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疑问代词用法总结及练习
句子是英语学习的核心。从句子使用的目的来分，它可分为四类
1
、陈述句（肯定句和否定句）
2
、疑问句（一般疑问句、特殊疑问句和选择疑问句）
3
、祈使句（肯定句和否定句）
4
、感叹句。
四大句子类型的相互转换，对于学生来讲是个难点，为此，可通过说顺口溜
的形式来帮
助学生解决这一难题。
如：将陈述句变成一般疑问句，可以变
成这样的顺口留：疑问疑问调个头，
把
be(
< br>系动词
“is are
am”)
放在最前头。
如：
将陈述句的肯定句变成否定句，
我们就可以这样说：
否定，
否定加
“not”
，
加在何处，加在系动词的后面。
在句子相互
转换的题型中，最难的要算
“
就下列划线部分提问
”
或是
“
看答句，
写问句
”
这种题型了，其实，我们只要熟练掌握
疑问词（
what
，
what
time,
what
colour,
where
，
when,
who
，
whose
，
which
，
how
，
how old
，
how
tall, how
long,
how big, how heavy ,
how much
，
how many
等等
）具体用法。
疑问词
what
意义
用法
例句
用来问是什么，叫
1.
What’s
your name?
你叫什么名字？
什么
什么
2.
What’s your
father?
你爸爸是干什么的？
做什么等
3. what is
in your box?
你的盒子里是什么？
用来问时间
time is
it?
几点了？
time is it now?
现在几点了？
colour
is
your
bag?
你的书包是什么
颜色？
colour
is
your
book?
你的书本是什么
颜色？
What time
什么时间
What
什么颜色
colour
用来问颜色
What
about
用来征求意见或询
bout this pair of shoes?
这双鞋子怎么
问感受等，大多用
样？
怎么样
于承接上面的同样
about you?
你呢？
问题
about your
dad?
你爸爸呢？
用来问星期几
day is it
today?
今天星期几？
2.
what day was yesterday?
昨天星期几？
1
．
What’s the date
today?
今天是几号？
2.
what date is tomorrow?
明天是几号？
What day
星期几
What date
什么日期
问具体的日期
用来问目的，在一
What did you buy
that for?
你为什么要买那
What
…for
为何目的
定情况下只可以与
个？
why
互换
do you get
up?
你什么时候起床？
when
什么时候
用来问时间
2.
when
did
you
go
there?
你什么时候去的
那里？
1. where is my ruler?
我的尺子在哪里？
where
哪里
用来问地点
are you
from?
你是哪里人？
3.
where are you going to ?
你打算去哪里？
1. which
season do you like
best?
你最喜欢哪
个季节？
which
哪一个
用来问具体的哪一
class are you
in?
你在哪一个班？
个
one
is
my
pen
< br>？哪一个是我的钢
笔？
is
that boy?
那个男孩是谁？
2. who are you going to with?
你打算和谁一
用来问人物是谁
起去？
3. Who is
that pretty
lady?
那个漂亮的女士是
谁？
who
谁
whose
1. whose bag is this?
这是谁的包？
谁的
用来问东西是谁的
bike
is
yellow?
谁的自行车是黄色
的？
为什么
用来问原因
do
you
like
spring?
你为什么喜欢春
天？
2. why did you go there?
你为什么去那里？
why
how
How old
How
long
How big
How tall
怎么样
几岁
多长
用来询问身体等状
1. how are you?
你好吗？
况
2. how is your mother?
你妈妈好吗？
用来问年龄
用来问长度
old are
you?
你几岁了？
2. how
old is your father?
你爸爸多大了？
long are your legs?
你的腿多长？
2. how
long is your pencil?
你的铅笔多长？
big
is
your
bedroom?
你的卧室多
多大
用来问物体的大小
大？
多高
用来问高度
用来问重量
tall is
your brother?
你弟弟有多高？
heavy are you?
你有多重？
heavy
is
this
box?
这个箱子有多
重？
far
can
you
dive
under
the
water?
在
水下你能游多远？
2.
How
far
is
it
from
here?
从这儿去有多
How
heavy
多重
How far
多远
用来问路程
远？
many
apples
do
you
have?
你有多少
苹果？
many days are there in a
year?
一年有
多少天？
much
is
this
dress?
这个连衣裙多少
钱？
much
are
these
desks?
这些桌子多
少钱？
How many
多少
用来问数量
How much
多少钱
用来问价格
用来征求意见或询
问感受等，大多用
1. how about you?
你呢？
How about
怎么样
于承接上面的同样
问
题
，
用
法
与
about that shirt?
那件衬衣怎么样？
whatabout
相同
习题
一、选择正确的单词填空
(who, where, when)
1._____
is that pretty girl?
She is
my sister.
2._____ are Jack and Tom?
They are behind you.
3._____ do you go to school? I go to
school from Monday to Friday.
4._____
has a beautiful flower?
John has a beautiful flower.
5._____ are they?
They are my parents.
6._____
is my mother?
She is in the
living room.
7._____ are you going?
We are going to the
bakery(
面包坊
).
8._____do Jim and Wendy play ball? They
play ball in the afternoon.
9._____
does he jog? He jogs in the park.
10._____ are you from? I'm from
Changchun city.
11. _______ is your
birthday?
–
On May 2nd.
12
、
_______ are
you ?--- I`m in the office.
13.
are you ?---- I`m Alice.
二．用（
what time, what color,
what day, what
）填空。
1. A: ______ _______ is it?
B: It is nine
o’clock.
2. A: ______
_______ does your mother get up?
B:
My mother gets up at 6:30.
3. A: ______
_______ do you go to bed?
B: I go to bed at 10:00.
4.
A: ______ _______ do Diana and Fiona
have supper?
B: Diana and Fiona have supper at
18:00.
5. A: ______ _______is it?
B: It is purple.
6. A: ______ _______ is the
sky?
B: The sky is blue.
7. A: ______ _______ is your coat?
B: My coat is black.
8. A: ______ _______ is the dog? B: The
dog is white.
9. A: ______ _______ is
today? B: Today is Monday.
10. A:
______ _______ is tomorrow? B: Tomorrow is
Tuesday.
11. A: ______ _______ was
yesterday? B: Yesterday was Sunday.
12.
A: ______ _______ do you like? B: I like red.
13. A: ______ is this? This is a
computer.
14. A: ______ are you doing?
B: We are playing basketball.
15. A:
______ does your mother do? B:My mother is a
policewoman.
16. A: ______ are those?
B: Those are peppers(
辣椒
).
17. A: ______ is in the box? B: A
lovely doll is in the box.
18. A:
______ is on the table? B: The apple is on the
table.
三，
将下列每组词各组成一句特殊疑问句
1. (you are how).
_________________________?.
2. (old how
Ben is)_________________________?
3.
colour is what your
shirt_________________________?
4. (can
see what the on you desk )
________________________?
5. (like what
do you)_________________________?
四、就画线部分提问（一）
1.
He is my father.
2. They are under the tree.
3. I often watch TV after dinner.
4. Lily swims
in the swimming pool.
5. Superman flies in the sky.
6. I often brush my teeth
in the evening.
7. Alan likes
playing with Bill.
8. The
supermarket is near the school.
er
has a pair of earrings.
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