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2018年江苏省镇江市中考英语试卷(解析版)

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2021-02-12 01:55
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2021年2月12日发(作者:鳞次栉比)


2018


年江苏省镇江市中考英语试卷




一、单项选择(共


15


小题;每小题


1


分,满分


1 5


分)从


A



B



C



D< /p>


四个选项中选


出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.


1



Hawking

< p>



one of _____most famous scientists




passed away in March


.(






A



a


B



an


C



the


D


.不填



【 考点】


51


:定冠词(


the


).



【分析】


霍金是 最著名的科学家之一,在


3


月份去世了.



【解答】


此题考查定冠词


the< /p>


用法,最高级前面要用


the



the


表示特指;同一事物第二


次提到时用



the


;乐器前面要用

< br>the


;世界上独一无二的事物前面要用


the



most famous


是最高级,故用< /p>


the




故选:


C






2



My classmate Daniel dressed up______the e



dog Hobo in today's English class








A



as


B



of


C



at


D



to


< /p>


【考点】


7B


:常用介词的辨析.



【分析】


在今天的英语课上,我的同学丹尼 尔扮作电子狗


Hobo



< p>
【解答】


考查介词.


A


作 为.


B


属于.


C


在几点.


D



句意



在今天的英语课上,我的


同学 丹尼尔扮作电子狗


Hobo





dress up as


打扮成、扮作



固定搭配.



故选:


A






3



There_____a coffee shop at the corner of the street




The coffee there tastes nice








A



is


B



are


C



has


D



have



【考点】


I6



there be


句型.



【分析 】


街道拐角处有一家咖啡店,那里的咖啡味道很好.



【解答】


本题考查


There be< /p>


句型,先排除


C



D


,主语是


a coffee shop


是单数形式,



be




词要用


is




故选:


A






4



I couldn't believe the take away man can remember so many classical poems_____I saw


him on TV


.(






A



since


B



until


C



if


D



when



【考点】


C2


:从属连词.

< p>


【分析】


我简直不敢相信那个外卖的男人能记得 住这么多古典诗词.直到我在电视上看


到.


< br>【解答】


since


自从;


un til


直到;


if


如果,是否;


when


什么时候;此题根据意思可知考


查固 定用法


not…until


直到..才,



故选:


B






5


.﹣


I missed last night's Everlasting Classics


(《经典咏流传》)!




You









care




You can watch it online later


.(






A



mustn't


B



can't


C



may not D



needn't



【考点】


DB


:情态动词.



【分析】


﹣﹣我错过了昨晚的《经典咏流传》!



﹣﹣你不必担心.你可以在网上看.



【解答】


考查情态动词.


A


不允许.


B


不能.


C

< br>可能不.


D


不必.结合语境



我错过了昨


晚的《经典咏流传》!﹣你


__ _


担心.你可以在网上看.



.可知,应 该是



不必



.< /p>



故选:


D






6



Some volunteers plan to_____ a survey about the school finishing



time


.(






A



find out


B



sell out


C



take out


D



carry out



【考点】


E1


:动词短语.



【分析】


一些 志愿者计划完成对学校的毕业时间的调查.



【解答】


A


发现,


B


卖光,


C


取出,带出,


D


执行,完成;根据句意



一些志愿者计划完


成对学校的毕业时间的调查.



可知,要填


执行,完成



,其它选项语意不通.



故选:


D






7



Though Mr




Li_____his hometown for over ten years




he misses his old friends from


time to time


.(






A



has left


B



has been away from



C



was away from


D



left



【考点】


F5


:现在完成时.



【分析】


虽然李先生离开家乡已有十多年了, 但他时时想念老朋友.



【解答】


根据


for over ten years


,可知应该用现在完成时态.


for over ten years


是现在完


成时的标志词.现在完 成时态表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结


果,或从过去已经开始,持 续到现在的动作或状态.本题属于从过去已经开始,持续到


现在的动作或状态,现在完成 时态的构成:助动词


have/has


+


过去分词.


leave


是非延续


性动 词,不能和表示一段的时间状语


for……


连用,应该用


be away from


.故选:


B






8


.﹣


I hear there will be a Peppa Pig Theme Park in Shanghai





______big surprise!







A



What a


B



What


【考点】


I8


:感叹句.



