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四川省成都市2020届高三毕业班第一次诊断性测试英语试卷(附答案及解析)

作者:高考题库网
来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2021-02-12 01:54
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2021年2月12日发(作者:gravitas)





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四川省成都市


2020


届高三毕业班第一次诊断性测 试英语试卷




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评卷人



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一、完型填空





本大题共


1


道小题。



1.


Jim McGee was an American Air Force pilot. One day after he retired, he found himself ___21___ and


then was told by the doctor that his kidneys


(肾)


were gone.


Jim, 69, ___22___ started dialysis

< p>


化疗)



which didn't work well. The doctor said the transplant


(移植)


was a long-shot alternative. However, after several months' searching, no suitable ___23___ was found. Jim


was so ___24___ that, in early 2018, he even ___25___ not attending a reunion of some Air Force companions


in Monterey


?



California. Finally, with Shirley's ___26___, he decided to go, and that turned out to be a


life-changing ___27___.


In California, Jim ___28___ with six fellow airmen, including one he hadn't seen in nearly 50 years




Doug


Coffman. Jim told them about his ___29___


. “I asked him what his blood type is, and it


___30___


to be mine,”


says Doug.


Doug, then 70, was healthy and energetic. ___32___ , when he told Shirley that he wanted to donate a


kidney to her husband, she worried that he might be too ___33___ . But Doug really wanted to help and


___34___ to have a try. He sent his ___35___ records to where Jim was treated and soon, he was asked to lake


a series of physical examinations. ___36___, the result showed that he was a perfect match.


The doctors gave him the OK to ___37___, and the surgery was a success.


to take a



n




___38___ organ out of one person's body, put it in another person's body, and have it


___39___



” Doug says.


___40___ than helping another person live a better life.


21. A. depressed


B. exhausted


C. nervous


D. upset


22. A. immediately


B. suddenly


C. happily


D. simply


23. A. doctor


B. hospital


C. plan


D. match



7


页,总


20



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24. A. stubborn


25. A. suggested


26. A. permission


27. A. support


28. A. reunited


29. A. idea


B. angry


B. regretted


B. recommendation


B. decision


B. cooperated


B. achievement


C. discouraged


C. forgot


C. invitation


C. reunion


C. connected


C. situation


D. confused


D. considered


D. encouragement


D. success


D. discussed


D. ambition


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30. A. tends


B. needs


C. seems


D. happens


31. A. come


B. help


C. change


D. participate


32. A. Therefore


B. Besides


C. However


D. Meanwhile


33. A. old


B. far


C. thin


D. kind


34. A. refused


B. determined


C. hesitated


D. promised


35. A. medical


B. military


C. service


D. consuming


36. A. Hopefully


B. Honestly


C. Obviously


D. Luckily


37. A. remove


B. operate


C. donate


D. return


38. A. living


B. precious


C. extra


D. special


39. A. grow


B. move


C. pause


D. work


40. A. stranger


B. finer


C. funnier


D. harder


答案及解析:



1.21.


B





22.


A





23.


D





24.


C





25.


D





26.


D





27.


B





28.


A





29.


C





30.


D





31.


B


32. C





33. A





34. B





35. A





36. D





37. C





38. A





39. D





40. B



这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了退伍的老飞行员


Jim


需要接受肾脏移植手术却苦苦找不到合适的供体,在

他参加一次老战友聚会时意外地发现了生机,


70


岁的老战 友


Doug


了解到他们血型相同后,毅然决定了


要把肾捐给


Jim


,手术最终获得了成功。

< p>



21


题详解】



考查形容词词义辨析。句意:退伍后的一天,他感觉到很累。


A. depressed


沮丧的;


B. exhausted


筋疲力


尽的;


C. nervous


紧张不安的;


D. upset


心烦的。从下文医生告诉他肾脏有问题来推断,应该是突然感到


身体不适、特别 疲累。故选


B


项。


< br>【


22


题详解】



考查副词词义辨析。句意:


69


岁的


Jim


立刻开始接受化疗。


A. immediately


立刻;


B. suddenly


突然地;


C.


