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(英语)高考英语总复习--英语完形填空及解析

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2021-02-12 01:48
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2021年2月12日发(作者:landing)


(英语)高考英语总复习


--


英语完形填空及解 析




一、高中英语完形填空



1



完形填空




I was driving home. A car, driving at high speed and trying to overtake, crashed into a pickup


truck. And five other cars also 1 in front of me. I narrowly 2 and pulled over.


Immediately, I ran to a car which was upside down. I got someone to help and we got a(n) 3


woman and a large, unconscious man, both upside down, out of the 4 . I then went to the


five other cars to 5 if anyone else was hurt badly. 6 , no one else was in serious


condition. It all took just a few minutes.



At the same time, the traffic had stopped. I looked over and 7 a group of 12 people,


out of their cars, standing in a circle about 15 feet away from a young man, who was


8


still on the pavement. I asked them what had happened. They said the kind young man had got


out of his car to cross the road and 9 when a car drove along the inside lane(


车道


), very


fast, to get around the 10 traffic. Unfortunately, the man was 11 by it. Many


people said he was 12 several had checked. But a feeling inside me said,


certain he is dead





He was badly injured, but I checked again and again, and felt a very 13 heart beat. I


14 pushed his head upwards. He then coughed, and started taking rapid, shallow breaths. By


then, the ambulances had 15 . When they took over, I 16 the scene and walked


back to my car.



Due to the excellent doctors and 17 of nurses, the young man did 18 . He


walked out of the hospital after many months, and his 19 was covered by all the news


stations. I smiled to myself and felt very 20 to be at the right place at the right time,


knowing a young man had his whole life in front of him.



1. A. performed



B. crashed



2. A. escaped



3. A. rich



4. A. circle



5. A. check



7. A. met



8. A. sitting



9. A. greet



10. A. light



12. A. dead



13. A. strong



14. A. quickly



15. A. arrived



B. lost



B. sick



B. way



B. report



B. chose



B. lying



B. help



B. local



C. sped



C. injured



C. area



C. explore



C. led



C. standing



C. serve



C. national



C. hit



C. rapid



C. followed



D. disappeared



D. single



D. car



D. tell



D. saw



D. holding



D. look



D. heavy



D. pushed



D. painful



D. wild



D. waited



C. returned



D. failed



6. A. Surprisingly



B. Obviously



C. Fortunately



D. Honestly



11. A. stopped



B. attacked



B. weak



B. heavily



B. stayed



B. abnormal



C. ill



C. hopefully



D. carefully



16. A. watched



B. forgot



17. A. praise



18. A. grow



B. care



C. left



C. trust



D. recorded



D. encouragement



D. change



D. happy



B. remember



C. survive



19. A. kindness



B. politeness



C. calmness



D. friendliness



20. A. confident



B. comfortable



C. different



【答案】




1



B


;(


2



A

< p>
;(


3



C


;(


4



D


;(


5



A

< br>;(


6



C

;(


7



D


;(


8



B


;(


9



B


; (


10



D


; (


11



C


; (


12



A


; (


13



B


; (


14



D


; (


15



A


; (


16



C


; (


17



B




18



C< /p>


;(


19



A< /p>


;(


20



D< /p>





【解 析】


【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,作者讲述了自己在车祸现场,及时帮助了一名伤势


非常严重的年轻人,使他重获新生。



< /p>



1)


