-
定时训练
(
4
)
Ⅰ
.
专题特训
(<
/p>
情态动词与虚拟语气
)
一、根据提示或
语境填入适当的情态动词，使句意完整，然后熟读感悟。
1
．
When I lived
with my roommates in the
university
，
we ________ often
talk into the night.
解析
句意：
当我在大学与室友一块住的时候，
我们常
常谈话到深夜。
would
在此表示
过去的习惯性动作，其他几项没有此意。
答案
would
2
．
Students ______
remain in their seats until all the papers have
been collected.
解析
句意：学生应该坐在他们的座位上，直到所有的试卷被收上来。该空
shall
表示
规定、命令，故选
< br>B
。
答案
shall
3
．
She didn't come
to the party last
Sunday.________
，
she must
have made the party more
exciting.
解析
句意：
上星期五她没有来参加那个宴会。
如果来的话，
她肯定能使那个
宴会更加
令人激动。
在虚拟条件句中，
如果将
If
省略，
则将助动词提前。<
/p>
Had she come
＝
If
she had
come
。
语境为与
last
Sunday
的事实相反。
答案
Had she come
4
．—
Why does
Thomas speak through every discussion but never
listen to the others?
—
That's what he ______ used
to hate that
，
but are used to
it now.
解析
句意：
“
为什么托马斯每次讨论都一直说，
但是，<
/p>
从来不听其他人的？
”“
那就
是他愿意做的事。我们过去讨厌
(
他那样做
)
，但是，现在我们已经习惯了。
”
will
表意愿，还
可表示决心、许诺、指示、
叮嘱等。
答案
will
5
．
Brain
，
like
muscles
，
also needs some kind
of exercise and more you use your
brain in the right
direction
，
the more you
______ enhance your ability.
解析
句意：
大脑像肌肉一样也需要一些锻炼和营养。
以正确的方式用脑，
你
用得越多，
就越能够增加你的能力。根据语意可知，此处表示
“
将，会
”
的概念，因此应用
will
一词。
答案
will
6
．
The parcel was
a whole week I wish I ______(choose) air mail
instead.
解析
句意：
这个包裹晚了整整一周。
我多么希望我当初选择的是航空邮政。
根据题干
可知，本句考查的是
wish
后的宾语从句使用虚拟语气的用法。根据语境可知，此处是与过
去情
况相反的虚拟语气，故应用
“
had
＋
过去分词
”
结构，
had
chosen
符合题意。
答案
had chosen
7
．—
David is often
absent from class.
—
Tell him
he ______ answer for it if he goes on behaving
like that.
解析
句意：
David
现在经常旷课。告诉他，如果再这样，后果自负。情
态动词
shall
用于第二、三人称的陈述句中，可表示警告、
许诺、命令、威胁等语气。
答案
shall
8
．—
Can you keep a
secret?
—
You________
worry
—
I'm not going to
mention it to anyone.
解析
句意：你能帮我保守秘密吗？你不必担心，我不会向任何人提及的。
n
eedn't
不
必要，根据句意可知应填
needn't
。
答案
needn't
9
．
If I
________(take) your advice
then
，
I think that the crops
could be growing better.
解析
句意：要是当时我听了你的建议，现在庄稼可能长得更好。由
“
then
”
可知，此处
是对过去事实的虚拟，所以
if
引导的条件句要用
“
had
＋过去分词
”
形式。
答案
had taken
10
．—
How was your
trip to Yancheng last week?
—
Wonderful! I only felt
sorry that I ____________(visit) the nature
reserve of red
－
crowned
cranes
，
but the
weather was awful.
解析
句意：
你上周去盐城的旅游怎么样？相当不错！
要不
是天气糟糕的话，
我本可以
去参观丹顶鹤自然保护区的。那是我
唯一感到遗憾的事情。本题为含蓄式虚拟语气的表达，
其中
bu
t
引导的句子相当于
if
条件句。
根据语意可知，此处是对过去情况的假设虚拟，
因此
主句中的谓语动词应用
“
should/could/
would
＋
have
done
”
的形式。
答案
could have
visited
11
．—
Nowadays
children have more freedom.
—
I ______ do what they
like.
解析
句意：
“
如今孩子们有更多的自由。
”“
我同意。他们能够做他们喜欢做的
事。
”
can
意为
“
可以，能够<
/p>
”
。
答案
can
12
．
She
often
shares
her
deepest
thoughts
and
fears
with
friends
through
QQ
，
as
if
they
______(be) chatting in her living room.
解析
考查虚拟语气。
句意：
她经常在
QQ
上和朋友
们分享她内心最深处的想法和担心，
好像他们正在客厅里聊天似的。
根据语境可知，
as if
引导的状语从句是与现在事实相
反的虚
拟语气，因此，从句中用
be
的
过去式
were
。
答案
were
13
．
Oh
，
I'm not feeling well in the stomach.I ________(not eat) so much fried chicken just
now.
解析
考查情态动词。
情态动词与动词原形连用可以表示对现在和将来的推测；
当它与
动词完成式连用时表示对过去的推测。
sh
ouldn't
have
done
意为
“
过去本不应该做某事
”
。
由语境可知，此处是指刚才本不该吃那么多炸鸡。
答案
shouldn't
have eaten
14
．—
Where did you
get this book?
—
I picked it
up from a second
－
hand
bookshop if you ________ know.
解析
考查情态动词辨析。
句意：
你在哪买到这本书的？如果你非要知道的话，
我是在
二手书店买到的。
must
此
处表示
“
非要，偏偏
”
，符合题意。
答案
must
15
．—
Did Ann fail
in English?
—
She
________(have)
．
Don't you
notice that she looks depressed?
