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NBU磁带库备份系统的安装步骤

作者:高考题库网
来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2021-02-12 02:47
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2021年2月12日发(作者:tuita)



软件安装




软件安装主要包括


MasterServer

< br>、


MediaServer


、软件的安装。在备份系


统中,选择


hp


做为


MasterServer,


同时充当


MediaServe r


的角色。为便于管理,


确定


Mast erServer


作备份系统的


Global Database Host


,用于存放所有的配置


和备份信息 。下面逐一介绍每一种软件的安装过程,软件安装列表见附件三。


2



4



1


NetBackup DataCenter MasterServer Installition


安装前作如下准备工作,在


Med iaServer


安装时也要作同样的准备:



·连接硬件



所有

MediaServer/MasterServer


以及带库、磁带机均连接到一 台


SAN


光纤交换机。



·硬件识别



在安装软件之前,要保证 系统能够识别磁带机和机械手(只需


MasterServer


识别机械手)



#ioscan



fnC tape


·系统空间



安装

MasterServer


之前,确保系统空间大小:



RAM



512Mb


安装目录可用空间≥


64Mb


/tmp


可用空间≥


32Mb


·系统配置







在备份 环境中每台主机都要修改


/etc/hosts


文件,提供


hostname/ip



解析。在


MasterServer


端的


/etc/h osts


文件中增加如下内容:








主机



Hp



SUNV880_A


SUNV880_B


IP



10.46.0.132


10.46.0.133





2


主机


/IP- Address


对应表




安装步骤如下:



step1: pfs_mountd &


pfsd 6&



pfs_mount -o xlat=unix /dev/dsk/c3t2d0 /cdrom



step2:


切换到光盘目录



#cd /cdrom


step3:


执行安装脚本



#./install



VERITAS Installation Script


Copyright 1993 - 2002 VERITAS Software Corporation, All Rights Reserved.


Installation Options


1 NetBackup


2 NetBackup Client Software


3 NetBackup Client Java Software



q To quit from this script


Choose an option [default: q]:


1


< br>/*


选则


1


,安装


Server,


同时也安装


mediaserver


软件



The NetBackup and Media Manager software is built for use on hp hardware.


Do you want to install NetBackup and Media Manager files? (y/n) [y]


y



NetBackup is normally installed in /usr/openv/netbackup.


Is it OK to install in /usr/openv/netbackup? (y/n) [y]


y




/*


确定


Netbackup


安装目录



Media Manager is normally installed in /usr/openv/volmgr.


Is it OK to install in /usr/openv/volmgr? (y/n) [y]


y




/ *


确定


MediaManager


安装 目录



The hp clients will be loaded.


Do you want to load any other NetBackup clients onto the server? (y/n) [y] n



/*


确定是否安装其他

< p>
client



server

本身已包含


client


软件,所以选择“


n






……



Enter license key:


/*


输入


NetBackup DataCenter Base license


AJX6-OPWD- IC6K-3N36-383P-NCNP-PNNR-PPP:


NetBackup DataCenter Base product with the following features enabled:


Core Frozen Image Services


Open Transaction Manager


has been registered.


All additional keys should be added at this time.


Do you want to add additional license keys now? (y/n) [y] y


/*


输入其他相关


licen se,


也可在安装完软件后再输入其他


license



License Key Utility


-------------------


A) Add a License Key


D) Delete a License Key


F) List Active License Keys


L) List Registered License Keys


H) Help


q) Quit License Key Utility


Enter a letter:


Installing NetBackup DataCenter version: 4.5GA



Is


backupserver


the


master


server?


(y/n)


[y]


y


/*


设置主机


backupserver



masterserv er



Do you have any media (slave) servers? (y/n) [n]


y



/*


设置其他主机作


mediaser ver



Enter the fully qualified name of a media (slave) server (q to quit)?


SUNV880_A



Enter the fully qualified name of a media (slave) server (q to quit)?