考查动词。句意:还有其他五辆车 也在我面前撞车了。


A



perfor m


ed



表演,执行




B


crashed “


撞击,坠毁




C



sped “

< br>加速




D


disappeared“


消失



。故选


B





(< /p>


2


)考查动词。句意:我侥幸逃脱,靠边停车。

< br>A



escaped



逃跑,逃脱




B< /p>



lost“






C



returned “


返回,归还




D



failed“


失败,不及格


< p>
。故选


A






3


)考查 形容词。句意:我得到了别人的帮助,我们把一个受伤的女子和一个昏迷的大


块头男人, 两个人都头朝下,从车里弄出来。


A



rich



富有的




B



sick

< p>


生病的



< p>
C



injured“


受 伤的




D



single“


单身的,单一的


”< /p>


。故选


C






4


)考查 名词。句意:我得到了别人的帮助,我们把一个受伤的女子和一个昏迷的大块


头男人,两 个人都头朝下,从车里弄出来。


A



c ircle “





B



way “


方法,方式, 道




C


:< /p>


area “


地区,面积




D



car“

< p>
小汽车



。故选


D





< p>
5


)考查动词。句意:然后我去了另外五辆车,看看有没有其他人受重伤。


A



check“


实,检查



< br> B



report “


汇报< /p>




C



explore “


探索


< br>;


D



tell“


告诉



。故选


A





(< /p>


6


)考查副词。句意:幸运的是,没有其他人伤势严重。


A



Surprisingly“


令人惊讶的





B



Obviously “


明显地




C



Fortunately “


幸运地




D



Honestly“


诚实地



。故选


C






7


)考查 动词。句意:我仔细看了一下,看见有


12


个人从他们的车里出 来,在离一个年


轻人十五英尺的地方站成一个圈,这个年轻人一直躺在人行道上。


A



met



遇见




B



chose “


选择




C



l ed “


带领,领导




D



saw“


看见



。故选


D





(< /p>


8


)考查动词。句意:我仔细看了一下,看见有

< br>12


个人从他们的车里出来,在离一个年


轻人十五英尺的 地方站成一个圈,这个年轻人一直躺在人行道上。


A



sitting






B



ly ing“





C



standing “





D



holding“


持,握


。故选


B






9


)考查 动词。句意:他们说那个好心的年轻人,从车里出来横穿马路帮忙,这时一辆


车沿着内车 道快速行驶过来以避开拥挤的交通。


A



greet“


问候





B



help“


帮助




< p>
C



serve“


服务< /p>




D



look“




。 故选


B






10


)考查形容词。句意:他们说那 个好心的年轻人,从车里出来横穿马路帮忙,这时一


辆车沿着内车道快速行驶过来以避开 拥挤的交通。


A



light “


轻的




B



local “


当地的



C



national“


国家的。民族的




D



heavy“


繁重的




heavy tr affic“


拥挤的交通



,故选


D






11


)考查动词。句意:不幸的是,这个人别 车撞了。


A



stopped“


停止,阻拦




< /p>


B



attacked“


攻击




C



hit“


撞击


< p>


D



pushed“




。故选


C





(< /p>


12


)考查形容词。句意:许多人说他死了。

A



dead



死的




B

< br>:


abnormal“


不正常的





C



ill “


生病的




D



painful“


疼痛的



。故选


A






13


)考 查形容词。句意:他伤势严重,但是我一遍又一遍地检查,感觉到很虚弱的心


跳。


A



strong



强壮的




B



weak


虚弱的




C


rapid“


迅速的





D



wild“


野蛮的



。故< /p>



B






14


)考 查副词。句意:我小心翼翼地把他的头往上推。


A


< p>
quickly



迅速地




B



h eavily



繁重地


< p>


C



hopefull y“


充满希望地



< br> D



carefully“


小 心地



。故选


D





(< /p>


15


)考查动词。句意:那时,救护车已经到了。


A



arri


ved“


到达





B



stayed

< br>“


停留



C



followed “


跟随, 遵循




D



waited“


等待



。故选


A






16


)考 查动词。句意:他们接手后,我离开现场,走回我的车那里。


A



watched







B

< br>:


forgot “


忘记




C



left “


离开




D



recorded“


记录

< p>


。故选


C





(< /p>


17


)考查名词。句意:由于优秀的医生和护士的照顾,这个年轻 人活了下来。


A



praise



表扬




B



care “


关 心,照顾




C



trust “


信任


< p>


D



encourag ement“


鼓励



。故选

< p>
B






18


)考查动词。句意:由于优秀的医生和护士的 照顾,这个年轻人活了下来。


A



gr ow“


成长,种植





B



remember < /p>



记住




C



survive


幸存,存活




D



change“


改变




故选


C





(< /p>


19


)考查名词。句意:几个月后他走出了医院,所有的新闻台都 在报道他的善举。


A



kindnes s



善举




B



politeness



礼貌




C



calmness



镇静




D



friendliness“


友好



。故



A





(< /p>


20


)考查形容词。句意:知道一个年轻人还有大好前程,我对自 己笑了笑,很高兴在正


确的时间出现在正确的地点。


A



confident“


有信心的





B



comfortable



舒服的




C



different “


不同的




D



happy“


高兴的



。故选


D





【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,副词,固定短语 等多个知识点的考查,是一


篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根 据上下文的逻辑关系,进行


分析推理,从而选出正确答案。




2



阅读下 面短文


,


掌握其大意


,


然后从短文后各题所给的四个选项


(A



B



C


< br>D)



,


选出最


佳选项。





Sun'qhela



is


a


phrase


with


many


shades


of


meaning.


It


says



underestimate


me,


and



Trevor family to say to their kids. 2


I heard it I knew it


meant the conversation was


3 , and if I said another word I was in for a good beat.




At the time, I was the champion of the Maryvale College sports day every single year. Why?


Because mom was always 4 me to kick my ass(


臀部


), and I was always running not to get


my ass kicked. Nobody ran like me and my mom. She was a thrower, too. 5 was next to her


was coming at me. If it was something 6 , I had to catch it and put it down. If it broke, that


would be my 7 , too, and the ass-kicking would be that much 8 . So if she threw a


vase


at


me,


I'd


have


to


catch


it,


put


it


down,


and


then


run.


We


had


a


very


Tom


and


Jerry



relationship, me and my mom. She was the 9 instructor; I was naughty as shit.




Everybody knew that Trevor child would come through like a bat out of 10 , and that his


mom would be right there behind him. She could go at a full speed in high heels, but if she really


wanted to come after me, she'd kick her 11 off while still going at top speed. When I was


little she always 12 me, but as I got older I got faster, and when speed 13 her she'd


use her wits.


15 in other people's business 16 it's about justice(


正义


), and then everybody wants in.


So she'd yell


then I'd have 18 trying to grab me and seize me, and I'd have to duck and 19 to


avoid them, all the while 20 ,



1. A. announcement



B. appointment



C. command



D. comment



2. A. Even if



3. A. over



4. A. defeating



5. A. Whatever



6. A. solid



7. A. decision



8. A. less



9. A. creative



10. A. hell



11. A. handbag



12. A. caught



13. A. ignored



14. A. Son



16. A. if



17. A. against



18. A. policemen



19. A. jump



B. Now that



B. on



B. chasing



B. worthless



B. apology



B. worse



B. strict



B. hall



B. overcoat



B. warned



B. troubled



B. Friend



B. unless



B. with



B. parents



B. dive



C. Any time



C. off



C. blaming



D. As if



D. behind



D. delighting



D. Whenever



D. adventure



D. better



D. death



D. glasses



D. missed



D. failed



D. Neighbor



D. although



D. at



D. witnesses



D. race



D. screaming



B. Whichever



C. However



C. fault



C. lighter



C. heaven



C. shoes



C. cheated



C. left



C. Thief



C. when



C. to



C. strangers



C. fly



C. laughing



C. attractive



D. breakable



C. enthusiastic



D. tolerant



15. A. interrupted



B. involved



C. regretted



D. reminded



20. A. complaining



B. promising



【答案】




1



C


;(


2



C

< p>
;(


3



A


;(


4



B


;(


5



A

< br>;(


6



D

;(


7



C


;(


8



B


;(


9



B


; (


10



A


; (


11



C


; (


12



A


; (


13



D


; (


14



C


; (


15



B


; (


16



B


; (


17



A




18



C< /p>


;(


19



B< /p>


;(


20



D< /p>





【解 析】


【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,一位小时淘气顽劣的孩子在犯错时,为了躲避妈妈


的追赶,与妈妈斗智斗勇。



< p>


1


)考查名词。句意:它既是一个命令同时也是 一个威胁。


A.


announcement“


宣布




B.


appointment“


约定,委派


< p>


C.


command“


命令




D.

comment“


评论



。此处是 指



这是一种命


令和威胁



。根据


“and”


可知, 此处的词要与后面的


“threat”


意义相近,故选


C






2


)考查状语从句。句意:每当我听到它,我就知 道这意味着对话话的结束。


A.


