
含义相应
)
I
’
ve
no
idea
when
we
met
for
the
first
time. <
/p>
我不知道我们第一次是什么时候
见面的。
(
同位语从句，
idea
与
when
没有任何联系
)
■
定语从句与时间语状语从句的区别
当定语从句的引导词与时间状语的连接词都是
when
时，定语从句修饰、限制、
说明时间名词，只能放在先行词的后面；而时
间状语从句说明动作发生的情况，并且
可以放在主句的前面。如：
Do
you
know
the
time
when
the
class
is
over?
你知道下课的时间吗？
(
定语从
句
)
It
was
already
five
o
’
clock
when
the
class
was
over.
—
When
the
class
was
ov
er,
it
was
already
five
o
’
clock.
< br>当课结束时，已经是五点钟了。
(
时间状语从句
)
■
定语从句与地点状语从句的区别
<
/p>
当定语从句的引导词与地点状语的连接词都是
where
时，定语从句修饰、限制、
说明地点名词；
而状
语从句说明动作发生的地点，
where
没有对应的地点名词或
代词。
如：
This
is
the
place
where
we
used
to
live
a
few
years
ago.
这就是几年前我们
常居住的地方。
(
定语从句
)
Let
’
s
go
where
we
can
find
a
better
job.
我们到我们
能找到更好工作的地方去
吧。
(
地点状
语从句
)
■
定语从句与强调句型的区别
定语从句对名词或代词的修饰和限制，
关系词可能是
< br>that,
which,
as,
who,
but,
另一方面，句子
中的
It
有所指；而强调句型是对某部分加强语气，而强调语气
的连
接词只能是
that,
who
，并且句子中的
It
没有任何意义；一般比较明显，而有时就难
以区别，还需要根据上下文的
语境来判断。如：
It
is
a
book
that
he
wants.
它究竟是强调句型还是定语从句，
就要从语境上来考察。
如果它是用来回答
Wh
at
is
this
/
that?
这样的问题，
意思是：
它是一本他想要的书。<
/p>
句子显然是定语从句。
如果是用来回答
W
hat
does
he
want?
这样的问题，那么意思是：他想要的是一本书。
显然，句子是强
调句型。
■
定语从句与结果状语从句的区别
<
/p>
定语从句中的关系词在从句中还要做某种成分，因而从句成分不完整；而结果
状语从句中的连接词不作句子任何成分，因此句子成分完整。如：
It
is
such
an
interesting
book
as
we
all
like.
它是我们大家都
喜欢的如此有趣
的书。
(
定语从句
)
It
is
such
an
interesting
book
that
we
all
like
it.
它是一本如此有趣
的书，
我么
大家都喜欢它。
(
结果状语从句
)
比较：
It
is
such
an
interesting
book
that
we
all
like.
强调句型。意思是：我们
大家都喜欢的是一本如此有趣的书。
■
定语从句与独立主格结构的区别
<
/p>
定语从句一般有关系词、主谓结构完整；而独立主格结构没有关系词、也没有
谓语动词。如：
The
book
being
very
interesting,
we
all
like
it.
由于这本书有趣，我们大家都
喜欢它。
The book which / that is
very interesting was published last
year.
这本有趣的书是去年出版的。
1.
It was in the
garden of his old house
he grew up
he
dug
up
a
pot of
gold.
;that
;where
;that
;where
2
．
—
Where
did you meet him while in Beijing?
—
It
was in the hotel
I
stayed
．
A
．
that
B
．
which
C
．
when
D
．
where
3
．
--- Where did
you meet the famous actress?
--- It was in
the supermarket
we went
shopping last Sunday.
A
．
which
B
．
that
C
．
where
D
．
there
4.
—
Where did you
get to know her?
?
—
It was on the farm
we
worked.
?
5. Some great people said
it was their primary school teachers and their
lessons
they were fond of
influenced their whole lives.
;that
;which
;which
;that
6.
