-
2020
年中考模拟考试
一、单项选择(共
15
小题,每小题
1
分,计
15
分)
(
) 1. ________ hero
is someone who, not thinking about weakness or
doubt, goes ahead anyway.
A. The
B. A
C. An
D. /
(
) 2.
—
I'm afraid that you look a
bit fatter than before.
—
Yeah. I need to start
exercising and get back in _________.
A.
size
(
B. height
C. style
D. shape
) 3. In
character-training of children, what really
________ is what their parents say and do.
A. considers
B. values
C.
matters
D. minds
(
) 4.
It’ s
to
learn about the importance of hand-washing because
it
’ll help us
keep healthy.
A. necessary
B. possible
C. special
D.
natural
(
)
5. It was a real race_________ time to have the
hospitals built. Luckily, we made it.
A. against
B. for
C. by
D. over
(
) 6.
—
Do you know_________ what
your dream is?
—
Yes, I will work hard to
make my dream come true.
A. hardly
B.
exactly
C.
carefully
(
) 7.
—
Excuse me, if I order this
book today, _________can I receive it?
—It’s hard to
say, usually in a week.
A.
how often
B.
how soon
C. how
much
(
) 8.
—
Which of these shirts do
you like best?
—
I’ll take
.
They are all expensive and out of fashion.
D. especially
D. how long
A. neither
B. either
C.
none
D. both
(
) 9.
If we don’t take action right now,
natural resources will ________ sooner or
later.
A. put out
B. turn out
C. take out
D. run out
(
) 10. From now on, cyclists
_________ wear helmets to protect heads from
injury.
A. need
B. could
C. may
D.
must
(
) 11.
—
You know a lot about
Nanjing University. Have you been studying
there
?
—
No, I ________ in for only
half a month last year. But I still remember it
clearly.
A. stay
B. have stayed
C. stayed
D. will stay
(
)
12.
―
_________ useful method
you gave me! Thanks a lot.
―
Don’t mention
it.
A. What a
B. How
C. What an
D.
What
(
) 13. I won't make
the same mistake if I _________ a second chance.
A. will be given
B. am given
C. will give
D. give
(
) 14.
—
I hear we'll take a trip
to the Dayangwan Ecological Park.
—
That's great. But I wonder
__________.
A. when and where shall we
meet
B.
what shall we get ready for it
C. if there will be heavy rain that day
D.
that we'll go there by bus or on foot
(
) 15.
—
Mrs Smith, thank you so
much for everything that you have done for me
during this term.
—
___________. You have
worked really well on it.
A. Forget it
B. It’s my
pleasure
C. I
didn’t know that
D. With pleasure.
二、完型填空(共
p>
15
小题,每小题
1
分,计
15
分)
I
used
to
hate
being
called
upon
in
class
mainly
because
I
didn’t
like
others
to
no
tice
me.
And
___16____
the
teacher assigned
(
指定
) me a seat, I
always
chose to sit at the
back of the classroom.
All this
___17____ after I joined a sports team. It began
when a teacher___18____I should try out for the
basketball
1
team. At first I thought it was a
crazy___19____. B
ecause I didn’t have a
good sense of balance, and I didn’t have the
___20____ to keep up with the others on
the team and they would laugh at me. But because
the teacher kept ___21____
my
“
going
for it”, I decided to give a
try.
Getting up the courage
to go to tryouts was only the half of it! When I
first started ___22___ the practice courses, I
didn
’
t even know
the rules of the game. Sometimes I took a shot at
the ___23___direction
—
which made me feel really
stupid and
I
’
d get confused
(
迷惑的
). ___24____
,
I wasn’t the only one “new” at the
game
. So I decided to focus on
learning the game, do my best at each
practice session.
I practised and
practised. Soon I ___25____ the rules and the
moves. Being part of a team was fun and easy. Very
soon,
I
got
confidence
from___26____several
competitive
matches.