Even

< br>if“


即使




B.


Now


that“


既 然




C.


Any


time“


任何时候




D.


As


if“


仿佛



。根 据上文



这是一种


命令和威胁



可知,任何时候作者听到它,就知道这意味着谈话结束了,如果作者再 说一句


话,就会被好打一顿。故选


C






3


)考查副词。句意:每当我听到它,我就知道这意味着会话的结束。


A.


over“


结束




B.


on“



......


上面,关于



C.


off“


离开

< p>



D.


behind “



......


后边



。根据下文



如果我再说一 句


话,我会被好打一顿



可知,此处是 指谈话结束。故选


A






4


)考查 动词。句意:因为我母亲总是喜欢追着我踢我屁股。


A.


de feating“


击败



< p>
B.


chasing“


追求,追赶




C. blaming“


责备




D. delightin g“


使高兴



。根据下文



而我总是跑着不


让我的屁股被踢

< br>”


可知,妈妈总是追着我踢我的屁股,故选


B

< p>





5


)考查主语从句。句意:她旁边的一切都向我袭来。


A.


Whatever“


(一般没有范围)无


论什么,任何东西




B.


Whichever“


(一般有范围)无论什么,任何一个




C.


How ever“



论如何




D.


Whenever“


无论何时



。根据上文的


“She


was


a


thrower”


可知,她是个投掷手,


身边的任何东西都可向我投掷。


Whatever



whichever


二者都可指任何东西,但前者没有


范围,而后者是有范围的。文中的妈妈身边 有什么就用什么,没有范围,故选


A






6


)考查 形容词。句意:如果是易碎的物品,我必须接住它,并把它放下。


A.


solid“


固体





B.


worthless“


无价的




C.


attractive“


吸引人的


< p>


D.


breakable“

< br>易碎的



。根据语境可


知,如果 妈妈拿的是易碎品,我必须(在她扔出时)抓住它并把它放下。如果它坏了,那


也是我的 错。故选


D






7


)考查 名词。句意:如果物品碎了,那也是我的错。


A.


decis ion“


决定



B.


apology“






C.


fau lt“


缺点,过错




D.


adventure“


冒险


。根据语境可知,此处是指



如 果妈妈用的


是易碎品,我必须抓住它并把它放下。如果它坏了,那也是我的错

< p>


,故选


C


< p>




8


)考查形容词。句意:然后屁股被踢得更糟。


A.


l ess“


较少的



< br>B.


worse“


更坏的,更糟





C. lighter“


更轻的




D. better“


更好的



。根据语境可 知,情况可能更糟糕的,故选


B






9


)考查 形容词。句意:她是严格的教官,我像狗屎一样顽皮。


A.


c reative“


有创造性





B.


strict“

严厉的,严格的




C.


enthusiastic“


热情的




nt“


宽容的


”< /p>


。根据下文可


知,我是一个淘气鬼,而妈妈对我管理严格,故选< /p>


B






10


)考查名词。句意:大家都知道特雷弗 的



孩子会像蝙蝠一样从地狱里飞出来,他的妈


妈就在他身后。


A.


hell“

地狱




B.

< br>hall“


大厅



< p>
C.


heaven“


天国




D.


death“

< p>
死亡



。根据上文


可知, 作者小时候非常玩劣,所以就像是从地狱中飞出来的蝙蝠,故选


A






1 1


)考查名词。句意:但是如果她真的想要追上我,她得踢掉高跟鞋,然后全速跑。


A.


handbag“


手提包

< p>



B.


overco at“


外套




C.


shoes“


鞋子




D.


glasses“

眼镜



。根据上文



She


could go at a full speed in high heels”


