(完整版)雅思阅读分类词汇(场景)

.

theorem

methodology

physiology

psychiatry

correlation

sensation

perception

intuition

ESP

motivate

incentive

stimulus

disorder

dysfunction

dissonance

trauma

anxiety

depression

insomnia

phobia

acrophobia

enophobia

claustrophobia

allergy

propensity

inclination

paranoid

.

IELTS

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心理

原理，定理

v.s. theory

方法论

(method)

生理学

(physiological)

精神病学

psychology, psycho, psychosis, psychoanalysis

相互关系

correlation coefficient

感觉，知觉

(

另

)

轰动

sensational

感知，认知

知觉

(intuitive)

第六感

(Extrasensory Perception)

激励

à motivation (^ bonus, commission, …)

激励因素

刺激

à

stimulate, stimulation

紊乱，失调

机能障碍

dys(=dis) + function

不和谐，不一致

dis + son(sound) +ance

创伤

(traumatic)the trauma caused by Sept. 11

焦虑

(= anxiousness)

沮丧

(de + press + ion)~ depressedv.s. repression (

压抑

)

失眠

恐惧

(

症

) suffix: -phobia

acronym: IELTS, TOEFL…

a fear of foreigners or strangers

a fear of being closed in a confined place

过敏

(

< br>症

)

，反感

( allergic)He is allergic to card playing.

Most boys have a propensity of playing with machinery.= tendency,

偏执的

paranoia (

偏执狂

)

.

workaholic

工作狂

(

alcoholic)

symptom

症状

diagnosis

诊断

(n.)

diagnose (v.)Arthur Haily: “The Final Diagnosis”

electroencephalogram

脑电图

^ electrocardiogram (

心电图

)

assertive

武断的

(

assert)

therapy

治疗法

group therapy

hypnotism

催眠术

(~ hypnotize)

prescribe

开药方

v.s. subscribe, describe, inscribeà

prescription: ~ drugs

antidepressant

抗抑郁药

tranquilizer

side-effect (+s)

immune

rehabilitation

relapse

chronic

adulthood

puberty

adolescence

emotional

affective

sane

superstition

telepathy

palmistry

apathy

pathy

pathology

delusion

disorientation

pervert

introspection

sublimation

personality

innate

attribute

trait

.

镇静药

(

tranquil)

副作用

免疫的，免除的

(

immunity)

复原，康复

旧病复发，故态复萌

v.s. elapse

子在川上曰：逝者如斯夫，

不舍昼夜！

慢性的

＜＞

childhood

青春发动期

青春期

(the time of life between puberty and adulthood)

＜＞

rational

情感的

(

affection)

神智健全的

insane

迷信

superstitious

传

心

术

，

通

灵

术

tele(far

away)

+

pathy(heart)^

numerology,

无感情，无兴趣，冷漠

(= indifference)

sympathy:

sym(same)

+

病理学，病理，病变

迷惑，欺瞒

v.s. illusion

迷失

(dis + orientation)~ disoriented

使反常

/

变态

反常

/

变态者

perversion

内省

v.s. retrospection (

回顾，反省

)

纯化，升华

sublime

= personal characteristicsmultiple personality (

多重人格

)

天赋的

in + nate(nature)= inborn, congenital

属性

(à

attributable)

特征，品质

national traits

国民性

vs. traitor

ubiquitous

versatile

alchemy

transmute

arduous

pitfall

metallurgy

alloy

aluminum

bronze

electrode

distill

quartz

phosphorus

inflammable

combustion

ceramic

insulate

fiber

optics

retina

iris

opaque

microprocessor

binary

integrate

buffer

browser

hypertext

envisage

momentous

.

.

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普遍存在的

= omnipresent (omniscient, omnipotent)

(< /p>

人

)

多才多艺的，

(

物

)

通用的

à

versatility

炼金术

变形，变质

transmute silver into gold (!)