【分析】


﹣﹣听说上海有一个小猪佩奇主题公园.



﹣﹣这是多大的一份惊喜啊!



【解答】


根据﹣﹣


big

< p>
surprise!


可知这里考查了感叹句,本句的中心词是


surprise


,它是


一个可数名词,

< p>
big


是一个形容词,在这里修饰


surpris e


,根据


What


+

< br>a/an


+


形容词


+

< p>
可数


名词单数


+


主语


+


谓语


!


这里


what a big surprise


这是多大的一份惊喜啊!



故选:


A






9


.﹣


An AI robot _____in our school dining hall next term





I'm looking forward to it


.(






A



will use


B



will be used


C



is used


D



was used



【考点】


G3


:一般将来时的被动语态.



【分析】


下学期我们学校食堂将使用人工智能机器人.



﹣我期待着它.



【解答】


use


动词,使用;


will use


一般将来时;


is used


一般现在时被动语态,


was used


C



How


D



How a



一般过去时被动语态;


will


be



used


,一般将来时被动语态.此题中根据


next


term



知用一般将来时,故排除

< br>C



D


;机器人是被人们使用的 ,故用被动语态,故排除


A




故选:


B






10


.﹣


Yuan Longping's______to our country is amazing





I agree





He and his team even start to plant saltwater rice


.(






A



celebration


B



conversation C



contribution


D< /p>



collection



【考点】


48


:名词的词义辨析.

< br>


【分析】


﹣﹣袁隆平对我们国家的贡献是惊人的.



﹣﹣我同意.他和他的团队甚至开始种植盐水大米.



【解答】


考查名词.


A


庆祝.


B


交谈.


C

贡献.


D


收集.结合语境



﹣﹣袁隆平对我们国


家的


__

< br>是惊人的.﹣﹣我同意.他和他的团队甚至开始种植盐水大米.


< br>.可知,应该




贡献

< p>




故选:


C






11


.﹣


What's wrong with your forehead


(前额)?




I knocked my head on the tree while I_____my dog


.(






A



walked


B



was walking C



has walked


D



am walking



【考点】


F4


:过去进行时.



【分析】


你的额头怎么了?



当我遛狗的时候,我的头撞到了树上.



【解答】


考查过去进行时.根据


I knocked my head on the tree


,和


while


,可知句子 是


过去进行时,结构为


be


+


动词的现在分词,


主语是


I

.即当我遛狗的时候,


我的头撞到了


树上.



故选:


B






12


.﹣


When in Rome




do as the Romans do




We should behave_____ when travelling a


broad





That's quite true


.(






A



probably


B



hardly


C



highly

< br>D



properly



【考点】


9B


:副词的词义辨析.

< p>


【分析】


﹣﹣入乡随俗.我们在旅行时应该表现 得得体.



﹣﹣那倒是真的.



【解答】


考查副词.


A


可能.


B


几乎不.


C


高度地.


D


适当地.


结合语境



﹣﹣入乡随俗.


们在旅行时应该表现得


__


.﹣﹣那倒是真的.

< p>


.可知,



behave


properly


举止得体;举


止文明 ;行为正当.



故选:


D






13



Which of the following words is formed like


?(






A



inventor B



raincoat C



dishonest


【考点】< /p>


31


:合成法.



【分析】


下列哪一个单词的构词法与



相同?



【解答】


homework< /p>


是名词


home




和名词


work


工作



结合而成,


raincoat

是有两个名词


rain





coat


外套


< /p>


结合而成,


inventor


是动词


invent



or



dishonest


是形容词


h onest


加否定前缀


dis



careless


是动词


care


加否定后缀



less




故选:


B






14


.﹣


May I pay the bill through WeChat





______




Please scan the QR code


(二维码)



on the wall


.(






A



I'd like to


B



I'm afraid not



D



Never mind



D



careless



C



Of course you can


【考点】


LP


:情境对话.< /p>



【分析】


﹣﹣我可以通过微信付账吗?