她可以穿高跟鞋全速前进,可知,此处是指


但如果她真


的想追上我,她会在全速前进的同时把她的鞋 子踢掉



,故选


C





12


)考查动词。句意:当我小的时候,她总是抓到我。


A.


caught“


抓住




B.


warned“


警< /p>





C. < /p>


cheated“


欺骗




D.


missed“


错过



。根据语境可知,由于作者太小了,跑不过妈妈,

< p>
总能被妈妈抓住,故选


A






13


)考查动词。句意:当速度比不上时,她就智取。


A.


ign ored“


忽略



< br>B.


troubled“


找麻





C.


left“


留下,离开



< p>
D.


failed“


失败



。根据语境可知,



当我小的



时候,她总能抓住


我,但当我长大了,跑 的更快了,当她的速度超不过我的时,她会运用智慧来整治我



,故



D






14


)考 查名词。句意:站住!抓小偷!


A.


Son“


儿子




B.


Friend“


朋友



;< /p>


C.


Thief“


小偷




D.


Neighbor “


邻居



。此处是指当妈妈跑不过我时 ,她就会用智慧,如让别人误认自己的儿


子为小偷以引起别人的帮忙。故选


C




< br>(


15


)考查动词。句意:在南非,没人愿意卷进别人的 是非,除非这是关于正义的事。


A.


interrupted “


打断




B .


involved“


卷入,参与




C.


regretted“


后悔,遗憾




D.


reminded“





。根据语境可知,在南非,没有人卷入别人的事,故选

B






16


)考查状语从句。句意:在南非,没人愿意卷进别人的是 非,除非这是关于正义的


事。


A.


i f“


如果




B.


unless“


除非




C.


when“



……


时候




D.


although“


虽然,尽管



。此处是


指在南非,除非是为了正义 ,否则没有人会参与到其他人的事。故选


B


< br>




17









:< /p>









< p>















A.


against“


反对,针对,对


……


不利




B.


with“



……


一起




C.


to“


向,到




D.


at“



……


方面




根据上文可知,在南非,没有会主 动管别人的私事,除非是由于正义。以及下文


“trying


to


grab me and seize me”


可知,妈妈喊我小偷是为了让邻居对付我,一起来抓住我。故选


A





< p>
18


)考查名词。句意:然后一群陌生人试着抓我。


A.


policemen“


警察




B.


parents“

< p>





C.


s


trangers“


陌生人




D.

witnesses“


见证,目击者


。根据上文


“In


South


Africa,


nobody


gets ___15___ in other people's business ___16___ it's about justice(


正义


), and then everybody


wants in.”


可知,妈妈喊我< /p>



小偷



,所以 连陌生人也帮忙抓我。故选


C






19


)考 查动词。句意:我不得不东躲西闪,潜入水中逃避他们。


A. jump“





B. dive“< /p>






C.


fly



飞< /p>




D.


ra ce“


赛跑



。由于妈妈故意喊我小偷 ,让陌生人也来帮忙抓我,我只好


潜入水中逃避,故选


B





< p>
20


)考查动词。句意:我不得不东躲西闪地躲避他们,一直喊

< p>


我不是小偷,我是她儿


子!


A.


complaining“


抱怨




B.

promising“


答应,允诺




C.


laughing“


大笑, 嘲笑




D.


screaming“


高声喊,尖叫



。根据语境可知,当作者实在没办法,就只好潜入水中躲避被妈


妈抓住,同时还要高声 喊



我不是小偷!我是她的儿子!


”< /p>


故选


D





【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,副词,状语从句 ,主语从句,介词,固定短


语等多个知识点的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解 细节信息的基础上,进一步


根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。




3



阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(


A

< br>,


B



C



D


)中,选出可以填入空白


处的最 佳选项。




The


king's


Elephant-keeper


had


a


Dog,


who


often


went


into


the


house


where


the


king's


Elephant lived. At first the Dog went there to get the 1 that was left after the Elephant


had 2 eating. Day after day they became great 3 . The Elephant began to share his


food with the Dog, and they 4 and played together.



One day a 5 saw the Dog. He loved the Dog, so he 6 the Dog and took him


away from the Elephant-keeper. The Elephant 7 the Dog and did not want to eat. The


next










8








,


the


king


knew


it.


