-
不定代词用法总结
1) some,
any
的用法
some
和
any
通常用于表示不定数或不定量，修饰复数可
数名词或不可数名词。
some
表示
“
几个；一些；部分
”
，多用于肯定句；而
any
表示
“
一些；什么；任何；
”
，
对用于否定句或疑问句中。如：
* He asked me some questions.
(
他问了我几个问题。
)
* Some of the bread has been eaten.
(
面包已吃了一些。
)
* Are there any stamps in this post
office? (
这个邮局里有邮票吗？
)
1.
-------
2. I
wonder if _____ will show up at the meeting.
(someone/anyone)
3. Doesn't _____ know
the answer to this question? (someone/anyone)
4. On TV _____ said that
smoking does not cause lung cancer.
(someone/anyone)
5.
(annoyed and emphatic) How can _____ tell such a
pack of lies ? (someone/anyone)
6. It must be difficult to live without
_____ money. (some/any)
7.
Have you seen my shoes? I can't find them _____.
(somewhere/anywhere)
8. -
-
9.
_____ say the Internet is just a hype and that it
will blow over. (Some/Any)
10. _____ day peace will come to
Northern Ireland. (Some/Any)
2)
复合不定代词的用法
a.
不定代词
some, any,
no
与
-one, -body,
-thing
可以组成九个复合代词。它们是：
someone
anyone
no one
somebody
anybody
nobody
something
anything
nothing
这些复合不定代词只有名词的性质，可以作主语、宾语等。
b.
因为
some
一般用于肯定句，
any
一般
用于否定句或疑问句，
no
表示完全否定，
因此由
some, any,
no
与
-one,
-body
组成的复合代词的用法也一样。
c.
第二部分为
-one
和
-body
的复合代词只用于表示人，它们的形式是
单数形式，但有时可以用
they
或
t
hem
指代。
* There is
someone in your office. Can you hear them talking?
(
你办公室里有人。你听见他们说话了吗？
)
d.
第
二部分为
-thing
的复合代词只能用于指物。如：
* There was something wrong with the
car so he had to stopped it.
* He looked at me and
didn’t say anything.
* Nothing can
be done to save her life.
e.
这些复合不定代词如果有其它
的形容词修饰，形容词必须后置。如：
* Somebody important has arrived, I’m
sure.
(imp
ortant
修饰
somebody)
1
．
There isn't
____ water in the cup.
A
．
any
B
．
many
C
．
some
D
．
the
2
．
The bottle is
empty. There is ____ in it.
A
．
anything
B
．
something
C
．
nothing
3
．
There isn't
____ milk in the fridge. You'd better buy some.
A
．
no
B
．
any
C
．
some
4. Everything ______ ready. We can
start now.
A. are
B. is
C. be
D.
were
5. There
’
s
______ with his eyes. He
’
s
OK.
A.
anything wrong
B. wrong something C.
nothing wrong
D. wrong nothing
6.
—
The story is so amazing!
It
’
s the most interesting
story I
’
ve ever read.
—
But
I
’
m afraid it
won
’
t be liked by ______.
A. everybody
B. somebody C. anybody
D. nobody
7. She listened carefully,
but heard ______.
A. anyone
B. someone
C. everyone
D. nothing
8.
I agree with most of what you said, but I
don
’
t agree with ______.
A.
everything
B. anything C. something
D.
nothing
9.
—
Everyone is here today,
______?
—
No, Han Mei
isn
’
t here.
She
’
s ill.
A.
isn
’
t it
B.
isn
’
t he C. are they
D.
isn
’
t everyone
10. Everything goes well, ______?
A. is it
B.
isn
’
t it
C. do they
D.
doesn
’
t it
3)
none
与
no one
的用法区别
None
和
no one
都表示
“
三者或者三者以上的另一个
”
，但是用法不一样。
None
既指人也指物，它常与
of
短语连用
None of us
failed the exam.
I have read none of
the books.
在回答以
how
many
，
how much
开头得
疑问句时要用
none
。
No one
只能用来指人，不能指物，且不能与
of
短语连用，回答以
who
开头的疑问句时要用
no
one
。
No one knows
the answer to the question.
1. _________of them can speak Russian.
A. No one
2._______ can answer my question.
A. No one body
3. Who is in the classroom ?
A. No one body
4. How many hours does Jim play taiji
every day?
A. No one
5. How much water is in the
cup
？
A. No one
4) all, every, each, other, another,
either, neither, both
a.
every
只有形容词的性质，
在句中作定语。
常用于修饰单数的可数名词。
表示
“
每个；
各个
< br>”
，
还可以表示
“
一
切
”
。
< br>
* After the strong wind every
flower in the garden was gone.
every
还可以和
-one,
-thing, -body
构成复合不定代词，
即：
everyone, everything, everybody
。
其中，
everyone
和
everybody
用于指人，意思一样，都是
“
每人；大家
”
，形式上表示单数意思上
可以表示单数也可以表示复数。
everything
用于
指物，意思是
“
每件事；一切
”
，形式上表示单数意思上可以表示单数也可以表示复数。如：
* One can’t have everything.
* Everything goes well with
me.
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
上一篇：英语定语从句用法总结(完整)
下一篇：01-代词的用法(基础知识).docx