SUNV880_B


Enter the fully qualified name of a media (slave) server (q to quit)?


q



Checking for a bpcd entry in /etc/: Adding bpcd entry.


Original /etc/ saved as /etc/_061103.10:25:08.


Checking for a vnetd entry in /etc/: Adding vnetd entry.


Checking for a vopied entry in /etc/: Adding vopied entry.


Checking for a bpjava-msvc entry in /etc/: Adding bpjava-msvc entry.



Checking /etc/services for the needed NetBackup and Media Manager services.



Copying original /etc/services file to /etc/_061103.10:31:32


/etc/services to update NetBackup and Media Manager services.



/etc/services


will


be


updated


to


add


the


following


entries


for


NetBackup/Media


Manager.



bprd 13720/tcp bprd


bpcd 13782/tcp bpcd


bpdbm 13721/tcp bpdbm


vnetd 13724/tcp vnetd


vopied 13783/tcp vopied


bpjobd 13723/tcp bpjobd


nbdbd 13784/tcp nbdbd


visd 9284/tcp visd


bpjava-msvc 13722/tcp bpjava- msvc


vmd 13701/tcp vmd


acsd 13702/tcp acsd


tl8cd 13705/tcp tl8cd


tldcd 13711/tcp tldcd


ts8d 13709/tcp ts8d


odld 13706/tcp odld


tl4d 13713/tcp tl4d


tsdd 13714/tcp tsdd


tshd 13715/tcp tshd


tlmd 13716/tcp tlmd


tlhcd 13717/tcp tlhcd


lmfcd 13718/tcp lmfcd


rsmd 13719/tcp rsmd



To change these entries modify the file /tmp/_edited.24848


and enter when ready to continue:


/etc/services has been updated to contain NetBackup and Media Manager services.


To make NetBackup and Media Manager start up automatically when the system is


restarted, the script found in /usr/openv/netbackup/bin/goodies has


been placed in the /etc directory, you must modify /etc/inittab to include it.


……



Enter which host will store global device information.


(default: backupserver): backupserver


/*


设置


masterserver


作全局设备信息中心



To be able to install the client software the NetBackup


processes need to be started. Do you want to start the


NetBackup processes so client software can be installed? (y/n) [y]


y



Starting the NetBackup database manager process (bpdbm).



/*


启动


bpdbm


进程以装载


client


软件



Do you want to create policy and schedule examples that you can view or use


when you are configuring your own policies and schedules? (y/n) [y]


n



/*


确定是否安装策略模板



Client database indexing reduces the search time when restoring


client files, but it takes about 2% more disk space.


Do you want to index the client database files? (y/n) [y]


y



/*


确定是否采用


client index


文件



The default index level is 9 levels. Use the default? (y/n) [y]


y



/*


确定


client index level


Running index_clients process in background mode.


Output from the process will be written to /tmp/index_.




Do you want to start the Media Manager device daemon processes? (y/n) [y]


y


Starting the Media Manager device daemon processes.



/*


确定是否启动


MediaManager


进程



Do you want to start the NetBackup bprd process so


backups and restores can be initiated? (y/n) [y]


y


Starting the NetBackup request daemon process (bprd).



/*


确定是否启动


Netbackup


监听进程



Done executing


Step4 :


确认安装成功



#/usr/openv/netbackup/bin/goodies/_all


关闭所有已启动的


NBU


进程



#/usr/openv/netbackup/bin/goodies/netbackup start


启动


NBU


进程



#/usr/openv/netbackup/bin/bpps



a


查看


N BU


进程



#/usr/openv/netbackup/bin/jnbSA&


启动


NBU



java


管理 界面



至此


,MasterServe r


软件安装完毕。




NetBackup DataCenter MediaServer Installation




MediaServer


的安装与


MasterServer


相类似,以其中一台为例,其他可


照仿。



安装前作如下准备工作,在


MediaServer


安装时也要作同样的准备:



·连接硬件




MediaServer


的光纤连 接到


SAN


光纤交换机。



·硬件识别



在安装软件之前,要保证 系统能够识别磁带机(只需


MasterServer



别机械手)



#iostat



E


如果用上述命令看不到连接的 磁带机,用命令


cfgmg


重新识别。



·系统空间



安装

MasterServer


之前,确保系统空间大小:



RAM



512Mb


安装目录可用空间≥


64Mb


/tmp


可用空间≥


32Mb


·系统配置







在备份 环境中每台主机都要修改


/etc/hosts


文件,提供


hostname/ip



解析。在


MediaServer


端的


/etc/ho sts


文件中增加如下内容:













hp-backupserver



安装步骤如下:



step1: Mount cdrom




step2:


切换到光盘目录



#cd /cdrom/cdrom0



step3:


执行安装脚本



#./install


VERITAS Installation Script


Copyright 1993 - 2002 VERITAS Software Corporation, All Rights Reserved.


Installation Options


1 NetBackup


2 NetBackup Client Software


3 NetBackup Client Java Software



q To quit from this script


Choose an option [default: q]: 1


/*


选则


1


,安装


Server,


同时也安装


mediaserver


软件



The NetBackup and Media Manager software is built for use on RS6000 hardware.


Do you want to install NetBackup and Media Manager files? (y/n) [y]


y



NetBackup is normally installed in /usr/openv/netbackup.


Is it OK to install in /usr/openv/netbackup? (y/n) [y]


y



/*


确定


Netbackup


安装目录



Media Manager is normally installed in /usr/openv/volmgr.


Is it OK to install in /usr/openv/volmgr? (y/n) [y]


y



/*


确定


MediaManager


安装目录



The RS6000 clients will be loaded.


Do you want to load any other NetBackup clients onto the server? (y/n) [y]


n



/*


确定是否安装其他

< p>
client



server

本身已包含


client


软件,所以选择“


n






……



Enter


license


key:


/*


输入


NetBackup


DataCenter


SAN


MediaServer


license



AJX6-OPWD-IC6K-3N36-383P-NCNP-PNNR-PPP:


NetBackup DataCenter Base product with the following features enabled:


Core Frozen Image Services


Open Transaction Manager


has been registered.


All additional keys should be added at this time.


Do you want to add additional license keys now? (y/n) [y]


y



/*


输入其他相关


license,


也可在安装完软件后再输入其他


license



License Key Utility


-------------------


A) Add a License Key


D) Delete a License Key


F) List Active License Keys


L) List Registered License Keys


H) Help


q) Quit License Key Utility


Enter a letter:


q


Installing NetBackup DataCenter version: 4.5GA



Is P69WIPSH02 the master server? (y/n) [y] n


/*


设置主机


backupserv er



masterserver



Which host will be the master server :backupserver


Checking for a bpcd entry in /etc/: Adding bpcd entry.


Original /etc/ saved as /etc/_061103.10:25:08.


Checking for a vnetd entry in /etc/: Adding vnetd entry.


Checking for a vopied entry in /etc/: Adding vopied entry.


Checking for a bpjava-msvc entry in /etc/: Adding bpjava-msvc entry.



Checking /etc/services for the needed NetBackup and Media Manager services.



Copying original /etc/services file to /etc/_061103.10:31:32


/etc/services to update NetBackup and Media Manager services.



/etc/services


will


be


updated


to


add


the


following


entries


for


NetBackup/Media


Manager.



bprd 13720/tcp bprd


bpcd 13782/tcp bpcd


bpdbm 13721/tcp bpdbm


vnetd 13724/tcp vnetd


vopied 13783/tcp vopied


bpjobd 13723/tcp bpjobd


nbdbd 13784/tcp nbdbd


visd 9284/tcp visd


bpjava-msvc 13722/tcp bpjava- msvc


vmd 13701/tcp vmd


acsd 13702/tcp acsd


tl8cd 13705/tcp tl8cd


tldcd 13711/tcp tldcd


ts8d 13709/tcp ts8d


odld 13706/tcp odld


tl4d 13713/tcp tl4d


tsdd 13714/tcp tsdd


tshd 13715/tcp tshd


tlmd 13716/tcp tlmd


tlhcd 13717/tcp tlhcd


lmfcd 13718/tcp lmfcd


rsmd 13719/tcp rsmd



To change these entries modify the file /tmp/_edited.24848


and enter when ready to continue:


/etc/services has been updated to contain NetBackup and Media Manager services.