He


sent


his


servant


to


find


out


why


the


Elephant


was


9 in that way.




The


servant


went


to










10








the


Elephant-keeper,



does


the


Elephant


look


so


11








?


The


keeper


answered,



was


a


Dog


who


was


the


Elephant's


friend


but


he


12 yesterday.








Then


the


servant


went


back


to


the


king


and


said,



Elephant


is


not


sick,


but


he


is


14 without his friend, the Dog. A farmer took him away, but nobody knows where the farmer


15 .




17 . I'll give him as much money as he paid for the Dog.



When the farmer 18 this, he turned him loose. The Dog ran back as 19 as he


could. The Elephant was so 20 to see the Dog that he picked him up and put him on his


head.



All the rest of their lives the Elephant and the Dog lived together.



1. A. money



2. A. finished



3. A. soldiers



4. A. traveled



5. A. servant



6. A. trained



7. A. visited



8. A. week



9. A. acting



10. A. ignore



11. A. clever



13. A. how



14. A. free



15. A. walks



16. A. wood



17. A. loose



18. A. felt



19. A. often



20. A. glad



B. food



B. heroes



B. ate



B. keeper



B. met



B. day



C. cloth



C. friends



C. studied



C. farmer



D. water



D. forgot



D. workers



D. tried



D. king



D. beat



D. month



D. help



D. sad



D. why



D. lonely



D. lives



D. medicine



D. open



B. allowed



C. spent



B. borrowed



C. bought



C. hour



C. welcomed



D. missed



B. running



C. sleeping



D. drinking



B. recognize



C. ask



B. short



B. who



B. slow



B. writes



B. word



B. quick



B. quietly



B. sorry



C. busy



C. where



C. lovely



C. reads



C. air



C. right



12. A. went away



B. came up



C. turned to



D. came back



B. stopped



C. imagined



D. heard



C. carefully



D. fast



C. safe



D. shy



【答案】



1



B

< br>;(


2



A

;(


3



C


;(


4



B


;(


5



C


; (


6



C


;(


7



D


;(< /p>


8



B


;(


9



A


;(


10



C


;(


11



D


;(


12



A


;(


13



C


;(


14



D


;(


15



D


;(


16



B


;(


17



A




18



D

< p>
;(


19



D

< p>
;(


20



A

< p>




【解析】


【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。叙述了狗与大象被分开又团聚的故事。




1


)考查名词。句意:起初,狗去那 里吃大象吃完后剩下的食物。



A.


money






B.

food“


食物





C. cloth“






D. water“




。根据


“The Elephant be


gan to share his food with


the Dog ”


可知,大象开始与狗分享食物,证明这之前 狗是吃大象剩下的食物。故选


B



< /p>



2


)考查动词。句意:起初,狗去那里 吃大象吃完后剩下的食物。


A.


finished



完成



< p>


B.


allowed“


允许





C.


spent“


花费





D.


forgot“


忘记



。起 初,狗与大象不是朋友,所以狗经常


吃大象剩下的食物。故选


A





3


)考查名词。句意:日复一日,他们成了好朋友。


A.


soldiers



士兵

< p>




B.

< p>
heroes“




”< /p>




C.


fr


iends“


朋友


< br>;



D.


workers“< /p>


工人



。根据下文的


share


his


food



ate


and


played


together ”


可知他们成为了好朋友。故选

< p>
C





4


)考查动词。句意:大象开始和狗分享大象的食物,它们一起吃东西,一起玩 耍。


A.


traveled“


旅行< /p>





B. a te“






C. studied“


学习





D. tried“

尝试



。根据


“share his food”


可知,


故选


B





5


)考查名词。


A.


servant



仆人



< p>


B.


keeper



看守人





C.


farmer



农夫





D.


king“


< br>王



。句意:一天,一个农夫看到这个狗。根据下文


“A farmer took him away”


可知,一个 农


夫看到了这个狗然后带走了他。故选


C





6


) 考查动词。句意:他很喜欢这只狗,所以他买了这只狗。


A.