With
time,
I
learned
how
to
play
and
made
friends
—
friends
who respected my___27____to work hard and be a
team player. I never had so much fun!
With more self-confidence comes more
praise from
teachers and classmates. I
have gone from “
___28____
”
in
the
back of the classroom
and not wanting to draw attention,
___29____raising my hand
—
even when I
sometimes wasn’t
and not 100
percent ___30____I had the right answer. Now I
have more self-confidence in myself.
(
) 16. A. though
(
) 17. A.
continued
(
)
18. A. suggested
(
)
19. A. rule
(
) 20. A. duty
(
) 21. A. carrying on
(
) 22. A. attending
(
) 23. A. right
(
) 24. A. Especially
(
) 25. A. knew
(
) 26. A.
passing
(
) 27. A.
thoughts
(
) 28. A. hiding
(
) 29. A. by
B.
unless
B.
started
B. decided
B. plan
B. patience
B.
insisting on
B. preparing
B.
possible
B.
Hopefully
B.
realized
B.
losing
B. efforts
B. playing
B. to
C. if
C. forgot
C. told
C. idea
C. pride
C. getting
up
C. enjoying
C. wrong
C.
Luckily
C. accepted
C. winning
C. chances
C. relaxing
C. with
D. until
D.
changed
D. agreed
D. saying
D. ability
D. turning up
D. watching
D. proper
D. Exactly
D. controlled
D. training
D.
manners
D. dreaming
D. for
(
)
30. A. lucky
B. happy
C. satisfied
D. sure
三、阅读理解
A.
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的
A
、
B
、
C
、
D
四个选项中选出最佳答案
。
To protect the environment better,
Beijing has started to carry out
mandatory(
强制的
) garbage-
sorting since May 1
st
2020.
Under the new rules, household waste is divided
four kinds.
2
(
) 31. Which
kind of waste are cigarette ends?
A.
Recyclable
B. Dangerous
C. Kitchen
D. Other
(
) 32. Which of the following waste
should go into the kitchen bin?
A.
Pesticide.
B. Tea residue.
C. Plastic bottles.
D.
Dust.
(
) 33. The above pictures show us
___________.
A. how hard it is to group
waste
C.
how to deal with waste in Beijing
B. how to use
recyclable things
D. what kinds of
waste are dangerous
(B)
“
Keep back
straight,
open your
shoulders, take a
few deep breaths.”
Let
’
s do yoga
together. Yoga
—
the word shows peace and calm. Yoga is now popular
around the world
and it has joined the
UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage
Lists(
非物质文化遗产
).
The International Yoga Day is now
celebrated on June 21st every year.
Most
people
know
yoga
as
a
kind
of
exercise.
Yoga
is
a
group
of
physical
and
mental
practices.
It
aims
at
developing strength and flexibility
(
灵活性
). To practice yoga, you
should learn a series of postures, where you put
your
body into different positions.
Correct breathing is also important. However, yoga
is really about more than just exercise.
The Prime Minister of India, Narendra
Modi once
said, “A lot of people have
benefitted greatly by practicing yoga
in difficult times. It is a deep
tradition of India.”
He felt that yoga
could not only help people feel healthier, but
also help
people connect to each other
and to nature.
Yoga is now
practiced by the young and the old all over the
world. It is good for the mind and body. Although
you
won’t really get out of breath,
like you might while playing football or
runnin
g, it does help to keep your
heart healthy
and lose weight. It can
also help with back pain. The breathing taught in
yoga can help people reduce stress and anxiety
(
焦虑
). It has been
accepted for its influence in society, from health
and medicine to education and art.
(
) 34. What's
the aim of yoga as a kind of exercise for many
people?
A. To show peace and calm
B. To learn a series of postures
C. To love a deep tradition of India
D.
To develop strength and flexibility
(
) 35. What is
the main idea of the last paragraph?
A.
You can benefit a lot if you practice yoga.
B. Yoga is a group of physical and
mental practices.
C. Yoga is practiced
by the people all over the world.