﹣﹣当然可以.请扫描墙上的二维码.



【解答】


考查情境对话.


A


我很乐意 .


B


恐怕不行.


C

当然可以.


D


没关系.结合语境


< /p>


我可以通过微信付账吗?


___


.请扫描 墙上的二维码.



.可知,应该是



当然可以





故选:


C






15


.﹣


Our graduation party will be on June 28





That's wonderful! Could you tell me______


?(






A



if all of our teachers joined us



B



where will it be held



C



who will give the performances



D



that we should wear school uniforms



【考点】


K5


:宾语从句.



【分析】


﹣﹣我们的毕业晚会将在


6



28


日举行.



﹣﹣太棒了!你能告诉我谁将演出吗?



【解答】


根据


Could you tell me


可知,


本题考查宾语从句,

宾语从句中一般为陈述语序,


选项


B


是疑问语序,所以排除掉;从


Our graduation party will be on June 28


判断句子使


用一般将来时.



故选:


C






二、完形填空(共


1


小题;每小题


10


分,满分


10


分)阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,


从短文后各题所给的


A



B



C



D


四个选项中,选择最佳选项.



16




10


分)


When we think of friends




we usually think of those who have been in our life


for a long time





1




C





there is another type of friend



one that has not been with us


for a long period of time




but



2




D



our mind at some moment








The first such friend I remember is the little girl with red curly hair




She was in the bed


next to



3




C



when I received an operation on my nose




She was about two years older




more



4




A



and braver




She would jump out of bed whenever the nurse was gone




Her


two little feet on the cold floor



5




D



me




Without her




I would have been alone and


afraid








Two


years


later




I


was


sent


to


a


nursery


school



6


)< /p>



D



my


parents


were


far


too


busy




There




I met a foreign girl




We both were the oldest in that school




the others were


babies who were not able to talk with us




Our



7




B



started with so



called


(所谓的)

< p>


competitions




Although we couldn't speak to each other in the same language




our



8




B



was made by trying to beat



击败)



each other



at drawing




at game




even at eating




Our


competitions




I think




gave me



9




A



I could control




And maybe I gave her the


same




We got through a difficult time together








Such friends often support us when our life is off balance




A word




a smile




even a


similar scene can bring back memories about them


.(


10




B





the warmth rises in our


heart when we think of them




And silently




we thank them and wish them well





1



A




In the end



< p>
2



A



closes




3



A



his




4



A



active




5



A

< p>


reminded




6



A



unless




7



A



wi sdom




8



A



invitation




9


< p>
A



something




10



A< /p>



Luckily


【考点】


N1


:记叙文.



【分析】


文章主要作者向我们介绍了作者的两个特殊朋友,及给作者留 下的印象.作者


也因有这样的朋友而开心.


< br>【解答】


1



C


考查短语词辨析.


A


最后;


B


一般;


C


事实上;

< br>D


总共;


根据


When we think


of friends




we usually think of those who have been in our life for a long time





1





there


is another type of friend



one that has not been with us for a long period of time

< br>,


当我们想到


朋友的时候,我们通常会想到那些已经在我 们的生活中很长一段时间的人.(


1


)还有

一种朋友,一种已经很久没有和我们在一起的朋友了.应该是事实上,故答案是


C< /p>




2



D


考查 动词辨析.


A


关;


B

< br>扫除;


C


训练;


D


充满;


根据


there is another type of friend



one that has not been with us for a long period of time




but








our mind at some


moment



还有一种朋 友,


一段时间没有和我们在一起,


后面但在某一时刻充满了我们 的


思想中,故答案是


D




3



C


考查代词辨析.