艰巨的

(=strenuous)an arduous task

陷阱，未预见之困难

冶金

合金

= aluminium (BE)^ calcium, uranium, radium

,copper,

brass,

电极

蒸馏

distilled water

石英

磷，磷光物质

易燃的

(

flame)

燃烧

(combustible)spontaneous combustion (white phosphorus)

陶瓷的

瓷器

(ceramics)

隔离，绝缘

insulator (

＜＞

conductor

＝

纤维

(BE: fibre)fiber optics (

纤维光学

)

光学

(à

optical)

视网膜

虹膜

不透明的

v.s. transparent, translucent

微处理器

^ CPU(Central Processing Unit), chip

二进制的

integration ,integrated circuit (IC), system integration (SI)

缓冲区

buffer storage

浏览器

(

IE, Netscape)

超文本

想象，看作

en + vis(see) + age

be envisaged as

(

极为

)

重要的

v.s. momentary

.

reticular

Ethernet

domain

cyberlaw

patent

chronological

网状的

以太网

域

domain names

网络法律

“cyber

-

“: Internet relatedcyberlove, cybercafe, …

专利

( patented)v.s. copyright, ^ pirated software/VCD’s

按时间顺序的

“chron”: time^ chronic, chronicle, chronograph

robot

artificial

cone

Jupiter

exorbitant

centripetal

high-rise

cathedral

dome

infrastructure

sewage

hydraulic

landfill

ventilation

thermostat

prefabricate

polytechnic

geometric

asymmetry

concave

bilateral

paradoxical

empirical

clockwise

.

机器人

(“

肉包它

”) robotics

人造的，做作的

artificial satellite/smile

圆锥体，锥形物

the nose cone of a missile

木星

Mercury, Venus, Mars, Saturn

过度的，过分的，过高的

ex(out) + orbit + ant

向心

(

力< /p>

)

的＜＞

centrifugal

高楼

(~ skyscraper)

大教堂

圆顶

(a hemispherical roof)

基础设施＜＞

superstructure

污水，下水道

水力的，水压的

垃圾掩埋

地

)

通风

温控器

thermo(hot) + stat(steady)^ thermos, thermometer,

thermonuclear

预先制造

prefab (

预制的

)

各种工艺的

理工学校

Hong Kong Polytechnic

几何

(

学

)

的

geometry, geo(land) + metry(measure)

不对称

a(not) + sym(same) + metry(↑)

＜＞

symmetry

凹的

＜＞

convex

＝

双边的，两方面的＜＞

unilateral

“

似非而是< /p>

”

的

paradox (

悖论

)

经验的

empirical law/formula

顺时针的

(

＜＞

anticlockwise

< /p>

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教育

.

accommodation

(< /p>

膳宿

)

供应

= room and board

lodging

寄宿

(

处

)

lease

出租

“for lease”, “to let”v.s. rent

tenant

房客，佃户

landlord

房东

à

landlady(f)?

Lord,

＜＞

tenant

,housemate

~

roommate,

dormmate, schoolmate, classmate

dormitory

寝室

(abbrev. dorm)

au pair

A young foreigner who lives with a family in return for doing light

housework

(

另

) = reciprocal

reciprocal

相互的，互惠的

hostel

real estate

vicinity

flat

bond

linen

utensil

stationery

laundry

cafeteria

cater

aerobics

badminton

baseball

squash

amateur

gathering

excursion

commonwealth

tertiary

primary

post-secondary

illiterate

discipline

terminology

faculty

dean

curriculum

syllabus

calendar

compulsory

examiner

recruit

prestige

esteem

.

youth hostel~ hotel

房地产

= neighborhood

平的，瘪的

flat tire

公寓

(= apartment)^ condo, studio

= deposit

亚麻的

亚麻织品，床单

(= bed linen)

器皿

文具

(v.s. stationary)

洗衣，洗衣店

自助餐厅

~ canteen

满足

(

需要

)

有氧健身操

“aero”: air

羽毛球

(

运动

)

棒球

baseball bat

壁球

(

运动

)

＜＞

professional

聚会

v.s. meeting, reunion

远足

(= outing, expedition)

共和国，联邦

Commonwealth:

英联邦

第三的

After purchasing a house and a car, the next major life

expenditure is almost certainly the cost of tertiary education.

à

secondary à

tertiary

“post”: afterpostgraduate, postdoctoral, post

-sale, postwar

文盲

不识字的

il(no) + literate(words)à

illiteracy (

＜＞

literacy

＝

学科，纪律

v.s. subject

术语

department and staff of a college/university

(

< br>大学

)

教务长

课程

(= course)à

extracurricular

课外的

课程提纲

日历，日程

(~ schedule, agenda, timetable)

强制的，必修的＜＞

elective (

选修的

)

＜＞

examinee^ take/sit, pass/get through, fail, retake/resit

招生，招募

recruitment= enroll

声望，威信

à

prestigious

尊敬

(n. & v.)your esteemed school/company

.

