2020高考英语语法填空10篇附解析三

2020

高考英语语法填空

10

篇附解析三

Passage 1

I was in Shenzhen, China, and a family stopped me and my wife and

asked us if they could have their children take a photo with us. They were

_____1_____(tour) from the inland of the country, and had never seen an

American before.

____2____ similar thing happened in Shanghai. This time I was alone

wandering across the Waibaidu Bridge, and a group of teenage girls asked

me____3____I

could

pose

with

them

for

a

photo.

I

was

happy,

and

I

returned them all my smiles as the photo____4____(take)

Another surprise: I was in Pudong and I couldn't find the entrance to

the subway. I approached a man ____5____ (walk) near me, showing him

the

ride

ticket,

and

he

nodded____6____(smart).

Then

he

indicated

I

should follow. We went about 4 blocks. He pointed to the entrance, smiled,

turned and walked away. I had no time____7____ (offer) him a trip, which

was a good thing because it might have been taken ____8____ an insult

(

侮辱

). I couldn't believe that he had taken so much trouble for a stranger.

Again, similar experiences repeated ____9____ (them) across China.

The friendliness of the people, their kindness, and their eagerness to help

was____10____ (condition). I don't know if that should be classified as

shock

but

it

made

me

think

about

the

Us,

and

how

I

rarely

experience such kindness in my own country.

Passage 2

The Dutch government has announced it will stop _____1_____ (use)

the

nick

name

Holland

in

favor

of

its

____2____

(office)

name

the

Netherlands. The ?200,000 ($$319,000) rebrand is part of an update of the

country’s

international

image.

The

image

includes

a

push

to

more

sustainably manage large numbers of tourists ____3____ visit the country

each year.

Holland refers to two of the 12 ____4____ (province), North Holland,

which includes Amsterdam and Haarlem, and South Holland, where The

Hague, Rotterdam and Leiden ____5____ (situate). The tourism industry

started

promoting

the

nation

using

the

nickname

25

years

ago

but

now

____6____

(want)

to

present

the

commerce,

science

and

politics

of

the

whole country.

The change of image was part of a renewed tourism strategy that aims

____7____

(put)

an

end

to

large

numbers

of

visitors

on

cheap

flights,

particularly to Amsterdam. Minister of Economic Affairs Eric Wiebes said

the

Netherlands

had

the

____8____

(much)

competitive

economy

in

Europe and the fourth in the world.

It

said

it

expected

the

number

of

international

visitors

to

reach

30

million in 2030, which will increase the pressure ____9____ the quality of

life and the environment, and makes ____10____ necessary not only to

promote

the

country,

but

also

to

emphasis

a

big

development

of

the

Netherlands.

Passage 3

The

world

of

fashion

seems

far

away_____1_____middle

school

students.

But

Aya

Dixon,

15,

was___ _2____

（

luck

）

have

a

close

cnnection to the fashion industry before it eventually became her dream

job.

On Oct. 8, together with another nine students from Baltimore Design

School,

US,

Dixon

attended

the

White

House's

first

Fashion

Education

Workshop,____3____students had the chance to talk with Anna Wintour,

editor-in-chief

of

the

fashion

magazine

V

ogue.__ __4____

（

lead

）

by

American first lady, the workshop focused on topics such as inspiration,

wearable technology and clothing ____5_ ___

（

construct

）

.

According to White House officials, the goal of the event____6____

（

be

）

to

young

people

what

it

takes

to

succeed

in

the

fashion

industry.

first lady told students during a lunchtime speech. She said that real fashion

is the product of a long, complex and difficult process, as she has learned

working with many____8____

（< /p>

designer

）

.

< br>

Like many other students, Dixon also got the opportunity to talk to

her idols

（偶像）

.

（

real

）

had a fun time interviewing Zac

Posen,

and

it

was

a

great

experience,

said

Dixon.

From

the

famous

designer

and

founder

of

fashion

brand

Zac

Posen,

Dixon

learned

how____10____

（

sew

）

and

Passage 4

When Peter S?nger and Liang Wu got together, it _____1_____ (strike)

them that they must be long-lost friends. Both firm advocates in the fight

____2____ air pollution, they believe that if you can't measure it, you can't

beat

it.

That's

____3____

they

founded

Green

City

Solutions:

“The

solution to quantifiably improve city air.”