答案 第


20


页,总


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happily


快乐地;


D. sim ply


简单地。既然查出来肾脏有问题,应该马上开始治疗。故选


A


项。




23


题详解】



A. doctor


医生;


B. hospital

< br>考查名词词义辨析。


句意:


然而几个月的搜寻过后,


仍然没有找到匹配的供体。


医院;


C. plan


计划;


D. match


匹配 。结合常识可知,器官移植需要找到合适的供体,即要求能够匹配。


故选


D


项。



< br>24


题详解】



考查形容词词义 辨析。句意:


Jim


感到很灰心,以至于到了

< br>2018


年他甚至不打算参加一些空军战友们的






_

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校< /p>









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…< /p>









聚会。


A. stubborn


固执的;


B. angry


生气的;


C. discouraged


灰心的;


D. confused


迷惑的。


Jim


的病情得不


到好转,再结合下文他不去参加聚会都可以推断他的心情是比较低落的。故选


C


项。




25


题详解】



考查动词词义辨析。句意:


Jim


感到很灰心,以至于到了


201 8


年他甚至不打算参加一些空军战友们的聚


会。


A. suggested


建议;


B. regretted


后悔;


C. forgot


忘记;


D. considered


考虑。考虑


Jim


的现状和心情,

< br>他对于参加战友重聚应该是提不起兴趣的,也就是他不想去参加。故选


D


项。




26


题详解】



考查名词词义辨析。句意:最终在< /p>


Shirley


的鼓励下他决定去了,而这成了一个改变命运的决 定。


A.


permission


允许;


B. recommendation


推荐;


C. invitation


邀请;


D. encouragemen t


鼓励。


从下文中可知


Shirley


就是


Jim


的妻子,本来他是不打算去 的,后来改变了主意,可见是被妻子劝服或者鼓励了。故选


D


项 。



27


题详解】


考查名词词义辨析。


句意:


最终 在


Shirley


的鼓励下他决定去了,


而这成了一个改变命运的决定。


A. support


支持;


B. decision


决定;


C. reunion


重聚;


D. success

< br>成功。这里与前句的


decide


对应,就指

< p>
Jim


要去参加


战友聚会的决定。故选

< p>
B


项。




28


题详解】



考查动词词 义辨析。句意:在加利福尼亚


Jim


和六位飞行员战友重聚了。


A. reunited


重聚;


B. cooperated


合作;


C.


connected


连接;


D.


discussed


讨论。本段讲述的就是战友聚会后发生的事情, 即


Jim


和六位战


友重聚了。故选


A


项。




29


题详解】



考查 名词词义辨析。句意:


Jim


告诉了他们自己情况。

< p>
A. idea


想法;


B. achievement


成就;


C. situation



况;


D.


ambition


野心。老友相见,互诉近况,且下文问到了血型, 可见


Jim


将自己得病的情况告诉了战


友们。故选


C


项。


< br>【


30


题详解】




7


页,总


20

< p>







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考查动词词义辨析。句意:我问了他血型是什么,恰好跟我的 一样。


A. tends


趋向于;


B. needs


需要;


C.


seems


似乎;


D. happens


发生。


happen


这里是引述


Doug


的原话,


从其反应 来看句中要表达



血型恰好一样




to




恰巧、碰巧



的意思。故选

< br>D


项。



31


题详解】



A. come


来;


B. help


帮助;


C. change


改变;


D. participate

< p>
考查动词词义辨析。


句意:


天哪,


我可能能帮上忙。


参加。既然两人血型一样,就很有可能提供匹配的器官来帮助


Jim


好转。故选


B

< br>项。





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…< /p>





32


题详解】



考查连词词义辨析。句意:然而 当他告诉


Shirley


他想给


Jim


捐一个肾时。


A.


Therefore


因此;


B.


Besides


除了;


C. However


然而;


D. Meanwhile


同时。分析前后句逻辑关系,


Doug


想捐献器官,


Shirley


却表示担


心,即需要表 示转折关系的连词。故选


C


项。




33


题详解】



考查形容词词义辨析。句意:她担心


Doug

< br>可能年纪太大了。


A.


old


年老的;


B.


far


远的;


C.


thin


瘦的;


D. kind


善良的。


结合上下文可知,


句中的

< p>
he


指的是


70


岁的


Doug



Shirley


担心的应该是他上了年纪经不


起手术的折腾。故选


A< /p>


项。




34< /p>


题详解】



考查动词词义辨析。句意:但


Doug


真的想帮忙并且决定了要试一试。

A. refused


拒绝;


B. determined



定;


C. hesitated


犹豫;


D. promised

< p>
承诺。


Doug


助人心切,从下文做出的具体行动 可知他是下定决心了。


故选


B


项。




35


题详解】



考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他把自己的医疗记录发送给了< /p>


Jim


接受治疗的医院。


A. medical


医学的;


