-
状语从句
WHERE
和定语从句的区别
The reason
that
和
the reason
why
的区别
引导的非限制性定语从句和区别
Which
as
1
、语义的区别
当主句和从句语义一致时,用
as
;
He made along speech,as we expected.
当主句和从句语义转折不一致时,
用
which
,
He made along speech,which was
unexpected.
2
、位置的区别
看到句首一定用
as
,
which
不可能放在句首。
as we
all know,
as is mentioned above
as often happens
as is often
the case
As is well known
3
、含义的区别
as
有
“
正如
”
的含义,
which
没有此含义
。
As is well
known
,
Shanghai is a big
city
.
Some of the roads were
flooded
,
which
made our journey more
difficult
.
4
、否定句用
which
Tom drinks a lot
everyday,which his wife doesn’t like at
all.
so long as, provided that, supposing
that, on condition that, in the event that, in
case that etc
I will not go to her
party if she doesn’t invite me.
主语
,
谓语
一致
.
consist of
由??组成
(= be made
up of)
②
consist
in
在于
In case
造句时态
,
虚拟语气候
练习
Need not have
done
Ought to have done =should have
done
的反意疑问句子
Except that
But
Matter
He is the man on whom to
rely on
The only thing that
matters is to find out way home
By/until
Hardly when
No sooner than
Expect too much of us
二
:
①
be worth notice / the trouble (
< br>抽象名词
)
值得注意/
费点事
②
be (well) worth
doing
某事
(
很
< br>)
值得一做
advise /
suggest
advise
:建议,劝说。例如:
例
11
:
I
advised (his) trying again.
(= suggest)
例
12
:
I
advised that we (should) try again.
(=
suggest
,虚拟
语气。
)
例
13
:
I
advised him to give up smoking.
例
14
:
I
advised him not to smoke.
例
15
:
Could you
advise us on how to learn English?
例
16
:
Could
you give us some advice on how to learn English? <
/p>
suggest
:建议,表明,暗示。例如:
例
17
:
We
suggest having a meeting at once. (= advise)
例
18
:
We
suggest that a meeting (should) be held at once.
(=
advise
,虚拟语气。
)<
/p>
例
19
:
p>
His pale face suggests that he is in poor
health.
(他那
苍白的脸色表明他身体欠佳。
)
【考点
l
】与
as
有关的短语
①
as
with sb / sth / doing
如同??一样
②
as for
至于;就??而言
③
as to
关于
④
as far as
就??而论;据??
⑤
as good as
几乎已经,实际已经
⑥
as follows
如下
⑦
as a whole
总的来说
⑧
as a rule
一般说来,通常
⑨
as a / the
result of
由于
⑩
as usual
像往常一样
13. in case
of (in case)
以防,假使
In case of her
being out, you may leave a massage.
假如她不在家你可留张便条。
What shall we
do in case he is absent at the meeting?
万一他不来开会我们怎么办
?
Take your raincoat, just in
case.
带上雨衣以防下雨。
[
注意
](1) in case
of
接名词或相当于名词的成分;
in
case
引导句子或单独使用,上面句子中
just in case
相当于
just in case
of rain
。类似用法还有
in this /
that case
(
要是这样
/
那样的话
)
,如:
In that
case
,
we will not go with
you.
要是情况是那样的话,我们就不和你一起去了。
(2) in
与
ease
搭配也常表示“在??情况下”主要有
以下词组:
in any case(
在任何情况下
)
in all cases
(
在所有情况下
)
in a particular case
(
在特殊情况下
)
in some case
(
在某种情况下
)
in no case(
在任何情况下都不,决不
)
如:
In no case,
can I lend money to him.
在任何情况下我都不会借钱给他。
1.
归纳中学课本常用和常考词汇的
基本用法、语法特点、适用条件以及相关知识点的异同
比较,特别是一些使用频率较高的
动词如:
need
、
consider
、
suggest
、
< br>expect
、
prefer
等
。
例如
suggest
一词,可以表示
“建议”,也表示“暗示”、“表明”等意义,还有
t doi
ng
的结构
;
它作
“建议”
讲时其宾语从句中要用虚拟句型
< br>do sth.”结构,而作“暗示”、
“表明”讲时则要用陈述语气
;
从
suggest
还可
以联想到宾
语从句中同样要用虚拟语气的相关动词如:
insi
st
,
demand
,
order
,
ask
,
advise
等。再
如:
复习
need
一词时,
不仅要了解
它作情态动词的用法,
还要和它的实义动词用法相比较,
掌握它
后接动名词和不定式的用法区别。
2.