To make NetBackup and Media Manager start up automatically when the system is


restarted, the script found in /usr/openv/netbackup/bin/goodies has


been placed in the /etc directory, you must modify /etc/inittab to include it.


……



Enter which host will store global device information.


(default: backupserver): backupserver


/*


设置


masterserver


作全局设备信息中心



To be able to install the client software the NetBackup


processes need to be started. Do you want to start the


NetBackup processes so client software can be installed? (y/n) [y]


y


Starting the NetBackup database manager process (bpdbm).



/*


启动


bpdbm


进程以装载


client


软件



Do you want to create policy and schedule examples that you can view or use


when you are configuring your own policies and schedules? (y/n) [y]


n



/*


确定是否安装策略模板



Client database indexing reduces the search time when restoring


client files, but it takes about 2% more disk space.


Do you want to index the client database files? (y/n) [y]


y



/*


确定是否采用


client index


文件



The default index level is 9 levels. Use the default? (y/n) [y]


y



/*


确定


client index level


Running index_clients process in background mode.


Output from the process will be written to /tmp/index_.


Do you want to start the Media Manager device daemon processes? (y/n) [y]


y


Starting the Media Manager device daemon processes.



/*


确定是否启动


MediaManager


进程



Done executing


Step4 :


确认安装成功



#/usr/openv/netbackup/bin/goodies/_all


关闭所有已启动的


NBU


进程



#/usr/openv/netbackup/bin/goodies/netbackup start


启动


NBU


进程



#/usr/openv/netbackup/bin/bpps



a


查看


N BU


进程



至此


,MediaServer


软件安装完毕。可以继续安装其它


server,


或者安装


patch(



2.5)



2



4



4 NetBackup DataCenter Agent for Sybase Database Installation


Netbackup Agent for Sybase


提供了


Veritast Netbackup DataCe nter



Sybase


的一个


API


接口,用来实现


Sybase


数据库的热备份和备份策略管理。


软件安装在运行


sybase


数据库并要使用


NBU


进行备份的主机,当然,这些主机


也是


NBU

< br>的备份


client




安装前的准备工作:




·系统空间



安装目录可用空间




64Mb



/tmp


目录可用空间




32Mb


·


sybase


数据库





安装软件时数据库安装目录要存在,确认

$$SYABASE_HOME


变量



安装步骤




#cd /cdrom/cdrom0


Step3:


执行安装脚本



#./install


**********


There are two ways to install database extension software.


1. Remote Installation: Loads the software on a master server with


the intent of pushing database software out to affected clients.


2. Local Installation: Loads and installs the sofware only to this


local machine.


**********


Do you want to do a local installation? (y/n) [n]


y /*


键入


Y


选择本地安装



NetBackup Database Extension Installation


Choose the Database Extensions you wish to install


one at a time or select Install All Database Extensions.


1) NetBackup for DB2


2) NetBackup for Informix


3) NetBackup for Lotus Notes


4) NetBackup for Oracle


5) NetBackup for Oracle on UNIX Advanced BLI Agent


6) NetBackup for SAP


7) NetBackup for Sybase


8) NetBackup for Teradata


9) Install All Database Extensions



q) Done Selecting Extensions


x) Exit from this Script


Choose an option: 7


/*

键入


7


选择安装


Netbackup for sybase



Choose an option: q


/*


键入


q


,选择完毕



You have chosen to install these Database Extensions:


