-
2018
年高考英语应用文真题范文(填空练习)
【
2018·
全国卷
I
】
【参考译文】你好吗
?
得知你即将拜访一位中国朋友,对中国的风俗习惯感到困惑,
我
写信给你提出一些建议。
首先,我
建议你提前
5
到
10
< br>分钟到,这在中国的传统文化中是很常见的。其次,如果
我是你,我会带一些合适
的礼物,比如来自我自己国家的纪念品。
此外,餐桌礼仪也是你应
该注意的。
例如,你不应该把你的筷子插入你的食物。相反,
把它们放在你的盘子里是一个
明智的选择。
如果您还有其他问题,请随时与我联系。
How are you doing?
____________________
(现在分词作状语)
that
you are about to
pay a visit
to a Chinese friend and confused about
the Chinese customs
(
that
引导宾语从句)
, I
am writing
____________________
(不定式作目的状语)
.
Firstly
(插入语)
, I
would like to suggest
that you arrive 5
to 10 minutes earlier
(
that
p>
引导的宾语从句用虚拟语气
)
,
which is
common____________________
in Chinese
traditional cultu
re
(
which
引导非限制性定语从
句
)
.
Secondly,
____________________ , I
would bring
some appropriate
gifts with me
(
虚拟语气
)
, such as souvenirs from my own
country.
Besides, table manners are
also
____________________ <
/p>
(what
引导表语从句
)
.
For
example, you are not
supposed to stick your chopsticks into your food.
Instead,
laying them on
your
dish
(动名词短语作主语)
is
a smart choice.
____________________
(
if
条件句)
, please don’t
hesitate to contact me.
【
201
8·
全国卷
I
I
】
【参
考译文】请大家注意一下。
最近,一部优秀的电影将在我们校园上映。
< br>欢迎加入我
们的行列,尽情享受吧
!
这里有一些相关的细节。
首先,
电影的名字是一起成长,
这是关于我们心爱的学校的发展
;
p>
因此,
它不仅有意义,
而且有趣。
另外,它将在
6
月
9<
/p>
日下午
2
点到
4
点在图书馆。
更重要的是,
欢迎你们每
个人
都参与其中,欣赏这部电影,之后进行热烈的讨论,并给出自己的意见。
希望你能参加我们的活动。我有信心你会玩得很开心。
May I have your attention,
please?
(通知开头常用句)
Recently, an outstanding movie
will be shown in our campus. Welcome to
join us end enjoy it!
Here
are
some relevant details
about it
(倒装句)
.
To begin with, the name of
the movie is
Growing
together
,
____________________ of
our
beloved school
(
which
< br>引导非限制性定语从句
)
; as a result,
it will be not only meaningful
but also
interesting. Besides, it will be in the library
from 2:00 to 4:00 in the afternoon on June
9
th
.
What’s more
, everyone of
you will be welcome to take part in it,
____________________
,
having a heated discussion
afterwards and giving your own comments.
(
并列现在分词短语作
状语
)
Hopefully, you
would make it to our activity.
I have the confidence
____________________
.
(同位语从句)
【
2018·
全国卷
III
】
【参考译文】
收到你的来信我非常高
兴。
你在上一封信中问我关于我们学校体育锻炼的
情况,以下信
息可以让你有一个大概的了解。
首先,一个令人极好的新体育
场已经建成,它已经成为我们学校的新地标。
此外,
随着体育场的建立,可以举办各种各样的体育赛事,其中乒乓球、足球和跑步比
< br>赛非常受欢迎。
对我来说,我痴迷于篮球,因为它给了
我力量去面对生活中的挑战。
总之,我真诚地邀请你来我们学校参观。
I am exceedingly delighted to hear from
you. You asked me in your last letter about the
physical exercise in our school and the
following information may give you a rough sketch.
____________________
(
不定式作状语
), a
fabulous new stadium has been built up,
which
has become the new
landmark in our school.
(
非限制性定语从句
)
Moreover, with the stadium set
up
, a wide range of sports events
(
with+n.+
过去分词作状语
)
are able to be
held,
____________________
ping-pong,
football
as well as
running
competitions enjoy great
popularity
(
介词
+wh
ich
引导的定语从句
)
.
As for me, I’
m
intoxicated with basketball
since it
has been giving me strength
(
原因状语
从句
)
____________________
in my
life
(
不定式作目的状语
)
.
, I sincerely invite you to
come to our school
____________________
(
插入语,
引出结论
< br>)
and see for yourself.