trained“


训练



< p>


B.


borrowed“






C. bought “






D. beat“




。由常识可知,农夫买走了这只狗。故选


C





7


)考查动词。句 意:大象很想念狗。


A. visited“


拜访





B. met “


见面




C. we


lcomed “








D. missed“


想念



。根据下文


“did not want to eat”


可知,大象很想念狗 。故选


D





8


)考查名词。句意:第二天,国王知道了这件事。


A.


week“






B.


day








C.


hour“


小时




D. month“




。选


B





9


)考查动词。句 意:他派仆人去打听大象为什么那样做。


A.


acting“


行动





B.


running“


< p>




C. sleeping “


睡觉





D. drinking“




。选


A





10


)考查动词。句意:仆人去问大象饲养员 。


A. ignore“


忽略






B. recognize“


认出





C.


ask“







D. help“


帮助



。根据


asked the servant


可知,选


C





11


)考查形容词。句意:为什么大 象看起来那么悲伤?


A.


clever“


聪明的





B.


s hort“








C. busy“


忙的





D. sad“

< br>伤心的



。根据上文


“The Elephant missed the Dog and did not


want to eat ”


可知,大象很伤心。故选


D





12


)考查动词短语。句意:有一只狗是大象的朋友,但他昨天离开了。


A.


went


away





< br>;



B.


came


up“


被提出





C.


turned

< br>to“


求助





D.


came


back “


回来



。根据上文

< br>“took


him


away from the Elephant-


keeper ”


可知,故选


A




< br>13


)考查副词。句意:你知道他现在在哪吗。


A. < /p>


how“


如何,怎样


< br>;



B.


who







C.


where“


在哪里






D. why“


为什么



。这里问的是地点。 故选


C





14


)考查形容词。句意:大象没生病,但是没有朋友,他很孤 独。


A.


free“


自由的






B.


slow“


慢的




C.


lovely“


可爱的





D.


lonely“


寂寞的



。根据


“without


his friend”


可知,大象很


孤独。故选


D




15


)考查动词。句意:农夫把他带走了,但没人知道农 夫住在哪里。


A.


walks








B.


writes “






C. reads“







D. lives“


居住



。这里问的是农夫 的住处。故选


D



< br>(


16


)考查名词。句意:我会在全国发布消息。


A.


wood“


木头






B


.


word


消息





C.


air“


空气






D. medicine“




。根据


“asking the farmer to turn him loose”

< p>
可知,这句是消息的


内容。故选


B





17

< br>)考查形容词。句意:让农夫放了狗。


A. loose “


宽松的





B. quick“


快速的





C. right

< p>


正确的



< p>


D. open “


开着的


。根据


“ he turned him loose ”


可知选


A





18


)考查动词。

< br>


句意:当农夫听到这个消息,就把狗放了。


A.


felt



感觉





B.


stopped“


停止





C.


imagined



想象

< p>




D.

< p>
heard“




。农夫 听说了国王发布的消息。故选


D



< /p>



19


)考查副词。。句意:狗以最快的 速度跑了回来。


A.


often“


经常





B.


quietly



安静






C.


carefully“


认真地






D.


fast“


快速的


< br>狗被迫与好朋友大象分开,农夫把狗放了,所


以狗以最快的速度跑回去见大象。故 选


D




(< /p>


20


)考查形容词。句意:大象看到狗很高兴。

< br>A. glad“


高兴的





B. sorry “












C. s


afe “


安全的





D. shy“

< br>害羞的



。根据


“he picked him up and put him on his head”


可知,大


象很高兴。故选


A




【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,副词,固定短语等多个知 识点的考查,是一


篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文 的逻辑关系,进行


分析推理,从而选出正确答案。




4



阅读下 面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项


(A


< br>B



C



D)


中选出可以填入空白处的


最佳选项。



Harper, a third- grade teacher in Southwest Washington D.C, was named the city's teacher of


the year and is one of four finalists(


决赛选手


)in the national 1 . No teacher in D.C. has


ever won the national 2 since 2005.




school 4 students who are mostly black and from low-income families.


being able to share my students' amazing stores. ''



Harper studied law in college but became interested in 6 After she graduated in 2012,


she decided to teach for a public school 7 her father left the same school. Her father 8


dropped out of school, but teachers pulled him back in. Finally he 9 school and became a


business owner.