A


他的;


B< /p>


她的;


C


我的;


D


你的;根据



She was in the bed next to


B




In general



B

< p>


clears



B



hers



B



modest


B



satisfied



B



till



B



friendship

< p>


B



communic ation



B


anything



B



Naturally



C



In fact



C



trains



C



mine



C



creative



C



protected< /p>



C



alth ough



C



dream



C


< br>suggestion



C


.< /p>


everything



C



Surprisingly



D



In all



D



fills



D


yours



D



careful



D



impressed



D


because



D

< p>


energy



D



decision


D



nothing


< p>
D



Hopefully




3



whe n I received an operation on my nose


后面当 我接受了鼻子手术,


应该是挨着我的,


故答案是


C




4



A


考查 形容词辨析.


A


活泼的;


B

< p>
谦虚的;


C


有创意的;


D


小心的;


根据后面


She would


jump out of bed whenever the nurse was gone


护士一走,她就会从床上跳起来.可知是活


泼的,故答 案是


A




5



D


考查 动词辨析.


A


提醒;


B


满足,


C


保护;


D

< p>
印;给



以深刻印象;使铭记;根



Her two little feet on the cold fl oor



5



me


她的两只小脚站在冰冷的地板上,


应该是给


作者留下了很深的印象,故答案是


D




6



D

< br>考查连词辨析.


A


除非;


B


直到;


C


尽管;


D


因为;


根据


Two years later




I was sent


to a nursery school


< br>6



my parents were far too busy


两年后,我被送进了托儿所(


6


),


我的父母太忙了,因果关系,故答案是


D




7



B


考查 名词辨析.


A


智慧;


B


友谊;


C


梦;


D


能量;根据下文描述,这里



Our



7



started with so



called competitions< /p>



应该是我们的友谊从所谓的竞赛开始,


故答案是


B




8



B


考查 名词辨析.


A


邀请;


B


交流;


C


建议;


D

< p>
决定;根据


was made by trying to beat


(击败)



each other



at drawing




at game




even at eat ing


.试图击败了彼此在画画,


游戏中,甚至在吃中,应该是 我们的交流,故答案是


B




9



A


考查 代词辨析.


A


一些;


B


任何;


C


所有的;


D


没有什么;根据


Our competitions




I think




gave me



9



I could control




And maybe I gave her the same




We got through


a difficult time together


.我认为我们的比赛给了我,应该是一些可以控制的东西,我也


给了她一样的 ,故答案是


A




10



B


考 查副词辨析.


A


幸运地;


B

< p>
自然地;


C


惊奇地;


D< /p>


有希望地;根据



the warmth


rises in our heart when we think of the m


当我们想到它们时,温暖就在我们心中升起,应


该是很自然地 ,故答案是


B






三、阅读理解(共


3


小题:每小题


6


分,满分< /p>


20


分)阅读下面的三篇短文,根据短文


内容,从短文后各题所给的


A



B



C



D


四个选项中,选择最佳选项.



17

< p>
.(


6


分)


Would you like to improve yourself




Would you like to be a better person




Good news! Here we've got some tips for you








Tip 1Be Kind







Remember to be kind to yourself




You can do simple things to take care of yourself




like getting enough sleep to make yourself energetic




If you don't do like that




you will not


bring anything good to anyone else




When you decide to show more kindness to yourself and


to others




life changes quickly in a better way








Tip 2Be Encouraging







It's amazing what a kind word or touch can do




When I was a kid




I went to a lot of


schools




It always made me scared




and I was very nervous and unsure of myself




One


time




a teacher touched my head and said




smiling






you'll have a good time


with us in this classroom










All of us may come across some trouble in our life




and a bit of encouragement can be


remembered for years








Tip 3





























When my sister and I were kids




my mum didn't have a car and our school was a 30



minute walk




Our neighbor offered to drive us to school when she dropped her son off




and


that saved my mother a lot of time




Giving help to others can bring you happiness








When thinking about how to become a better person




remember that small changes are


also important




But




As the old saying goes





You can't


pour from an empty cup






you have to fall in love with yourself first





1



The underlined word


(指代)



A





A



going to a lot of schools



B



getting along with classmates



C



talking with the teacher



D



staying in the classroom




2

< p>


What can be the best title for Tip 3




A




A



Be Helpful



B



Be Polite



C



Be Outgoing



D



Be Honest




3



The


sentence



can't


pour


from


an


empty


cup




in


the


last


paragraph


means




C






A



To encourage others




smile to them often



B



To become a better person




start with small changes



C



To give more love to the world




be kind to yourself first



D



To make friends with neighbors




drive their kids to school


< /p>


【考点】


O6


:人生感悟类阅读.



