关键词不能为空

当前您在: 主页 > 英语 >

非限制性定语从句讲解及8大考点

作者:高考题库网
来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2021-02-12 03:53
tags:

-

2021年2月12日发(作者:梅丽尔)


非限制性定语从句



非限制性定语从句也是定语 从句的一种,在高中语法知识中它也是非常重要的一项


的,老师们对于非限定性定语从句 的讲解也是非常重视的。因为在考试中经常会出


现该从句的讲解,下面大家就跟随小编一 起来了解该从句的讲解。





说到非限定性定语从句的讲解,还要分成不同的部分,首先大家要知道就得就

< br>是该从句的作用是什么。


其实它在句子中是一个独立的成分,

不会受到主句的限制,


把从句去掉之后,主句仍然是成立的。这也是为什么它会叫做 非限定性定语从句。


其次,大家要了解该从句的形式:非限制性定语从句与先行词以及主 句之间的关系


不甚紧密,因而通常要用逗号与主句分隔开。例如:





Have you seen the film Titanic, whose leading actor is world famous?




你看过



泰坦尼克号



这部电 影吗


?


它的男主演可是世界闻名的。





My friend, who has served on the International Olympic Committee all his life, is


retiring next month.




我有位朋友,他一辈子服务于国际 奥林匹克委员会,下个月就要退休了。





在非限制性定语从句也分成不同的种类,在不同情况下,该从 句的使用方法也


是不一样的,在考试中经常会考察大家对于该从句不同类型的运用。如果 大家不能


很好的掌握这些用法,在考试的时候就一定会丢分了,下面就是关于该从句不同 类


型的介绍:





(1) who


引导的非限制性定语从句





Our guide



who was a French Canadian



was an excellent co ok.


我们的向导,一个


法裔加拿大人,擅长于烹调。





My gardener



who is very pessimistic



says that there will be no apples this year.



家的园丁非常悲观,他说今年将不结苹果。





(2) whom


引导的非限制性定语从句





关系代词


whom

< br>用于指人,在句中作动词宾语和介词宾语,作介词宾语时,介


词可位于句末。如:





Peter, whom you met in London, is now back in Paris.


彼得现在回巴黎了,你在伦


敦见 过他。





Mr Smith



from whom I have learned a lot



is a famous scientist.


史密斯先生是一


位著 名的科学家,我从他那儿学了许多东西。





(3) whose


引导的非限制性定语从句





whose


是关系代词


who


的所有格形式,在从句中作定语。


whose


通常指人,也


可指动物或无生命的事物。如:

< br>




The boy, whose father is an engineer, studies very hard.


那位小男孩学习很努力,



的父亲是位工程师 。





Above the trees are the mountains whose magnificence the river faithfully reflects on


the surface.


在树林的高处是山,其壮丽的景色完全映照在河面上。


The play



whose


style is rigidly formal



is typical of the period.


这剧本是那个时期的典型作品,风格拘

< br>谨刻板。





(4) which


引导的非限制性定语从句





关系代词


which


在非限制性定语从句中所指代和修饰的可以是主句中的名词、


形容词、短语、其 他从句或整个主句,在从句中作主语、动词宾语、介词宾语或表


语。





which


指代主句中的名词,被指代的名词包括表示物、婴儿或动物的名词、


表示单数意义的集体名词以及表示职业、品格等的名词。如:





These apple trees



which I planted three years ago



have not borne any fruit.


这些苹


果树是我三年前栽的,还没有结过果实。< /p>





She is an artist



which I am not.


她是一位艺术家,而我不是。





Water



which is a clear liquid



has many uses.< /p>


水是一种清澈的液体,


有许多用途。





The two policemen were completely trusted



which in fact they w ere.


那两个警察完


全受到信任,事实上,也真是如此。






which


指代主句中的形容词。如:





She was very patient towards the children



which her husband seldom was.


她对孩子


们很耐心,她丈夫却很少这样 。





She is always careless



which we should not be.


