英语人称代词的用法

）单数人称代词并列作主语时，其顺序为：

第二人称

-------

第三人称

--------

第一人称

you ------- he/she/it

-------- I

eg:

You

，

he and I should return on time.

2

）复数人 称代词作主语时，其顺序为：

第一人称

-------

第二人称

-------

第三人称

We------you---------They

III.

指示代词

:

this

这个

, that

那个

these

这些

those

那些

EX I :

用所给代词的正确形式填空

.

1.

_____I_____am a monkey. Do you like __it_______?

_______My___name Gogo. This house is _______us_______. (I )

2.

The

teacher

ask

__me________some

questions,

but

____I____can

’

t

answer.

(we).

3.

The

girl

is

from

Canada.

___Her______name

is

Betty.

The

man

is

_____her__father . we like __them______very much. (she)

4.

Are

these

_____your_______(you)

things

?

NO,

they

are

_____their____( she).

5.

Daming

’

s bag is blue. This yellow one isn

’

t _____his_______. (he)

6.

Don

’

t thank ____me______(I ) , thank _____him______(he),

7.

____They___names

are

Lucy

and

Lily.

___They___are

from

the

USA.

____They______live in China with ____their______parents not. (they)

8.

This

is

Liu

Ming

’

s

dog.

__Its______name

is

Cody.

Liu

Ming

likes

___it____very much. He often takes ___it_____to the street.

9.

__we____are

students.

____Our______school

is

No.

2

Middle

School.

___We_____have eight classes every day. This classroom is ___ours________.

The teachers are very kind to __ours___________.(we)

10._________is our English teacher. We call _________Miss Smith.

_________daughter is very lovely. We like ________lessons very

much. (she)

10.

The man is English. _________name is John Brown. The people

call __________Mr. Brown. _________works in Beijing now.

11.

This

isn’t

__________coat. ___________is purple. ( I ).

12.

----Is this_______________(you) pencil ?

----No. It

’

s not __________(I ) . I think it

’

s ___________(she ).

13.

Look at _________. What

’

s in ___________hands ? (he).

14.

Whose desks are those ? __________are _____________/ (they )

15.

___________( I ) English teacher is a man. __________(he) is a woman.

16.

There are three people in Li Lei

’

s family. __________are ___________parents

and ___________. ________has a very happy family.

17.

_________father and mother look after ____________. (I )

18.

That’

s not ___________chair. ___________is over there. ( you)

19.

__________(we)

are

in

Class

One.

___________(they

)

are

in

Class

Two.

__________(we) classroom is bigger than ___________(they). _________(we)

often play basketball with _____________(they ).

20.

She is a friend of ____________(I ). I often go shopping with _________(she).

_______(she) house is next to ______________(I ).

21.

There

is

a

shop

near

___________school.

The

people

in

the

shop

are

very

friendly to ____________. _______often bus school thing there. (we)

22.

Tha

t’

s very kind of ________. Thank ______for __________help. (you)

23.

__________(I ) computer is broken. What about _____________(you)?

24.

_________(she) parents are teachers. __________(I ) are workers.

25.

This pencil is not __________. ___________is at home.

26.

The

twins

are

from

India.

_________parents

are

doctors.

_________go

to

school by bike. These two bikes are ____________.

27.

I

’

ve

got

a

good

friend.

________is

a

girl.

______name

is

Sally.

_________mother is an English teacher. We like _________very much.

28.

What

’

s this ? ________is a bird. _______name is Polly.

29.

_________are going to see a film . would you like to go with ________? (we)

30.

_______(she) father works in a hotel. _____(he) works in a university.

31.

Whose Chinese book is this ? It

’

s ________. _________forget to have it. (I )

32.

Yao Ming is a basketball star. ________is from Shanghai. _________is in the

USA now. Many Chinese and American people like ___________.

33.

The woman is English. Do you know ____________?

34.

I’

m a student of ______________(he).

35.

That

’

s isn

’

t ___________(you) watch. It

’

s _________(she)

36.

_____(I ) father is a teacher. I often ask ________questions.

37.

Maths

is

very

hard

to

_______.

______doesn

’

t

know

how

to

study. (she).

38.

This is _______(she) bag. It

’

s older than ____________(he).

39.

----Would you like to go with ________(we) or _________(they)?

-----

I’

ll go with _________(you).

Ex II:

句型转换

.

1.

She teaches us Chinese.

2.

That

’

s her dictionary.

3.

The computer is mine.

4.

I often go swimming with her.

5.

The woman in a blue hat is Mingming

’

s mother.

6.

The pen in the bag is hers.

7.

The red coat is mine.

8.

We have got many American friends.

9.

I help her study maths.

10.

The girl on the bike is his sister.

单数句变为复数句

.

1.

I’

m a doctor.

2.

That

’

s his friend.

3.

Is this her teacher ?

4.

She has got a pear.

5.

Is he at home ?

6.

This is my watch.

复数句变为单数句

.

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

7.

8.

9.

These are dresses.

Are those their students ?

Those bananas aren

’

t ours.

They are our teachers.

Are these your friends ?

The cups are on our desks.

The men over there are my teachers.

Look! The children are playing there.

Those are their cars.

代词用法（二）

IV

.

反身代词

.

各种人称对应的反身代词如下表

:

I

myself

we

you

you

he

she

it

itself

they

themselves

ourselves

yourself

yourselves

himself

herself

反身代词可以用来做宾语

,

常用在一些 固定搭配中

,

如

:

enjoy oneself,

by oneself

help yourself/yourselves to

…

.

learn by oneself = teach oneself

dress oneself, hurt oneself , introduce oneself

eg:

He is too young to dress himself.

Lily and Lucy, help yourselves to some fish.

Mrs. Brown cooked the meal (by) herself.

V

.

.

A.

表示不定数量的代词

some

和

any

some ,

用在肯定句中

.

***some

还可用于表示请求的疑问句中

.

any

,

用于否定句和疑问句中

.

***any

还有

“

任何

”

的意思

,

可 跟单数名

词

.

Eg:

a.

Is there any juice in the fridge ?

b.

I have got some Christmas presents now.

c.

Could you please pass me some sugar ?

B.

由

some, any, every , no

加

body , thing , one

构成的复合不定代词

.

表示人

: somebody/someone, anybody/anyone, everybody/everyone, nobody

表示物

: something, anything, everything , nothing

***

修饰这些不定代词的形容词或不定式要放在其后

.

Eg:

a.

Is there anybody in the house.

b.

I

’

d like something to read.

c.

He told us something important just now.

d.

There

’

s nothing interesting on today

’

s newspaper.

C.

不定代词

every, each; both, all; either, neither, none

every +

单数名词

,

“

每一个

”

,

强调共性，形式上为单数

.

each

强调个性

,

可跟单数名词

,

可做同位语

,

常与

< br>of

连用

.

Eg:

a. Every student likes playing balls.

b. Each child is well looked after here.

c. Each of them has a nice skirt.

all

“

全部都

”

,

表示三者或三者以上

.

后跟复数名词

,

或

of

+

人称代词

(

宾格

)

作同位语时

,

放在系动词

,

助动词 之后

,

实

意动词之前

< br>.

none

“

没有

,

一个都不

”

,

表示三个或三个以上都不

.,

常与

o f