【分析】


本文主要讲述的是如何做一个好人 ,


文章中给出了几点建议,


第一是友好善良,

< br>第二是学会鼓励和表扬,第三是乐于助人.



【解答】< /p>


1



A


,细节理 解题,根据


When I was a kid




I went to a lot of schools


当我是一


个学生的时候,经常换 学校,此处


it


指的是这件事,故选


A




2



A


,主旨归纳题,


tip3


最后一句提到


Giving help to others can bring you happiness


.帮


助别人能够带来 快乐,所以此段主要讲的是要乐于助人,故选


A




3



C

< br>,


句意猜测题,


后句提到


So in order to be a person who can give more love to this world




you have to fall in love with yourself first


要想爱别人,首先应该爱自己,故选


C





18




6


分)


The number of the foreigners who work in China has increased greatly during the


past ten years








A


Canadian


called


Nikk


Mitchell


and


his


team


are


running


after


their


dreams


in


China




The team is thinking about mixing the Chinese calligraphy


(书法)



with the virtual


reality


(虚拟现实,


VR




technology




He set up the company FXG in 2017and now has a


team


of


over


30workers




The


company


lies


in


Dream


Town




Hangzhou


entrepreneurial


parks


(创业园)



that offer free workspaces and other services








Following his dream to discover the world




Mitchell arrived in China in 2006at the age


of 18




Six years later




he was amazed by a VR video he saw online




and decided to work


in this field




Shortly after




he started studying and found an online community of people


who had the same interest








Mitchell


is


seeing


his


VR


dream


come


true


because


China


encourages


innovation


and


entrepreneurship


(创新和创业)



and the


government has also


provided great


support for


high



tech development








For


28



year



old


Russian


Artem


Zhdanov




China


is


also


his


ideal


place


to


fulfill


ambition








After


graduating


from


college




he


left


his


hometown


in


Siberia


and


moved


to


Guangzhou








In recent years




he has built a Russian



language news website about China and set up


an online store on Taobao




The news website now has 100



000monthly visits




and the


products he sells online




such as T



shirts



cups




and chopsticks




have become popular


among foreigners living in China








His childhood dream was to be a diploma t



外交官)




Now it has been realized in some


ways




His website and Taobao store are like bridges connecting foreigners with China





















As long as they have ideas and resolve


(决心)




they can easily build


a business here





1



The correct time order of the following events is



B





a



Nikk set up the company FXG




b




Nikk was amazed by a VR video




c



Nikk found an online community




d




Nikk got to China at the age of 18




A




a



b



c



d



B




d



b



c



a



C




c



b



d



a



D




d



b



a



c




2



The underlined phrase



B






A




visit websites



B




achieve dreams



C




do shopping



D



receive education




3

< p>


Which of the following can be put at the beginning of the last paragraph




D




A




Hangzhou has set up entrepreneurial parks to offer service




B




China is an ideal place for foreigners to travel around




C




Guangzhou has become a popular place among Chinese




D




China has offered a good business environment to foreigners



< /p>


【考点】


O1


:人物故事类阅读.



【分析】


短文讲了在中国工作的外国人在过 去的十年里有了很大的增长,详细的介绍了


一位叫


Nikk Mitchell


的加拿大人和他的团队在中国的创业过程.



【解答】


细节理解题.