解析
句意：
“
安妮通过考试了吗？
”“
她可能没有
通过。
你没有看到她很失落吗？
”
根据
句意可知是对过去的事情的推测，所以填
may
have(failed)
。
答案
may have
二、根据汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子。
1
．要是他按照医生要求的那样静静的躺着，他现在就不那么受罪了
。
If he had lain quietly as
the doctor instructed
，
he
__________________ so much now.(suffer)
2
．现在已经
12
点了，难道你不认
为我们该回家了吗？
It's already 12
o'clock 't you think it's about time we
____________
？
(go)
3
．我昨天得了重感冒，否则，我就会完成作业了。
I had a bad cold
yesterday
，
otherwise I
__________________ my homework.(finish)
4
．要不是因为英语考试，我上周日就会去听音乐会。
But for the English
examination
，
I
__________________ to the concert last Sunday.(go)
5
．要不是因为她不会唱歌，我就邀请她参加聚会了。
If it __________________ the
fact that she can't sing
，
I
would invite her to the party.(be)
6
．即使太阳从西边升起，我对你的爱也不会变。
If the sun were to rise in the
west
，
my love for you
__________________
．
(change)
7
．仔细检查后，
Michel
的医生坚持认为他伤得很重，坚决要求他立刻动手术。
After careful
examination
，
Michel's doctor
insisted that he ________ badly wounded and that
he ________________________ at
once.(operate)
8
．如果不是空气吸收了太阳
的部分热量，夜晚地球会非常冷，不适合我们居住。
Without
the
air
to
hold
some
of
the
sun's
heat
，
the
earth
at
night
________________________ for us to live
on.(too)
9
．我宁愿你明天去买书。
I would rather you
________________________ tomorrow.(go)
10
．他谈起话来好像他已经知道了这个秘密。
He talked as if he ____________ the
secret.(know)
答案
not
suffer
home
have
finished
have
gone
not
for
not
change
；
should
be
operated
on
be
too
cold
to buy books
known
Ⅱ
.
完形填空
体裁：说明文
话题：人生哲学
时间：
12
分钟
Negative criticism is always hard to
r
，
there are several __1__
you can adopt to
minimize the damage
and improve future communication with the critic.
First
，
it is
essential to welcome criticism at all __2__ will
react negatively when
those they
criticize are to listen to the __3__ behind the
criticism
，
not the actual
you assume that your critic has your
best interests at heart
，
it
will be easier for you to be
more
open
and
less
defensive
，
which
in
turn
may
help
to
__4__
the
emotional
charge
of
the
situation.
Second
，
it is
important to listen carefully and __5__ y people
are so scared
when
they
receive
criticism
that
they
remain
__6__
throughout
the
entire
clarifying questions in a modest manner
can help identify specific of the best questions
to ask
is
，
“
What __7__ do
you have for me
？”
Echo what
the critic is saying to make sure that
you understand their points.
Third
，
__8__
the critic to deliver the
sum of their criticism before not try to
rebut
each
point
as
it
comes
up
，
but
do
listen
__9__
，
make
mental
notes
，
and
discuss
your
perspective after you've received all
of the bad 's a good chance that they will be more
receptive to your
__10__
if they
feel you've given them the opportunity to be
__11__ in full.
Finally
，
it
is
absolutely
critical
to
stay
is
natural
to
feel
defensive
when
being
criticized and it can be not easy not
to
__12__
that message in your body may
find yourself crossing your
arms and shrugging your
__13__
，
and your
breathing and heart rate
may
to
a
few
deep
aware
of
your
own
__14__
the
situation
becomes truly __15__
，
ask to
take a quick bathroom break or suggest that you
resume the
conversation at a later
date.
【语篇导读】
本文介绍
对受到批评时应采取的四个策略：
愉快地接受批评；
认真倾听<
/p>
并提出问题；耐心听完批评再做回应；泰然自若地面对。
1
．
ations
B
．
strategies
C
．
obstacles
D
．
charateristics
解析
该句是文章的主题句，下文的四
个自然段提出的是四个应对批评的策略，同时，
该空是定语从句中的先行词，在从句中充
当
adopt
的宾语。
答案
B
2
．
ers
B
．
optimists
C
．
critics
D
．
applicants
解析
与该句中的
they criticize
可知，
critics
与
crit
icism
，
criticize
是同
根词复现。
答案
C
3
．
B
．
information
C
．
expression
D
．
mistakes
解析
与下文中的
not the actual words
相对应。
ideas
与
words
是语义场的同现。
答案
A
4
．
B
．
spread
C
．
reduce
D
．
take
解析
由第一段的
to minimize the damage<
/p>
可知选
C
。
re
duce
与
minimize
是近义词
复现。
答案
C
5
．
B
．
refuse
C
．
answer
D
．
raise
解析
由下文的
Asking clarifying
questions
和
One of the best
questions to ask
可知。
raise
与
ask
是近义词复现。
答案
D
6
．
ed
B
．
silent
C
．
active
D
．
calm
解析
so scared...th
at
“
如此害怕以至于不敢吱声
”
，解题策略是因果同现。
答案
B
7
．
tions
B
．
requirements
C
．
conclusions
D
．
disagreements
解析
由上一句的
Asking clarifying
questions in a modest manner
可知答案为
A
。
答案
A
8
．
B
．
interrupt
C
．
allow
D
．
persuade
解析
由下一句中的
Do not try to rebut
each point as it comes up
可知不能在批评者每提
一点时就急于去申辩，应
“
允许
(allow)
”
他把话说完。
答案
C
9
．
lly
B
．
properly
C
．
constantly
D
．
attentively