B.


military


军队的;


C. service


服役的;


D. consuming

< p>
消费的。既然是准备捐献器官,自然要向医院提供病历


或医学记录。故选< /p>


A


项。




36


题详解】



考 查副词词义辨析。句意:幸运的是,结果表明他是完美的供体。


A. Hopefully


希望地;


B. Honestly


诚实


地;


C. Obviously


显然;


D. Luckily


幸运地。结果表明两人能完美匹配,自然是件好事、幸事。故选


D

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项。




37

< p>
题详解】



考查动词词义辨析。

< br>句意:


医生批准了他的捐献。


A. remove


移除;


B. operate


操作;


C. donate


捐献;


D. return


返回。一切都准备好了,经过医生许可,器官就可以捐献了。故选


C

< br>项。




38

< br>题详解】



考查形容词词义辨析。句意:能从一个人的身 体里取出鲜活的器官再放到另一个人的身体里,这实在是


答案第


20


页,总


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太神奇了。


A. living


活的;


B. precious


宝贵的;


C. extra


额外的;


D. special

特别的。分析句子可知,这里


要表达从活人身上取出的鲜活器官。故选


A


项。




39


题详解】



考查动词词义 辨析。


句意:并且让它继续运作起来。


A. grow


成长;


B. move


移动;


C. pause


暂停;


D. work


工作,起作用。这里


have it do sth.


结构意为



使其做某事




work


理解为



起作用



,也就是让 移植后的


器官在身体里运转。故选


D


项 。




40


题 详解】







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考查形容词词义辨析。句意:没有什么比帮助别人过上更好的生活更加美好的了。

< p>
A. stranger


更奇怪的;


B. finer


更好的;


C. funnier


更好玩的;


D. harder


更难的。


Doug


的无私精神令人感动,在他看来,帮 助别


人是无比美好的事情。故选


B


项。



评卷人



得分





一、阅读理解





本大题共


4


道小题。



2.



Hawaii. The song is much like


tools that have revived a near- dead language.


The decline of Hawaiian was not, as is the case with most disappearing languages, a natural death caused


by migration


(迁徙)


and mass media. In 1896, after American business interests ended the Hawaiian original


political system




schools were banned from using it. By the late 20th century, apart from a couple of hundred



people on one tiny island, English had replaced Hawaiian and only the old spoke it to each other.


The civil- rights movement brought a revival of interest among the young, centred on the University of


Hawaii at Hilo. Larry Kimura, a professor there, was not satisfied that the language should be only a subject at


college




he and his students wanted to bring it back to life. The idea for how to do that came from a visiting


Maori, who suggested. “language nests



In 1985, when educating children in Hawaiian was still banned, Kauanoe Kamana and her husband Pila


Wilson, both students of Kimura's, created the first Language nest


both were determined, to bring up their children, as such. They gathered a small group of children, including


their own son and daughter, and elderly native speakers.


The movement grew




there are now 12 kindergartens and 23 schools involved. The number of children


being educated in Hawaiian has risen from 1, 877 in 2008 to 3.028 in 2018. Along with Japanese, Hawaiian is



7


页,总


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the non- English language most commonly spoken among children.


8. What makes the decline of Hawaiian different from other disappearing languages?


A. The number of its users.


B. The language features it bears.


C. People's unwillingness to use it.


D. The unfair treatment it received.





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< br>…


9. What has been done to save Hawaiian?


A. More schools have been set up.


B. More people are persuaded to stay.


C. More children are exposed to Hawaiian.


D. Government promotes the use of Hawaiian.


10. How does the author feel about the present situation of Hawaiian?


A. Relieved.


B. Curious.


C. Anxious.


D. Doubtful.


11. What is the best title for the text?


A. The Revival of Hawaiian


B. The Future of Hawaiian.


C. The History of Hawaiian


D. The Development of Hawaiian


答案及解析:



2.8. D





9. C





10. A





11. A


这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了衰落到几近消失的夏威夷语在一些当地教育人士的努力之下重新得到了重


视和学习。




8


题详解】



推理判断题。根据第二段第一句


“The


decline


of


Hawaiian


was


not,


as


is


the


case


with


most


disappearing


languages, a natural death caused by migration


(迁徙)


and mass media. ”


和整段内容可知,夏威夷语的衰落


并非自然原因,而是因为国 家政策和经济方面的原因,学校也禁止教授夏威夷语,


D


选项< /p>



因其受到的不


公平待遇



符合文意。故选


D


项。




9


题详解】



推理判断题。


根据最后一段第二句


“T he number of children being educated in Hawaiian has risen from 1, 877


in 2008 to 3.028 in 2018.”