【<
/p>
2018·
浙江卷】
< br>【参考译文】我的名字叫李华。我写信目的在于申请成为我们学校英语协会的志愿者。
我精通英语,
去过美国两次。
所
以我可以和以英语为母语的人很好地交流。
更重要的是,
我是善
良和友好的人,因此我可以很容易地与外国学生相处。
我对这
份工作特别感兴趣,因为我想进一步提高我的英语口语能力和人际沟通能力。
My name is Li Hua. And I am writing to
____________________
of our
school English
association
(<
/p>
不定式作目的状语
)
.
I have a good command of
English and have been to the USA twice. So I can
communicate
well with native speakers
of English.
What’s more
(
表递进的过渡语
)
, I am kind
and friendly to
other
people,
____________________
I can easily get along with
foreign students.
(
介词
< br>+which
引导的定语从句
)
I’m
particularly interested
in this job
because
I want
to further improve my oral English
capabilities and interpersonal
communication skills.
(
原因状语从句
)
【
201
8·
天津卷】
【参考译文】
我有个好消息要告诉你
,
世界青少年机器人大赛将于
7
月底在
天津举行。
听说你曾经参
加过一次机器人技能大赛并获奖,
p>
我代表机器人兴趣小组邀请你加入我们团队参加接下来的
比赛。我相
信您的参与不仅会帮助我们赢得这个奖项,而且会增进我们两校之间的友谊。
我也将我们的培训计划发邮件给你,希望你能给我一些建议,因为你比我们更有经验。
我们真诚地希望我们能作为团队合作伙伴参加比赛。
I have good news to tell you
that The World Adolescent Robotics
Competition
will be held
in
Tianjin at the end of July
(
同
位语从句
)
.
____________________
(
现在分词作状语
)
that you
once took part in a Robotics Skills
Competition and won an award
, I, on
behalf of the
Robotics Hobby Group,
intend to invite
you
____________________
(
不定式短语作宾补
)
in
the coming competition.I am sure
that your involvement will not only
help us in winning the
award but also
enhance the friendship between our two schools
(
形容词后的宾语从句
)
.
With this email I also
send you our training plan
,
____________________
I wish to get
your advice
(
介词
p>
+which
引导的定语从句
)
because you are more experienced
than us.
(
原因
状语从句
)
We sincerely hope
____________________
as team partners
(
宾语从句
)
.
【
2018·
北京卷】
【参考译文】
我很高兴从你的来信中得知你在北京的未来教育计划。
首先
,
我想表达对你表示最热烈
的欢迎
,<
/p>
我相信在北京的大学里你会拥有最难忘的经历。
得知你对学习中国文化兴趣浓厚
,<
/p>
我建议你申请北京大学,这是中国最好的大学之一。
它的中文专业
适合你
,
你可以完全融入到在中国深厚的历史和丰富的文化。至
于一些准备
,
你需要提前阅读一些书
籍,比如《红楼梦》
,而一些汉语口语的在线课程可以帮助你适应汉
语环境。
我真诚地希望你的梦想成真,
< br>当那一天到来的时候,
我很高兴带你参观北京。
如果你还
有其他问题,请随时告诉我。
I’m so
glad
____________________
(<
/p>
不定式作原因状语
)
in
Beijing in your last letter.
First I would
like to express my warmest welcome to you and I am
sure
____________________
(
宾语从句
)
during your college in Beijing.
Learning your
keen interest in Chinese culture
(
现在分词作状语
)
,
I
suggest
you
____________________
(
suggest
后宾语从句用虚拟语气)
, one of the best
universities in
China. Its Chinese
Literature major is perfect for you
____________________
(
地点状语从句
)
completely soaked in Chinese profound
history and rich culture. As for preparation, some
reading
in advance in needed like The
Story of the Stone
while some online
courses of spoken Chinese
can be
helpful for you to adapt into the Chinese language
environment
(while
引导并列句
)
.
I
sincerely hope
____________________
(
宾语从句
)
and it’s my
pleasure
____________________
(
不定式作主语,
it
是形式主语
)
in Beijing
when that day
.
____________________
(
if
条件状语从句
)
p>
, please feel free to let me
c
omes
(
时间状语从句
)
know.