Their

invention

—

the

City

Tree

—

acts

as

an

air

purifier

—

an

interesting ____4____ (add) to urban trees and green spaces. Rooted in

science, air pollution can ____5____ (eat) by the vertical flat-paneled (

平

面的

) “trees” dotted around cities across Europe, while the “trees” also act

as seats for pedestrians. S?nger and Wu's vision is for a world in which

people in cities can live ____6____ (healthy). They long to create living

conditions

that

allow

all

people

around

the

world

to

permanently

have

cleaner air ____7____ (breathe).

Using

remote

technology,

the

CityTree

combines

____8____

air-

purifying feature of moss with remote technology to increase the air flow

through the “trees”. This allows them to “suck up” and clean more air than

normal, and the amount they filter can be increased ____9____ (depend)

on pollution levels at different times of day.

The

German

green-tech

start-up

is

now

funded

by

the

European

Commission to set up a CityTree network of 15 brand new units and test it

in a ____10____ (science) way in Berlin's pollution hotspots next year.

Passage 5

High on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau _____1_____(lie) China’s “water

tower” Sanjiangyuan. It is home to the headwaters of China’s three rivers:

the Yellow

River, Yangtze

River,

and

Lancang(Mekong)

River.

It

is the

three

rivers

____2____

provide

water

for

about

half

the

population

of

China. However, human activities are putting this ecosystem ____3____

risk. Hopefully, though, we can repair this damage. In 2016, the Chinese

government established Sanjiangyuan National Park in Qinghai province.

The park, ____4____(schedule) to open in 2020, has increased the area’s

green coverage and attracted more wildlife. The local government has also

made

great

effort

to

improve

biological

diversity.

The

success

of

Sanjiangyuan

will

mark

the

start

of

a

____5____(green)

future.

With

Sanjangyuan

____6____(take)

the

lead,

nine

other

regions

in

China

____7____(choose) by

a

field

conservation

station

to

carry

out

projects

over

the

past

three

years,

____8____

will

form

a

national

park

system

together.

The

idea

of

a

national

park

system

is

still

new

in

China,

but____9____(it)

realization

is

urgent. After

all,

building

an

ecological

civilization bears great

____10____(important) in the development and

progress of human civilization.

Passage 6

I’ve been fascinated by elephants _____1_____I was a child, and as

an adult, I’ve been able to go on traveling in Africa and spy them from the

safety

of

a

car.

But

it’s

been

my

longtime

wish

____2____(visit)

the

conservation

area

of

the

Golden

Triangle

to

get

up

close,

and

____3____(hopeful) even hands-on, with the elephants here. I got a chance

to fulfill my dream in the summer of 2019, ____4____I was excited just

about being in a jungle paradise with these ____5____(intelligence) giants.

But then I discovered the just- opened Jungle Bubbles and jumped at the

chance to spend sundown to sunup ____6____a large number of elephants

as my nighttime ____7____(companion).

Walking along the Mekong River on the way to the Anantara Golden

Triangle Resort was a fantastic adventure in ____8____(it). And then, as I

arrived at the hotel’s dock, I ____9____(spy) an elephant trunk just beyond

the

riverbank,

and

then

another,

and

another. A

____10____(welcome)

committee of elephants were chewing bamboo and waiting to say hello as

I walked into the elephant paradise.

Passage 7

Greta

Thunberg,

a

16-year-old

Swedish

climate

change

activist,

_____1_____ (elect) as 2019's ''Person of The Year'' last week.

In August

2018,

tired

of

the

''refusal''

of

world

leaders

____2____

(take)

action,

the

young

girl

started

camping

in

front

of

the

Swedish

Parliament every Friday with ____3____ sign, which said: ''Schools Strike

for Climate''.

The

teen's

act

soon

spread

quickly,

____4____

(inspire)

kids

and

adults

worldwide

to

take

action.

By

September,

2018,

her

____5____

(week) strike had become a worldwide climate change movement called

''Fridays for the Future'', ____6____ tens of thousands of students skipping

school on this day to condemn the inaction of the leaders of their respective

countries.

The teenager, who has single-handedly helped bring climate change

to the forefront of the global conversation, owes her ____7____ (succeed)

to her Asperger's syndrome. She says, ''I see the world in black and white,

and

I

don't

like

compromising.

____8____

I

were

like

everyone

else,

I

would have continued on and not seen this.''

Though Thunberg does not have a magical cure for climate change,

she ____9____ (believe) that climate change can be affected at a grassroots

level

by

educating

friends

and

electing

____10____

(politician)

that

support the cause.

