(完整版)不定代词用法总结及配套练习题(可编辑修改word版)

不定代词用法总结

1)

some, any

的用法

some

和

any

通常用于表示不定数或不定量，修饰复数可数名词或不可数名词。

some

表示

“

几个；一些；部分

”

，多用于肯定句；而

< br>

any

表示

“

一些；什么；任何；

”

，

对用于否定句或疑问句中。如：

*

He asked me some questions. (

他问了我几个问题。

)

*

Some of the bread has been eaten. (

面包已吃了一些。

)

* Are there any stamps in this post office? (

这个邮局里有邮票吗？

)

1.

more coffee?

will show up at the meeting. (someone/anyone)

2.

I wonder if

3.

Doesn't

know the answer to this question? (someone/anyone)

said that smoking does not cause lung cancer. (someone/anyone)

tell such a pack of lies ? (someone/anyone)

money. (some/any)

4.

On TV

5.

(annoyed and emphatic) How can

6.

It must be difficult to live without

7.

Have you seen my shoes? I can't find them ............

(somewhere/anywhere)

8.

-

-

at the nearest shop?

9.

say the Internet is just a hype and that it will blow over. (Some/Any)

day peace will come to Northern Ireland. (Some/Any)

10.

2)

复合不定代词的用法

a.

不定代词

some, any, no

与

-one, -body, -thing

可以组成九个复合代词。它们是：

someone

anyone

no one

somebody

anybody

nobody

something

anything

nothing

这些复合不定代词只有名词的性质，可以作主语、宾语等。

b.

因为

some

一般用于肯定句，

any

一般用于否定句或疑问句，

no

表示完全否定，因此由

some, any, no

与

-

one, -body

组成的复合代词的用法也一样。

c.

第二部分为

-one

和

-body

的复合代词只用于表示 人，它们的形式是单数形式，但有时可以用

they

或

them

指代。

*

There is someone in your office. Can you hear them talking? (

你办公室里有人。你听见他们说话了吗？

)

d.

第二部分为

-thing

的复合代词只能用于指物。如：

*

There was something wrong with the car so he had to stopped it.

*

He looked at me and didn’t

say anything.

* Nothing can be done to save her life.

e.

这些复合不定代词如果有其它的 形容词修饰，形容词必须后置。如：

*

Somebody important has arrived,

I’m

sure.

(important

修饰

somebody)

1

．

There isn't

water in the cup.

A

．

any

B

．

many

C

．

some

D

．

the

2

．

The bottle is empty. There is

in it.

A

．

anything

B

．

something

C

．

nothing

3

．

There isn't

milk in the fridge. You'd better buy some.

A

．

no

B

．

any

C

．

some

4.

Everything

A.

are

5.

There

’

s

ready. We can start now.

B. is

C. be

D. were

with his eyes. He

’

s OK.

B. wrong something

C. nothing wrong

D. wrong nothing

A.

anything wrong

6.

—

The story is so amazing! It

’

s the most interesting story I

’

ve ever read.

—

But I

’

m afraid it won

’

t be liked by

A.

everybody

B. somebody

.

C. everyone

D. nothing

.

D. nothing

C. anybody

.

D. nobody

7.

She listened carefully, but heard

A.

anyone

B. someone

8.

I agree with most of what you said, but I don

’

t agree with

A.

everything

9.

—

Everyone is here today,

B. anything

?

C. something

—

No, Han Mei isn

’

t here. She

’

s ill.

A.

isn

’

t it

10.

Everything goes well,

A.

is it

B. isn

’

t he

?

C. do they

D. doesn

’

t it

C. are they

D. isn

’

t everyone

B. isn

’

t it

3)

none

与

no one

的用法区别

None

和

no one

都表示

“

三者或者三者以上的另一个

< br>”

，但是用法不一样。

None

既指人也指物，它常与

of

短语连用

None of us failed the exam.

I have read none of the books.

在回答以

how many

，

how much

开头得疑问句时要用

none

。

No one

只能用来指人，不能指物，且不能与

of

短语连用，回答以

who

开头的疑问句时要用

no one

。

No one knows the answer to the question.

1.

of them can speak Russian.

A. No one

2.

can answer my question.

A. No one

body

3.

Who is in the classroom ?

A. No one

body

4.

How many hours does Jim play taiji every day?

A.

No one

5.

How much water is in the cup

？

A.

No one

4)

all, every, each, other, another, either, neither, both

a.

every

< br>只有形容词的性质，在句中作定语。常用于修饰单数的可数名词。表示

“