It was
Benazir
Bhutto
，
former Pakistan Prime
Minister
，
was leaving the
rally that the suicide bomb
happened
，
the world felt sorry.
;for which
;which
;for which
;which
7.
—
On the
contrary
，
I think it is the
mother
，
rather than her
children
，
to
blame.
—
I
agree with you.
is
is
are
are
8.I wonder if it was in
the bookstore
I bought some books
I lost the
keys.
;that
;where
;that
;where
was in the stone
house
was built as a school
by local villagers
the
boy finished his primary school.
;that
;where
;which
;which
was on October 15
the Communist Party 17th Congress
began
，
was
the biggest political meeting in five years.
;that
;which
;who
;which
11.
Is it Dave Williams
runs a website
he
encourages
people
to
protect
the environment?
;that
;which
;where
;as
与强调句的区分
1
答案
C
2
答案
D
3
答案
C
4
答案
D
解析
where
在句中引导
定语从句，并在从句中作地点状语。
5
答案
D
6
答案
A
7
答案
B
8
答案
C
9
答案
A
10
答案
D
11
答案
C
高考英语试题中定语从句与强调句陷阱题详解
2008
年
12
月
08
日
17:09
英语学习网
我要评论
(3)
第
1 2 3
页
1. The factory was built in
a secret place, around _________ high
mo
untains.
A. which was B.
it was C. which were D. them were
【陷阱】容
易误选
A
或
B
，将
A
、
B
中
的
which
和
it
误认为是其后句子的主
语。
<
/p>
【分析】最佳答案是
C
，
around which were high mountains
是一
个由“介词
+
which”引出的非限制性定语从句，而在该从
句中，主语是
high
mountains
，
aroun
d
which
是表语，所以句子谓语应用复数
were
，而不是用单数
was
。请做以下类例
题目（答案均为
C
）：
(1) Yesterday we visited a modern
hospital, around _________ some fr
uit
shops.
A. which is B. it is C. which
are D. them are
(2) The murder happened
in an old building, beside _________ the
cit
y police station.
A.
which are B. it is C. which is D. them are
(3) Next month we’ll move to a new
building, next to _________ a nic
e
restaurants where we can have Chinese food.
A. which are B. it is C. which is D.
them are
2. A man with a
bleeding hand hurried in and asked, “Is
there a hosp
ital around _________ I can
get some medicine for my wounded hand”
A. that B. which C. where D. what
【陷阱】容易误选
B
，认为
around
是介词，选
which
用以代替前面的名词
hospital
，在此用作介词
around
的宾语。
【分析】最
佳答案为
C
。以上语法分析并不算错，但问题是，照此分析，此
句
的意思即为：有没有这样一个医院，我在它的附近可以买药治我的手伤？这样的语
境显然有点不合情理，因为人们通常是在医院里面治伤，而不是在医院附近治伤。
此题选
C
的理由是：句中的
around
不
是介词，而是副词，意为“在附近”；其后
的
where
引导定语从句用以修饰其前的地点名词
hospital
，句意为：附近有没有
一家医院，我可以去治我的手伤？
3. David is such a good boy
_________ all the teachers like.
A.
that B. who C. as D. whom
【陷阱】
此题容易误选
A
，
许多同学一看到
题干中的
such
，
再联系到选项中的
that
，便认为这是考查
such
? that ?句式。况且，这样理解意思也还通顺。
【分
析】
最佳答案为
C
，
< br>不是
A
，
因为在
such ? that ?
(如此??以至??)
结构中，
that
引导的是结果状语从句，并且
that
在从句中不充当句子成分，若在
上句填入
such ? that ?，句末的动词
like
缺宾语。选
C
的理由如下：
< br>as
用作
关系代词，用以引导定语从句，修饰其前的名
词
boy
，同时
as
在定语从句中用作
动词
like <
/p>
的宾语，句意为“所有老师都喜欢的一位好男孩”。有的同学可能还会
问，
假若选
A
，
< br>能否将其后的
that
视为引导定语从句的关系代词呢？不能，
因为当
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