对有共同用法特点的词汇进行归纳,
形成知识链。
如,
教材中既可作实义动词又可作
系动词的词有:
sound
,
smell
,
taste
,
get
,
become
,
turn
,
grow
,
come
,
fall
,
go
,
rem
p>
ain
,
look
,
appear
,
seem
等。又如,表示“计划去做而结果不一定能实现”的动词有
int
end
,
mean
,<
/p>
hope
,
plan
,
expect
,
think
p>
,
want
,
su
ppose
等,这些动词常用过去完成时加
动词不定式或宾语从
句,
或用过去式接动词不定式的完成时态表示原来有计划或想法但最终
< br>未能实现,意为“本来?而未能?”。再如,中学课本中有一些带介词
to
的动词词组常接
动词—
ing
形式或名词,
易与动词不定式混淆,
此类动词词组有<
/p>
look forward to
,
de
vote...
to
,
be/get
used to
,
lead
to
,
stick
to
,
get down to
,
p>
prefer...to...
,
pay
attenti
on
to
,
object
to
等。
3.
由点击面,
培养发散思维和知识迁
移的能力。
对搭配能力强的词汇在复习时可以让学
生自己先行归
纳复习。如复习
call
的用法时,马上想到
< br>call sb
,
call
up
,
call
for
,
ca
ll
out
,
call
in
,
call
on
,
call
at
,
give sb.a
call
,
call
等。再如,
p>
get
既可作连系动词也可作实义动词
,<
/p>
做实义动词用时意义较多,
教材中含有
g
et
的短语有
get
off
,
get
on
,
get
in
,
get to
,
getup
,
get hold
of
,
get on/along
with
,
get rid
of
,
get into
trouble
,
get used
to(doing)
,
get
together
,
get ready for
等,而
get
作连
系动词用
时有
get+v-ing/v-ed/adj
等结构。
4.
学习和归纳近义词、同义词,可以扩大知识面,增强运用语言的能力。如:在复习
< br>b
esides
用法时,可以联系
except
,
but
,
except for
,
except
that
,
but for
盯等词语的
词义区别和用法。再如:
dress
,
in
,
put
on
,
have on
,
wear
等词语都可以表示“穿戴”,
但它们的意义
和用法有所区别。
5.
归纳复习之后,
再配上高考考点及对应练习,<
/p>
提高学生的实际运用能力。
词汇复习要
着
重理解记忆,
明确用法,切不要孤立地死记硬背单词。
复习时要
做到词不离短语、词不离
句,结合科学的练习方法,不要只停留在概念的记忆上,而要把
记忆和使用结合起来。
4
.
agree with /
agree to / agree on
agree with
:同意,赞成(后接
“
人
”
或
what
从句作宾语)
;
适合,适应;
一致。例如:
例
20
:
I
don’t
quite agree with you.
例
21
:
Nobody agreed
with what he had said at the meeting.
例
22
:
The weather
here doesn’t agree with most of us.
(这里
的天气我们多数人不适应。
)
例
23
:
Your
words do not agree with your actions.
(
你的言行
不一。
)
agree to
:同意,赞成。指一方同意另一方的意见、建
议、观
点、想法等。例如:
例
24
:
John
ca
n’t agree to Joe’s idea.
agree on
:对
……
达成共识。指双方或多方对某事取得一致意
见。例如:
None of them wants to go.
(此处
none
不用
no
one
替代。
)
例
863
:
Every one
of us / Everyone has a chance to try a second
time.
4
.
nothing but /
anything but / nobody but / anybody but
nothing
but
:只有,只是。其后接事物或人。例如:
例
864
:
Nothing
but a pen and a book is on the desk.
例<
/p>
865
:
He is nothing
but an assistant.
(他不过是助手。
)
anything
but
:决不。其后接事物或人。例如:
例
866
:
I
will eat anything but pork.
(我决不吃猪肉。
)
例
867
:
She is
anything but a good guide.
(她决不是好向导。
)