可知,


接受夏威夷语教育的孩子们越来越多 ,


这正是复兴夏威夷语的民权运动的


答案第

20


页,总


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举措之一。


C


选项



更多 的孩子接触到夏威夷语



符合文意。故选


C


项。




10


题详解】



推理判断题。根据最后一段对夏威夷语现状的描述


“The number of children being educated in Hawaiian has


risen from 1, 877 in 2008 to 3.028 in 2018. Along with Japanese, Hawaiian is the non- English language most


commonly


spoken


among


chil dren.”


可知,情况正在逐渐变好,从作者的角度来说应该是感到宽慰、安心


的。故选


A


项。


< /p>



11


题详解】







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主旨大意题。总览全文,从过去夏威夷语行将消亡和其原因引入,用较多篇幅讲述了当地教育 人士采取


一些举措拯救夏威夷语,最终取得了成效。文中出现的


revived



bring it back to lif e


等都表明文章就是在


讲述夏威夷语的复兴过程。故选


A


项。



3.


Q1: When does the 2020 Virgin Money London Marathon take place?


A




The 2020 Virgin Money London Marathon takes place on Sunday 26 April.


Q2 : I have moved. How do I let you know my change of address?


A




Please email changeofaddresslondonmarathonevents. co. uk with your name, date of birth, telephone


number, old address and your new address.


Q3: I need a hotel in London for the weekend of the race



any advice?


A




Virgin Money London Marathon hotel packages are available at Holiday Inn? and other IHG? hotels in


and around London, and include a champion's breakfast and coach transfer to the Start Line so you arrive


rested and ready to run your victory lap. Visit www. restandrun. holidayinn. com to find out more.


Q4




I am a visually disabled runner. Where can I find out more about running with a guide?


A




If you are a runner with a visual disability and would like to find out more about running with a guide,


please contact disabilitylondonmarathonevents, co. uk.


Q5: What time does the race start?


A




Start times for the 2020 Virgin Money London Marathon are as follows




09: 05 Elite Wheelchair Races


09: 10 World Para Athletics Marathon Championships Ambulant Athletes


09: 25 The Elite Women's Race


10 :10 The Elite Men's Race, British Athletics & England Athletics Marathon


Championships and Mass Race



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Q6: What time do I need to get to the Start?


A




We suggest you get to your Start at least one hour before the race begins. This will allow time for you


to use the facilities, warm up and take your position.


Q7: Can I track a runner during the race?


A




Yes. On Race Day, there will be a link to our tracking service on the home page of www.


virginmoneylondonmarathon. com. The best way to track a runner is by using the runner's running number. If





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you do not have the running number, it is also possible to search for a runner by surname.


1. Which address should you contact if you need to run with a guide?


A. www. restandrun. holidayinn. com.


B. disabilitylondonrnarathonevents. co. uk.


C. www. virginmoneylondonmarathon. com.


D. changeofaddresslondonmarathoncvents. co. uk.


2. If Ann attends the Elite Women's Race, what's the best time to get to the Start?


A. 08: 20.


B. 09: 05.


C. 09: 10.


D. 09



25.


3. How can we track a runner during the race?


A. With the address.


B. With the running number.


C. With the first name.


D. With the telephone number.


答案及解析:



3.1. B





2. A





3. B



这是一篇应用文。文章以


Q&A


问答记录的方式介绍了伦敦马拉松比赛的相关信息。




1


题详解】



细节理解题。根据第四个问题的回答


“If you are a runner with a visual disability and would like to find out


more about running with a guide, please contact disabilitylondonmarathonevents, co. uk.”


可知,如果跑步时


需要一个向导,要联系这个地址。故选


B< /p>


项。




2


题详解】



推理判断题。根据第五个问题的回答


“09: 25 The Elite Women's Race”


和第六个问题的回答


“We suggest you


get to your Start at least one hour before the race begins.”