【
p>
2018
江苏卷】
【参考译文】
评分作为消费信息的主
要渠道,
是我们在消费过程中进行购物的有效信息来源。
有趣的
是,相同的评级可能对不同的消费者有不同的影响。
无论我买什么,我都倾向于查阅消费评级。首先,更高的评级意味着更高的产品质量,
或更好的服务。根据评分,我买了我心爱的背包,看了有趣的电影,品尝了美味的食物。其
次,评分可以节省购物时做决定的时间。例如,有大量的参考书,我经常困惑于选择。在这
种情况下,根据评分购买书籍既方便又经济。
毫无疑问,
完全依赖消费的评级是不明智的。
评级的优点和缺
点往往是密切相关的。
对
评级持客观态度是必要的。
Possible version
one
:
As a major channel of consumption infor
mation
(介词短语作方式状语)
,
the rating
is an efficient source of
information for shopping in our own consumption.
Interestingly
,
the same
rating may have different influences on
different consumers.
I tend to consult
consumption ratings
____________________
(
让步状语从句)
.
Firstly
,
the higher rating
means the higher quality of the
product
,
or better
service.
____________________
(过去分词短语作状语)
,
I
bought
my beloved
backpack
,
saw
interesting films
and tasted
delicious
foods
(三个过去时为并列谓语)
.
Secondly
,
ratings can
save time to make decisions in
shopping. For example
(
例如)
,
there are huge amounts of
reference
books
____________________
to choose from
(
wh
ich
引导定语从句)
.
In
that case
,
it
is
both
convenient and economical
to buy books
according to
the ratings
(不定式作主语,
it
作形式主
语)
.
____________________
that it is unwise to depend completely
on the ratings in
consumption
(固定句式,
that
引导同位语从句)
.
The advantages and disadvantages of
ratings
are often closely related. It
is necessary
____________________
(不定式作主语,
it
作形式主
语)
.
Possible
version two
:
【参考译文】
如今,
大多数商品或服务都是通过一定的渠道进行评级的。
这些容易获取的评级在客户
的购买决策中发挥着越来越重要的作用。然而,结果有时并不令人满意。
不可否认,
这样的评级可能会给消费者带来便利,<
/p>
但它们往往是误导和不可靠的。
我们
都知
道,
大多数评分是基于他人对相关产品或服务的评价。
每一个判
断都来自于一种特定的
需要或一种独特的心理状态。
显然,
p>
盲目地听从别人的建议会影响我们自己的判断。
另一个
不容忽视的事实是,一些评级是公司或卖家精心操纵的结果。这已经成为一个普遍的做法,
为他们的产品或服务的良好评级,以增加他们的销售。
< br>因此,无论我们什么时候去购物,我们都应该重新考虑这些评级。
Nowadays
,
most
commodities or services are rated through certain
channels. These
ratings
,
easy to
access
,
are
playing an increasingly important
role
in customers’ purchase
decision.
However
,
results
are sometimes unsatisfactory.
There is no
denying that such ratings might bring convenience
to consumers
(固定
句式,
that
引导同位语从句)
,
but
they are often misleading and
unreliable
(并列句表转折)
.
____________________
(
as
引导定语从句)
,<
/p>
most of the ratings are based on
others’ judgment
on the
product or service concerned. Every judgment comes
from a specific need or a unique
psychological state. Apparently
< br>,
____________________
(现在分词短语作状语)
will
affect
our own judgment. Another fact
should not be neglected
that some of
the ratings are the
outcome of a
careful manipulation of companies or seller
s
(
that
引导同位语从句
,修饰抽象
名词
fact
)
.
It
has become a common practice for some
to pay for good ratings on their
products or
services
(不定式短语作主语)
____________________
(目的状语)
.
Therefore
,
we
should give a second thought to these
ratings
____________________
(
whenever
引导让步状语从句)
.
解析:
【
2018·
全国卷
I
< br>】
How are you
doing?
Learning
(现在分词作状语)
that you are about to pay a visit
to
a Chinese friend and
confused about the Chinese customs
(
that
引导宾语从句)
, I am
writing
to
put forward some
advice
(不定式作目的状语)
.
Firstly
(插入语)
, I
would like to suggest
that you arrive 5
to 10 minutes earlier
(
that
p>
引导的宾语从句用虚拟语气
)
,
which is common in Chinese
traditional culture
(
which
引导
非限制性定语从句
)
.
Secondly,
if
I were you, I would bring
some
appropriate gifts with me
(
虚拟
语气
)
, such as souvenirs from
my own country. Besides, table manners are also
what you
should pay
attention to
(what
引导表语从句
)
.
For example, you are not
supposed to stick
your chopsticks into
your food.
Instead,
laying them on your
dish
(动名词短语作主语)
is
a
smart choice.
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