-
不定代词用法总结
1)
some, any
的用法
some
和
any
通常用于表示不定数或不定量，修饰复数可数名词或不可数名词。
some
表示
“
几个；一些；部分
”
，多用于肯定句；而
< br>
any
表示
“
一些；什么；任何；
”
，
对用于否定句或疑问句中。如：
*
He asked me
some questions. (
他问了我几个问题。
)
*
Some of the bread has been eaten.
(
面包已吃了一些。
)
* Are there any stamps in this post
office? (
这个邮局里有邮票吗？
)
1.
more
coffee?
will show up at the meeting.
(someone/anyone)
2.
I wonder if
3.
Doesn't
know the answer to this
question? (someone/anyone)
said that
smoking does not cause lung cancer.
(someone/anyone)
tell such a pack of
lies ? (someone/anyone)
money.
(some/any)
4.
On
TV
5.
(annoyed and
emphatic) How can
6.
It must be difficult to live without
7.
Have you seen my shoes? I can't find
them ............
(somewhere/anywhere)
8.
-
-
at the nearest
shop?
9.
say the Internet is just a
hype and that it will blow over. (Some/Any)
day peace will come to Northern
Ireland. (Some/Any)
10.
2)
复合不定代词的用法
a.
不定代词
some, any,
no
与
-one, -body, -thing
可以组成九个复合代词。它们是：
someone
anyone
no
one
somebody
anybody
nobody
something
anything
nothing
这些复合不定代词只有名词的性质，可以作主语、宾语等。
b.
因为
some
一般用于肯定句，
any
一般用于否定句或疑问句，
no
表示完全否定，因此由
some,
any, no
与
-
one,
-body
组成的复合代词的用法也一样。
c.
第二部分为
-one
和
-body
的复合代词只用于表示
人，它们的形式是单数形式，但有时可以用
they
或
them
指代。
*
There is someone in your office. Can
you hear them talking?
(
你办公室里有人。你听见他们说话了吗？
)
d.
第二部分为
-thing
的复合代词只能用于指物。如：
*
There was
something wrong with the car so he had to stopped
it.
*
He looked
at me and didn’t
say anything.
* Nothing can be done to save her life.
e.
这些复合不定代词如果有其它的
形容词修饰，形容词必须后置。如：
*
Somebody
important has arrived,
I’m
sure.
(important
修饰
somebody)
1
．
There isn't
water in the cup.
A
．
any
B
．
many
C
．
some
D
．
the
2
．
The bottle is
empty. There is
in it.
A
．
anything
B
．
something
C
．
nothing
3
．
There isn't
milk in the fridge. You'd better buy
some.
A
．
no
B
．
any
C
．
some
4.
Everything
A.
are
5.
There
’
s
ready. We can start now.
B.
is
C. be
D. were
with his eyes.
He
’
s OK.
B. wrong
something
C. nothing wrong
D. wrong nothing
A.
anything wrong
6.
—
The story is so amazing!
It
’
s the most interesting
story I
’
ve ever read.
—
But
I
’
m afraid it
won
’
t be liked by
A.
everybody
B. somebody
.
C.
everyone
D. nothing
.
D. nothing
C. anybody
.
D. nobody
7.
She listened
carefully, but heard
A.
anyone
B. someone
8.
I agree with
most of what you said, but I
don
’
t agree with
A.
everything
9.
—
Everyone is here today,
B. anything
?
C.
something
—
No, Han Mei
isn
’
t here.
She
’
s ill.
A.
isn
’
t it
10.
Everything
goes well,
A.
is
it
B. isn
’
t he
?
C. do they
D.
doesn
’
t it
C. are
they
D. isn
’
t
everyone
B. isn
’
t
it
3)
none
与
no one
的用法区别
None
和
no one
都表示
“
三者或者三者以上的另一个
< br>”
，但是用法不一样。
None
既指人也指物，它常与
of
短语连用
None of us failed the exam.
I have read none of the books.
在回答以
how
many
，
how much
开头得疑问句时要用
none
。
No one
只能用来指人，不能指物，且不能与
of
短语连用，回答以
who
开头的疑问句时要用
no one
。
No one
knows the answer to the question.
1.
of them can speak
Russian.
A. No one
2.
can answer my question.
A.
No one
body
3.
Who is in the
classroom ?
A. No one
body
4.
How many hours
does Jim play taiji every day?
A.
No one
5.
How much water
is in the cup
？
A.
No one
4)
all, every,
each, other, another, either, neither, both
a.
every
< br>只有形容词的性质，在句中作定语。常用于修饰单数的可数名词。表示
“
每个；各个
”
，还可以表示
“
一切
”
。
*
After the strong wind every flower in
the garden was gone.
every
还可以和
-one, -thing, -body
构成复合不定代词，即：
everyone,
everything,
everybody
。其中，
everyone
和
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
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