NetBackup for Sybase


Is this list correct? (y/n) [y]


y



/*


键入


y


确认安装



**********


Of the extensions selected, the following are supported


on this platform and will be installed:


Sybase


……



Please specify the Sybase instance home path name:


/sybase /*


输入


sybase


数据库的


home path


……



3



2


设备配置



3



2



1


配置说明



设备配置主要包括磁带机、


机械手


(robot)



共享设备的配置。


机械手用来抓


取、识别磁带,有一 条光纤与交换机相连。


SAN MediaServer


执行备 份任务时需


要使用机械手,如果机械手设置为共享方式,则


SA N MediaServer


之间要进行


vmd/tldcd< /p>


等进程间的通讯,


这样既增加了配置的复杂程度,


同时防火墙要放宽更


多的过滤规则,安全性降低,因此机械手由


MasterServer(


同时也是一个


Media Server)


控制,


这样其他


Med iaServer


有对机械手的请求时,


只和

< br>MasterServer


进行通讯即,


这样不仅使配置 简化,


还增加了系统安全性,


减少了


I P


的网络流量,


同时它能满足系统的备份要求。由


SAN MediaServer


共享使用,并且机械手和磁


带机支持


device


serialization


.



这是设备


Firmware


的一个特征,


NBU


通过设备


序列号识别和标识机械手与磁带机。




3



3


介质配置



3



3



1


配置说明



介质配置主要包括


volume



volume pool



Calalog volume

配置。一个


volume


对应一盒磁带,一个


volume pool


包含多个


volume< /p>



Volume pool


概念的


引入是为了便于备份数据的管理。


可以根据不同的备份类型划分不同的


pool




如文件系统备份和数据库备份可以放在不同的


pool


里;


也可以根据不同的部门或


不同的主机划分不同的

pool



每盒磁带上都有一个条形码


barcode



,

< p>
在磁带库


加电自检时都可识别到。在


Verita s NBU


中,每一个


volume


都 有一个


Meida ID,



ID


可以自己定义,也可以由


NBU


自动定义, 它根据


barcode


产生


Media ID


。一般


情况下由


NBU

< p>
自动产生


MediaID,


这样

< br>MediaID



barcode


可以一一对应。



另外,


系统提供一个


scratch


volume


pool


< p>
它的作用是当其他


volume


pool


中没有可用的磁带时,


NBU



scratch


volume


pool


中抓取一盒未曾用过的


volume


加入其中, 以保证备份能顺利进行。



volume pool



已用


slot



规划


slot



Sybase-pool









1-15



1-15














Other-pool



16-20



16-20


scratch pool


21-22


21-22




3 volume pool




3



3



2



volume pool


配置



可以通过图形界面配置


volume pool




步骤如下:



Step1:


启动并登录


java


管理界面

< br>


#/usr/openv/netbackup/bin/jnbSA&


Step2:


打开“


Media and Device Manageme nt



,


选择


Media



然后打开菜单


Actions->New->volume pool


step3:


输入


volume pool


的名字




如果是定义


scratch pool


,则选择




scratch volume pool




step4:

< p>
重复


step2-step3,


定义所有的


volume pool


3



3



3 Volume


配置



volume

< br>配置主要是把多个


volume


划归到不同的

< p>
volume pool


中,同时指明


volum e


相关参数。步骤如下:



Step1:


启动并登录


java< /p>


管理界面



#/usr/openv/netbackup/bin/jnbSA&


Step2:


打开“


Media and Device Manageme nt



,


选择


Media



然后打开菜单


Actions->inventory robot



出现如下窗口


:





3 robot inventory



Select robot


框中选择


Device host = backupserver



Select Inventory operation


框中选择




show contents of robot




然后点击“

< p>
start


”,结束后下面的窗口中将显示


rob ot


检测到的


volume


此窗口中其他功能选项请参见〈


Media ManagerMent>


Step3:


关闭上述对话框,点 击菜单



Actions->New->volume



??


,


打开对话框:


-


-


-


-


-


-


-


-



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