D.
Yoga helps people connect to each other and to
nature.
(
) 36. Which can be the best title for
this passage
?
A.
The International Yoga Day
B. The ways to
do yoga
C. Yoga
—
a
popular form of exercise
D.
Yoga
—
reduce your stress
(
C
)
Before we upload a photo of ourselves
to social media
,
like
WeChat
,
we'll use an app
to smooth our
skin
,
make our eyes look
bigger
,
and give us longer
eyelashes and fuller
lips.
With a couple of touches on our mobile
phone
,
we're able to present
the best pictures
of
ourselves to others
.
However
,
the
problem is
,
when we simply
edit our imperfections(
瑕疵
)
away
,
we're also changing the
way we look
at our
ourselves
.
(1)
Last
month
,
researchers from the
US Boston University published an article
Selfies
﹣
Living in
the Era of Filtered
(
滤镜
)
Photographs
.
The article
listed the bad effects of photo editing on people
and the possibility to cause appearance
3
worries
.
(2)
The
researchers think that these apps make it
difficult to tell between reality and
fantasy(
虚幻
).
one
to change his or her appearance in minutes and
follow an unrealistic standard of beauty
,
.
(3)
In the
past
,
people might compare
their looks to those who were famous that
time
.
But for today's young
people
,
beauty standards are
most likely set by what they see on social media
p>
.
,
they
are born into an age of social
platforms
,
and
their feelings are connected to how good they
look,
.
(4)
a professor at Northwestern University,
told the HuffPost website. He further pointed out
that when people spend too
much time
comparing with others, they may become
like
.
So
when we look in a real mirror, we shouldn't think
to ourselves
,
Cam(
美颜
)?
(
) 37. What may
people do before they present the best of
themselves on social media
?
A. Wearing false
eyelashes
.
B.
Redding their lips before going
out
.
C. Using
apps to edit photos
.
D. Smoothing their skin in the
morning
.
(
) 38. Where should we put
the sentence
when it comes
to how they really look.
?
A. (4)
B.
(3)
C. (2)
D. (1)
(
) 39. Which of
the following is right according to the passage?
A. Everybody looks as good as himself
in the Beauty Cam.
B. These apps make
it easy to tell between reality and fantasy.
C. The article listed the
bad and good effects of photo editing on people.
D. People today pay more attention on
how good they look than in the past.
(
) 40. What did
the author write this passage
for
?
A.
To call on people to care more about appearance.
B. To call on people not to use apps on
mobile phones.
C. To call on people to
spend too much time comparing with others.
D. To call on people to learn something
more important than appearance.
(D)
Long long ago,
there was a piece of wood. It was not an expensive
piece of wood.
Just a
common block of firewood, one of those thick logs
that are put on the fire to make
cold rooms warm.
I do not
know how this really happened, one fine day this
piece of wood found itself
in the shop of an old
carpenter(
木匠
). Everyone
called him Mastro Cherry, for the tip of his nose
was so round and red
that it looked
like a ripe cherry.
As soon as he saw
that piece of wood, Mastro Cherry was filled with
joy. Rubbing his hands together happily, he
said to himself: “This has come in
time. I’
m in need of a leg of the
table.” But as he was about to give it
the first blow, he
stood
still
with
arm
uplifted,
for
he
had
heard
a
little
voice
say:
“Please
be
careful!
Do
not
hit
me
so
hard!”What
a
surprise!
He tried to find out where that voice
had come from and he saw no one! He looked under
the bench--no one! He
searched the room
--no one! He opened the door to look around the
street--and still no one!
“Oh, I see!”
he then said, laughing and shaking his head “There
may be something wrong with my ears.”
“Well, well
--
to
work once more.”He
struck another blow
hard on the piece of wood.
“Oh, oh! You
hurt
me
!” cried the same
far
-away little voice.
Mastro Cherry’s mouth opened wide,
turned frightened eyes and his tongue hung down on
h
is chin(
下巴
).
“Where
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