Passage 8

In 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world opened

in London. It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to

avoid terrible _____1_____ (crowd) on the roads above as they travelled

to and ____2____ work. It took three years to complete and was built using

an interesting method. This included digging up the road,____3____ (lay)

the track

and

then building a

strong

roof

over____4____

top. When

all

those had been done, the road surface was replaced.

Steam engines ____5____ (use) to pull the carriages and it must have

been____6____ (fair) unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and

noise.

However,

the

railway

quickly

proved

to

be

a

great

success

and

within six months, more than 25,000 people were using ____7____every

day.

Later,

engineers

____8____

(manage)

to

construct

railways

in

a

system of deep tunnels (

隧道）

, which became known to the tube. This

development was only possible with the ____9____ (introduce) of electric-

powered

engines

and

lifts. The

central

London

Railway

was

one of

the

most ____10____ (success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900. It

had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and proved extremely

popular with the public.

Passage 9

You only have one pair of eyes, so take care of them! But do you know

that it is tempting to think that your eyes are simply mirrors that reflect

whatever is in front of them? Researchers, however, _____1_____ ( show)

that your brain is constantly working to create the ____2____ (impress) of

an uninterrupted and continuous world. For instance, in the last 10 minutes,

you have blinked (

眨眼

)your eyes around 200 times. You have probably

not been aware of any ____3____ these interruptions in your visual world.

Something you probably have not seen in a long time without the aid of

mirrors ____4____ (be) your nose. It is always right there, down in the

bottom comer of your vision, but your brain filters it out so that you are not

aware of your nose ____5____ you purposefully look at it. Nor are you

aware of the artery (

动脉

) ____6____ ( run) right down the middle of your

retina (

视网

膜

).It creates ____7____ large blind spot in your visual field,

but you never notice the hole it leaves. To see this blind spot ____8____

(clear), try the following: cover your left eye with your hand. With your

right eye, look at the 0 on the left. As you move your head ____9____

(close)

to

the

0,

the

X

will

disappear

as

it

enters

the

blind

spot

____10____(cause) by your optical nerve. Your brain works hard to make

the world look continuous!

Passage 10

Decoding respirator cultures

As

the

global

pandemic

speeds

up,

many

are

wondering

about

the

_____1_____(effective) of masks and when it's appropriate to wear them.

Most

people

from

the

East

believe

that

____2____(wear)a

mask

is

essential to control the spread of the novel coronavirus pneumonia (NCP).

But people in the West generally would argue that, unless one is already ill,

wearing a mask is simply ____3____(necessary).

In Eastern countries like China, mask-wearing is engrained in their

cultures.

In

fact,

people

in

the

East

wear

masks

not

just

to

protect

____4____(they) from illness but also for a variety of other reasons.

In many Asian countries, masks are worn in many scenarios in daily

life, such as doing housework ____5____ visiting patients in the hospital.

They can give people the comfort of being protected.

In

recent

years, they

are

worn simply

for

cosmetic

reasons. Young

people

in

Japan,

for

example,

wear

masks

as

a

fashion

statement,

expressing their personal style through unique designs and patterns.

In Asia, wearing a face mask is also ____6____ outward expression

of group- oriented values.

____7____one’s face partially covered, one becomes part of a giant

collectivist

whole.

''People

communicated

their

responsibilities

to

the

social

group

of

____8____they

were

members,

''

wrote

Peter

Baehr,

a

research professor in social theory at Lingnan University, Hong Kong. ''By

disguising

an

individual’s

face,

it

gave

greater

salience

to

collective

identity. ''

In

Western

countries,

however,

individual

values

are

the

most

important.

As

a

citizen,

it

is

one's

duty

to

prevent

the

spread

of

illness

by

following proper hygienic procedures, such as washing one's hands and

limiting one's contact with others. A face mask____9____ (reserve)only

for those showing symptoms of illness.

Whether from the East or the West, social culture and peer pressure

have played an important role in one's decision about whether or not to

wear a mask. That's because human beings are social creatures who take

into consideration what other members of society think of us. The most

important

thing

is

to

respect

others'

opinions,

no

matter

how

____10____(differ) they are.

参考答案

Passage 1

1. tourists

2. A

3. if/whether

5. walking

8. as

4. was taken / was being taken

6. smartly

7. to offer

9. themselves

10. unconditional

1.

句意：

他们是来自内地的游客，

之前从来没有见过外国人。

根据句意和句子结

构可知，

此处应用名词< /p>

tourist“

游客

”

作表语，

由

they were

判断为复数形式，

故填

tourists

。

2.

句意：一件相似的事情 发生在上海。根据句意可知，此处泛指

“

一件形似的事