她总是马虎大意,我们可不应该


这样。






which


指代主句中的某个从句。如:





He said that he had never seen her before



which was not true.


他说以前从没见过她,


这不是真的。






which


指代整个主句。如:





In the presence of so many people he was little tense, which was understandab le.



那么多人面前他有点紧张,这是可以理解的。





He may have acute appendicitis



in which case he will have to be operated on.

< br>他可


能得了急性盲肠炎,如果是这样,他就得动手术。





When deeply absorbed in work



which he often was



he would forget all about eating


and sleeping.


他经常聚精会神地工作,这时他会废寝忘食。





(5) when


引导的非限制性定语从句





关系副词


when

< br>在非限制性定语从句中作时间状语,指代主句中表示时间的词


语。如:

< p>




He will put off the picnic until May 1st, when he will be free.


他将把郊游推迟到


5



1


号,那时他将有空。





(6) where


引导的非限制性定语从句





关系副词


where


在非限制性定语从句中作地点状语,指代主句中表示地点的词


语。如:





They went to London



where they lived for six months.


他们去了伦敦,


在那儿呆了


六个月的时间。





They reached there yesterday, where a negotiation of sale will be held.


他们昨天抵


达那里


,


有一个关于销售的谈判在那儿举行。





(7) as


引导的非限制性定语从句





as


引出非限定性定语从句时,


代替整个主句,


对其进行说明但通常用于像


as we


allaknow, as it is know, as is know to all, as it is, as is said above, as always mentioned


above, as is usual, as is often the case, as is reported in the newspaper


等句式中。


as


在非


限定性定语从句中作主语、表语或宾语,且引出的从句位置比较灵活,可位于句首


或句末 ,也可置于主句中间。通常均由逗号将其与主句隔开。


as


有< /p>



正如


……


,< /p>





……”< /p>


之意。



如:





As it known to the United States, Mark Twain is a great American writer.


美国人都


知道,马克


?


吐温是一位伟大的美国作家。


(as


在 从句中作主语


)




He forgot to bring his pen with him, as was often the case.


他忘了带笔,


这是 常事。


(as


在从句中作主语


)




He is absorbed in work, as he often was.


他正在全神贯注地工作,他过 去经常这


样。


(as


在从句中作表语< /p>


)




Boy as he was




he was chosen king.


他虽是孩子,却被选为国王。


(a s


在从句中


作表语


)




as we all know, the earth is round.


众所周知,地球是圆的。



(as


在从句中作宾语


)




The two brothers were satisfied with this decision



as was agreed befor ehand.


两兄弟


对此决定都满意,这项决定在事前都已得到 他们的同意。


(as


在从句中作主语


)




Taiwan is



as you know



an inseparable part of China.


你知道,


台湾是中国不可分


割的一部分。


(as


在从句中作宾语


)




(8)“

介词


+


关系代词



引导的非限制性定语从句



在介词后引导非限制性定语 从


句。


关系代词


which

< p>
有时并不代表主句中某一确定的词,


而是概括整个主句的意思。

< p>
介词的选择取决于它与先行词的搭配或与从句中谓语动词的搭配。





They were short of sticks to make frames for the climbing vines



without which the


yield would be halved.


他们缺搭葡萄架的杆儿,没有它们产量会减少一半。





They thanked Tom



without whose support they would not have succeeded.


这些邻


居是北京来的,昨天我被介绍同他们认识了。





(9)“


名词


/


代词


+


of+which / whom”


引导的非限制性定语从句





It now has 20



000 hectares of land



more than two-thirds of which are under


cultivation.


现在它拥有两万公顷土地,其中三分之二之多已经耕种。





Light is the fast thing in the world, the speed of which is 300.000 kilometeThere are


30 chairs in the small hall, most of which are new.


大 厅里有三十把椅子,绝大部分是新


的。





he textile mill has over 8



000 workers and staff



eighty per cent of whom are women.