可知,


A nn


要参加的项目


9:25


开始,而官 方建议


比赛开始前一个小时到场准备。故选


A

< br>项。



答案第


20


页,总


20



















< br>答














线












< br>○

























< br>…

























< br>…
















线










< br>





线














3


题详解】



细节理解题。根据第七个问题的回答


“The


best


way


to


track


a


ru


nner


is


by


using


the


runner's


running


number.”


可知,可以通过选手的序号来追踪选手。故选


B


项。



4.


Han Tianheng picked up a carving knife at the age of 6 and never put it down. Today, the 79 year-old artist,


one of China's most respected living masters of seal carving


, calligraphy and Chinese painting, still


(印章雕刻)


remembers the incident the first time he held a knife in his hand.






_


_




_


_


_




_


_


_

< br>…


_



_


_









_



_



_


_



_



_


_


_


< br>…


_


_


_










_



_


_


_




_


_


_



_


< br>_


_



_










_


_


_



_



_


_



_



_


_

< br>_




_


:





















< br>…














“I cut my thumb badly and was horrified by the bloody sight,


ashes because she couldn't afford to take him to


a


hospital.


An eye for an eye and blood for blood, the incident didn't set him back. Instead, it aroused his passion for


the ancient art form. He was determined to pursue


a


path that would lead to a career in seal carving. Han said.


The journey of art exploration was a little bumpy for the young man in his quest for excellence, and his


seal works were harshly criticized by a famous old painter.


Most would have crumbled under the criticism, not Han. It made him even more determined. After six


months' hard work, he visited the painter again.



criticism are what an artist should learn to handle all his life. Praise is candy and criticism is medicine. We can


live without candy, but cannot live without medicine when ill.


Han rose to fame during the early 1960s famous for bird and insect seal art. Han's seals are an essential


ending part on the paintings of a long list of well-established artists.


“A seal for a good painting is. like the buttons for an haute couture(


高档女子时装


).An experienced tailor


always knows how to choose buttons that matches the whole style,


His seals are full of variety



grand and solemn for Liu Haisu's paintings, light and vivid for Lu Yanshao's,


graceful and gentle for Xie Zhiliu's.



said.


4. What influence did the incident have on Han when he was six?


A. He got injured very seriously.


B. He learned how to use a knife.


C. It aroused his interest in seal carving.



7


页,总


20







线













D. It helped him learn how hard life was.


5. Which best describes Han's journey of art exploration?


A. Smooth and fruitful.


C. Boring but worthwhile.


B. Inspiring and lucky.


D. Tough but rewarding.


6. In Han's opinion, what do an experienced tailor and a good seal carver share?


A. The huge respect they earn.


B. The flexibility they display at work.




< br>线











C. The targeted customers they serve.


D. The efforts they have to make to succeed.


7. In which section, of a newspaper does this text most probably appear?


A. Education.


B. Events.


C. Entertainment.


D. People.


答案及解析:



4.4. C





5. D





6. B





7. D



这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了中国篆刻大师韩天衡的生平 经历,着重讲述了年少时学习篆刻艺术时克服


困难的一些事迹。




4


题详解】



细节理解题。根据第三段第二句


“Instead, it aroused his passion for the ancient art form.”


可知,这次受伤事


件不仅没有挫败他,反而激起了他对于篆刻艺术的热情 。故选


C


项。




5


题详解】



推理判断题。


根据第四段


“The journey of art exploration was a little bumpy for the young man in his quest for


excellen ce”


可知,探索艺术的道路是充满波折和困难的,他受到过很多批评,但下文中他最终 取得了很


高的成就,可见回报也是丰厚的。


D

< br>选项



艰难但有收获的



符合文意。故选


D


项。




6


题详解】



推理判断题。


根据倒数第三段韩的原话


“A seal for a good painting is. like the buttons for an haute couture(



档女子时装< /p>


).An experienced tailor always knows how to choose buttons that matches the whole s

< br>tyle”


可知,


和裁缝一样,印章的篆刻也要求与作品 整体的风格相搭配,即每一个作品都要搭配不同风格的印章,


B


选项在这里理解为



他们展示在作品中的灵活性、适应性



与文意相符。故选


B


项。




7


题详解】



推理判断题。


文章以


“Han Tianheng picked up a carving knife at the age of 6 and never put it down.”


这样介绍


人 物的句子开门见山,且全文都围绕韩天衡的生平经历展开,应该最可能在介绍人物的版块出现。故选


答案第


20


页,总


20



















< br>答














线












< br>○

























< br>…

























< br>…












-


-


-


-


-


-


-


-



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