-
2019
年中考英语题型：完形填空编习题（
八）及答案
第一篇
涂鸦艺术
Walking down
the street, you notice the
plain(
简单的
) and boring walls
on either side.
As you 1.______
walking, the wall begins to look more colorful,
and feels more alive.
A black line of
paint curves(
弯曲而行
) on the
wall, 2.______ turning into a colorful
smiling cat
—
the
line was the tail. This is a good example of
graffiti(
涂鸦
) art.
Graffiti art is drawings and writing
that have been painted onto walls, usually in
3.______
spaces.
Because
it's
simple
to
do,
graffiti
has
been
around
for
centuries,
with
drawings being found on 4.______
buildings.
But
modern
graffiti
was
born
out
of
the
1980s
hip?hop
culture,
mainly
in
New
York.
With
its growth throughout
the years, it has now 5.______ popular culture.
Graffiti can be
seen in
galleries(
画廊
) around the
world, next to other 6.______. Modern graffiti has
young roots, so it attracts young
artists and fans.
However, there are
laws 7.______ graffiti in most countries. You must
get the
permission(
批准
)
from the owner of the wall 8.______ painting on
it. If not, you may
face
a
big
fine(
罚款
).
Instead,
some
cities
have
graffiti
walls
or
zones,
9.______
people
can express their
artistic vision freely.
Berlin,
Germany,
is
10.______
to
a
lot
of
graffiti.
It's
often
called
the
graffiti
capital
of the world.
Writings and drawings decorate the old city walls
like an outdoor art
gallery.
1. A. stop
B. go
C. continue
D.
start
D. suddenly
D. big
D. ancient
D. considered
D. fans
2. A. hardly
B. hopefully C. firstly
3. A. private
B. public C. open
4. A.
modern
5. A. entered
6. A. walls
7.
A. with
8. A. after
B. fashionable C. broken
B. rooted C. came
B. artworks
C. artists
C. on
D. as
B. from
B. when
C. before
D. until
1
9.
A. where
B. what
C. which
C.
shape
D. when
D. path
10. A. prize
B. home
【参考答案】
【主旨大意】本文为一
篇说明文。主要介绍了涂鸦艺术。涂鸦在很多公共墙上可以看到。它有很
多年的历史了，
并且柏林是涂鸦的发源地。
1.
C
【解析】
考查动词词义辨析。
句意为：
当你
________
走，
墙开始看起来更色彩鲜艳了……stop
停止；
g
o
去；
continue
继续；
start
开始。结合句意可知此处指“当你继续走”。故选
C
。
2.
D
【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意为：
________
变成一只色彩鲜艳的微笑的猫……
har
dly
几乎不；
hopefully
有
希望地；
firstly
首先；
sud
denly
突然。结合句意可知此处指突然。故选
D
。
3. B
【解析】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意为：……通常是在
________
地方。
private
私人的；
pub
lic
公众的；
open
开放的；<
/p>
big
大的。根据常识可知涂鸦常在公共场合出现。故选
B
。
4. D
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意为：……随着绘画在
_____
___
墙上发现。
modern
现
代的；
fashionable <
/p>
流行的；
broken
坏的；
ancient
古代的。根据前面的“graffiti has
been
around for centuries...”可知此处指“古代的墙
”。故选
D
。
5. A
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意为：随着这几年的
发展，它现在
________
了流行文化。
< br>entered
进入；
rooted
固定；
came
来；
consid
ered
考虑。结合语境及选项可知此处指“涂鸦艺
术已经进入
了流行文化的行列”。故选
A
。
6.
B
【解析】考查名词词义辨析
。句意为：在世界各地，靠近其他
________
的画廊上能
看到涂
鸦。
walls
墙；
artworks
艺术品；
artists
艺术家；
fans
迷。结合常识及语境可知画
廊里面应该
还会有其他的艺术品。故选
B
。
7.
C
【解析】考查介词词义辨析。句意为：然而，在大多数国家有些法律
_______
_
涂鸦。
with
和……一起；
from
来自；
on
在……上；
as
作为。
根据后面“..
.If
not,
you
may
face
a
big
fine(罚
款
)
．”可知
法律是关于涂鸦的。故选
C
。
8.
C
【解析】
< br>考查连词词义辨析。
句意为：
在墙上绘画
________
，
你应该得到墙的主人的批准。
after
在……以后；
when
当……时候；
before
在……之前；
until
直到……为止。根据上句
“..
.there are laws 7.________ graffiti in most countr
ies.”可知这里是指“涂鸦之前要
经过主人的同意”。故选
C
。
9. A
【解析】考查定语从句的关系词。句意为：相反，一些城市有涂鸦墙的地区，
___
_____
人们可以自由地表达艺术视野。分析句子结构，此处指在那些地方在句中作地
点状语，应用
1
where
。故选
A
。
10. B
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。
句意为：德国的柏林是大量涂鸦的
________
。
prize
奖；
home
家；
shape
形状；
path
路。结合语境可知此处指“柏林是涂鸦的发源地”。
be
(the) home
to sth.
是……的家
(
故乡
)
。故选
B
。
第二篇
2016
中考英语完形填空分类练习及答案—人生百味类
根据短文
内容，从
A
、
B
、
C
、
D
四
个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。
Have you heard of palm(
手相
)
reading? It is to study the ________ on the hand
and
tell a person’s future
life.
To
study
a
person’s
personalities
and
future,
a
palm
reader
looks
_________
at
the
three main lines on the active hand
(the one a person writes with). The reader usually
looks first at a person’s Life Line.
This lines begins under the index
finger (
食指
),
and
goes down ____________ the wrist
(
手腕
). This line tells
________ a person lives
his or her
life. A person ________ a deep Life Line is brave
and full of energy. If a
person has a
faint (
模糊的
) line, he or she
is a thinker.
The
_______
line
is
the
Heart
Line.
It
runs
across
the
hand,
just
below
the
fingers.
This line tells
one’s feelings. A person with a deep Heart Line is
peaceful. Family
is important to this
person. Those with a
faint
line do
not like to be
alone. They need
friends all the time.
They usually like to ____________ others.
The
Head
Line,
the
third
one,
is
below
the
Heart
Line,
it
tells
how
a
person
thinks.
A person with a long Head Line
__________ things very carefully. Those with short
Head
Line are good at ________
decisions rapidly. A person with a deep Head Line
is clever
and talkative. Those with a
faint Head Line are often very creative.
Palm readers believe that these
lines and marks on the hand can tell us something
about our personalities. Do you agree?
Try the test on ___________.
【小题
1
】
A
．
heart
B
．
fingers
C
．
lines
D
．
life
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