这家纺织厂有


8

< p>
千多职工,女职工占百分之八十。





通过对该从句的讲解,大家可以看出,它的种类真的是非常多 ,不同的词语引


导的从句用法都是不同的,大家要学会区分不同用法所表示的含义。虽然 该从句在


选择题中考察的非常多,但是大家在阅读题中也会看见这样的从句,所以说,大 家


学习语法知识并不只是为了语法的题目,它对于大家整个英语水平的提升都是非常


有帮助的。除此之外大家还要注意一些非限制性定语从句引导词的特殊情况:





1.

< br>非限制性定语从句不可用


that


引导,



在非限制性定语从句中用


who(

< br>作主语


) /


whom(


作宾 语


)


指人,用


which(

< p>
作主语



/


宾语


)


指物,




whose


作定语

< br>(


指人



/

< br>物


)



例如:

< br>




The famous basketball star, who tried to make a comeback, attracted a lot of


attention.




这位试图打反击的著名篮球明星吸引了众人的关注。





The film, whose director is an old man, is very instructive.




这部电影很有教育意义,



它的导演是位老人。





2.


关系代词在非限制性定语从句中 作宾语时不可省略,若指人时,只用


whom



不用


who


。例如:





York, which I visited last year, is a nice old city.




我去年访问过的约克是个古老而美丽的城市。





Please give the book to Jessica, whom we met in the hall just now.




请把这本书交给杰西卡,就是刚才我们在大厅里遇到的那位。





3.


非限 制性定语从句不可用


why


引导,



需用


for which


替代


why


。例如:





None of us accepted the reason he explained, for which he was absent.




我们没有一个人接受他所解释的缺席的理由。





以上的内容就是小编给大家总结的 非限制性定语从句的讲解,希望能够在大家


学习语法的过程中对大家有所帮助。任何一个 小的语法在英语考试中都是非常重要


的,常见的语法考察的内容


就是单选,完形和改错这几个题目,所以对于语法考察的内容所


占的比例也是不小的,所 以大家一定要重视。



非限制性定语从句的八类考点








■湖南



陈根花









考点一



考查非限制性定语从句的基本用法






非限制性定语从句的基本用法指的 是定语从句由关系代词或关系副词引导,


通常置于主


句之后,但 有时也置于主句中间或主句之前(仅限于


as


引导的定语从句) 。如:





His


best


movie,


which


won


several


awards,


was


about


the


life


of


Gandhi.


他的最佳


影片,就是 荣获几项奖的那部,是关于甘地生平的。





The


train,


which


takes


only


two


hours


to


get


there,


is


quicker


than


the


bus,


which


ta


kes


three.


坐火车去那儿要比坐汽车快,坐火车只要


2


小时 ,而坐汽车要


3


小时。





Anyway,


th


at


evening,


which


I’ll


tell


you


more


about


later,


I


ended


up


staying


at


Ra


chel’s


place. < /p>


不管怎样,那个晚上我最后待在了雷切尔那里,我以后会告诉你更多那晚的情


况。





The


house,


which


was


completed


in


1856,


was


famous


for


its


huge


marble


staircase.


这座房子建于


1856


年,以巨大的大理石楼梯闻名。






People


threw


coins


onto


the


stage,


as


was


the


custom.


人们向舞台 上扔钱币,这是他


们的习俗。





【真题再现】


(答案为


CA






1.



It


is


the


third


time


that


she


has


won


the


race,


______


has


surprised


us


all.


(2012


陕西卷


)

< br>




A.



that



B.



where


C.



which


D.



what





2.



By


16:30,


______


was


almost


closing


time,


nearly


all


the


paintings


had


been


sold.



(2012


江西卷


)





A.



which


B.



when


C.



what


D.



that




-


-


-


-


-


-


-


-



本文更新与2021-02-12 03:53,由作者提供,不代表本网站立场,转载请注明出处:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao/640937.html

非限制性定语从句讲解及8大考点的相关文章