aptitude

智力

SAT: School Aptitude Test

matriculation

录取入学

vocation

职业

(= calling, occupation, career) à

vocational

vocational education

TAFE

Technical And Further Education (Australian)

abbreviation

缩略

(

词

)~ abridge (

缩短，删节

)

transferable

(

学分等

)

可转换的

scholarship

奖学金

= fellowship

tutorial

辅导

(

课

)?

tutor (= lecturer, instructor)

pedagogue

lexicography

assignment

dissertation

credential

alumni

overestimate

decipher

caliber

homogeneous

heterosexual

mainstream

dialect

discrepancy

misconception

barrier

discrimination

hierarchy

insularity

microcosm

nostalgia

.

教员，

学究

~ pedagogy (

教育学，

教学法

) demagogue (

政治煽动家

)

词典编撰

(à

lexicographer)

任务，

(

课外

)

作业

论文

(= thesis)

证明，文凭

“cred”: creditlinguistic credentials

校友

(

男

)

＜＞

alumnae

高估

(

＜＞

underestimate

＝

解码，解释

(= decode)decipher workplace culture

才干

< /p>

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文化

同质的

homo

+

gene

+ous(

＜＞

heterogeneous

＝

^

homosexual,

主流

主流的

方言

(v.s. accent)

差异

误解

(mis + concept + ion)= misunderstanding

障碍

(

物

)~ bar, = barricade

区别，歧视

racial/sexual discrimination?

discriminate (+against)

等级制度

heir + arch(govern) + y

岛国性质

(?

insular, ^island) .

小天地

micro + cosm(os)

= homesickness

.

patriot

爱国者

(

＜＞

tr aitor

＝

à

patriotic, patriotism

compatriot

同胞

同胞的

com + patriot

vernacular

本地的，

本国的

本地话，

本国话

the vernacular languages of India

Hispanic

An American whose first language was Spanish

immigration

移入

~ immigrant, immigratev.s. emigration (~ emigrant, emigrate)

antipodes Any two places or regions on diametrically opposite sides

of the Earth“from North America to the Antipodes”

permeate

entrepreneur

practitioner

celebrity

proxy

anecdote

notoriety

counterpart

peer

subordinate

tactics

nuance

benchmarking

punctual

absenteeism

flextime

harass

redundancy

downsize

ballot

impartial

lobby

shortlist

equilibrium

questionnaire

quantitative

contingency

incur

ethical

dubious

manifestation

subtitle

dubbing

vogue

bizarre

.

渗透，弥漫

Smoke permeated the house.

企业家

(~ enterprise)à

entrepreneurship

开业者，从业者

praction(practice) + er

a famous person= luminary, VIP

代理人

轶事

(à

anecdotal)

恶名

(?

notorious)

对应人，对等物

Who’s George Bush’

s counterpart in China

counterculture, counterbalance

同等的人

凝视，窥视

(~ peep)

下级

下级的＜＞

superior

战术，

技巧

v.s. strategy (

战略，

策略

) marketing strategy v.s. selling

tactics

a subtle difference in meaning

类比分析

准时的，守时的

(à

punctuality)

旷工

absent à

absentee à

absenteeism

弹性工作时间

flex(flexible) + time

骚扰

(à

harassment)Mary said that Gary had sexually harassed her.

冗余，冗员

network redundancy

裁员

(~ lay off)

投票

(= vote)

不偏不倚的

(

＜＞

partial

＝

大堂

(n.)

游说

(v.)

(BE) a list of applicants who have been deemed suitable and from

which the successful person will be chosen à

(v.)

平衡，均衡

调查表，问卷

定量的

(

＜＞

qualitative

＝

偶然性，偶然事件

招致

incur debts/hatred/dangerv.s. occur, concur, recur

伦理的，符合伦理的

~ ethics,

＜＞

unethical

疑惑的，可疑的

(~ doubt)People were dubious about the result.

显示，证明

(?

manifest)

字幕，副标题

(sub + title)^ subsidiary, submarine, subway (BE:

underground, tube), suburb(~ downtown, uptown, outskirts)

配音录制

时尚

^ chic

奇异的

v.s. weird (

怪异的

)

.

mediocre

dietitian

connoisseur

平庸的

饮食学家

(~ diet)

行家，鉴赏家

^ entré

e, a la carte

理

molecule

cell

amino

protein

enzyme

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雅思阅读分类词汇