1



B


根据第三段句子


Following his dream to discover the world




Mitchell arrived in China


in


2006at


the


age


of


18


.随着他探索世界的梦想, 米切尔于


2006


年来到中国,年仅


1 8


岁.


第三段句子


Six years later




he was amazed by a VR video he saw online




and decided


to work in this field


.六年后.他对自己在网上看到的


VR


视频感到很惊讶,于是 决定在


这个领域工作.第三段句子


Shortly


after




he


started


studying


and


found


an


online


community of people who had the same in terest



不久后,


他开始研究并 发现了一个由具有


相同兴趣的人组成的在线社区.倒数第二段句子


In recent years




he has built a Russian



language news website about China and set up an online store on Taobao



近年来,


他建立


了一个关于中国的俄语新闻网站,并在淘宝上建立了一个在线商店.可知结合选项,正


确的顺序为


d



b



c



a


.故选


B




2



B


根据前句


Mitchell


is


seeing


his


VR


dream


come


true


because


China


encourages


innovation and entrepreneurship


(创新和创业)



and the government has also provided great


support for high



tech development



For 28



year



old Russian Artem Zhdanov




China is


also his ideal place to fulfill ambition



可知 结合选项应说米切尔认为他的虚拟现实梦想实


现了,因为中国鼓励创新和创业,政府也为 高科技发展提供了巨大的支持.对于


28


的俄罗斯人来说,


中国也是他实现抱负的理想之地.


所以< /p>


fulfill ambition


意为实现梦想,



achieve dreams


意思相同.故选< /p>


B




3



D


根据前句


His childhood dream was to be a diplomat


(外交官).



Now it has been


realized in some ways




His website and Taobao store are like bridges connecting foreigners


with


C hina


.他儿时的梦想是成为一名外交官.现在,它已经在某些方面实现了.他的


网站和淘宝店就像连接外国人和中国的桥梁.和后句


As


long


as


they


have


ideas


and


resolve


(决心),



they can easily build a business here


.只要他们有想法和决心,他们


就可以轻松地在这里建立业务.可知 说的是外国人在中国创业,结合选项,应说中国为


外国人提供了良好的商业环境.故选< /p>


D






19


.(


8


分)


Characters










Storyteller



Bertie


storyteller's husband




The White Prince



a lion













We never had children of our own



just The White Prince



and I can tell you




he was


enough


of


a


family


for


anyone




He


walked


freely


in


the


park


just


as


we


had


planned


he


would




and ran after the deer and the rabbits whenever he felt like it




but be never did learn


how to kill for himself




You can't teach old lions new tricks




He lived on deer mostly




and


slept on a sofa in our living room



I wouldn't have him inside our bedroom




no matter


(无


论)



how often Bertie asked




You know




I have to draw the line somewhere








Bertie's leg was never cured




When it was bad




he often needed a stick




or me




or


the lion to lean on




It pained him a lot




especially on cold and wet days




and he never slept


well




On Sundays the three of us would walk around the park together




and Bertie would sit


on


the


top


of


Wood


Hill


with


his


arm


around


the


lion's


neck


and


I


would


fly


kites




You


know




I've always loved kites




And the lion liked to break them into pieces








The lion never showed any interest in running away




and even if he'd wanted to




the


park wall was too high for an old lion to jump over




Wherever




Bertie went




he wanted to


go too




And if ever Bertie went out in the car




then he'd sit by me in the kitchen




and watch


me with those great amber eyes




listening all the while for the sound of Bertie's car coming


up the path to the front of the house








The


lion


was


getting


older




And


he


became


weak


in


his


legs


and


could


see


very


little




He spent his last days sleeping at Bertie's feet




When he died




we buried


(埋葬)



him at the bottom of the hill




Bertie's wanted it that way so he could always see the place


from the kitchen window




I suggested Bertie plant a tree in case


(以防)



he forgot where the


lion was







but he should get more than a tree










Bertie was sad for weeks




months after the lion died




There was nothing I could do to


cheer him or even comfort him




He would sit for hours in his room




or go off on long walks

-


-


-


-


-


-


-


-



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