Like her father's 11 Harper believes every child has the possibility to learn at high levels


and she pushes them to reach those 12 . Her goal is to build a classroom full of confident


8-years old who won't doubt their 13 .



Teaching is painstaking but Harper has no plans to 14 the classroom. She wants to


develop her 15 skills, continue learning from other teachers and keep improving. Her


16 goal



maybe in 20 years



is to 17 more students as the country's education


secretary(


部长


). 18



her focus now is placed on the students she teaches each day.




classroom



1. A. competition



2. A. debate



3. A. joking



4. A. chooses



5. A. moved



6. A. education



B. meeting



B. race



B. lying



B. raises



B. surprised



B. culture



C. game



C. honor



C. playing



C. refuses



C. law



D. activity



D. praise



D. promising



D. serves



D. history



C. confused



D. excited



7. A. although



8. A. never



B. because



B. often



C. if



C. once



D. after



D. seldom



D. missed



D. friends



D. heights



D. abilities



D. arrange



D. writing



D. protect



D. Besides



9. A. graduated from



B. dropped out of



C. started



11. A. customers



12. A. agreement



13. A. school



14. A. decorate



15. A. learning



16. A. modest



17. A. influence



18. A. Therefore



19. A. understand



20. A. developed



B. partners



B. degrees



B. friendship



B. leave



B. teaching



B. political



B. find



B. However



B. love



B. educated



C. teachers



C. border



C. dreams



C. change



C. reading



C. attract



C. Instead



10. A. taken care of



B. watched out for



C. given up on



D. looked down upon



C. long-term



D. practical



C. depend on



D. agree with



C. improved



D. involved



【答案】




1



A


;(


2



C


;(


3< /p>



A


;(


4



D


;(


5



D


;(


6



A


;(


7

< p>


B


;(


8



C


;(


9



A


;(


10



C


;(


11



C


;(


12



D


;(


13



D


;(


14



B


;(


15



B


;(


16



C


;(


17



A



18



B


;(

19



B


;(

20



D





【解析】


【分析】本文是一 篇记叙文,哈勃大学毕业后去父亲毕业的学校任教,因为突出


的工作被评为市优秀教师。 哈勃热爱教育,她认为每个孩子都有到更高阶段学习的可能,


同时她也希望可以通过自己 来影响更多的孩子。




< p>
1


)考查名词。句意:哈勃是华盛顿西南特区的一名三年级老师,她今年被 命名为市优


秀教师,是国家竞赛中四个决赛选手之一。


A. < /p>


competition“


竞赛




B.


meeting“

< br>会议




C.


game“


比赛




D. activity“


活动



。根据上文的


“finalist


(决赛选手)



。可知选


A


。< /p>





2


)考查名词。句意:自


2005


年以来,没有 教师赢得这个国家级荣誉。


A.


debate“



论,辩论



< p>
B. race“


比赛




C. honor“


荣誉




D. praise“


表扬

< br>”


。根据上文的


“the city's teacher


of the year”“


市优秀教师



可知这是一种荣誉称号,故选


C






3


)考查动词。句意:哈勃说:


< br>当接到电话时,我很惊讶,我说



哇,你们在开玩笑吗?


'”


,哈勃的学校专门接受黑人或者来自低收入家庭的孩子。< /p>


A. joking“


开玩笑





B. lying“





C.


playing“


玩耍


”< /p>



D.


promising“


承诺



。根据上文的


“ When


I


got


the


call


I


was


so


surprised”


可知哈勃 很意外她会获得这个称号,故选


A






4


)考查 动词。句意:哈勃说:



当接到电话时,我很惊讶,我说



哇,你们在开玩笑吗?


'”













或< /p>









< p>





A.


chooses“






B.


r aises“




< br>C. refuses“


拒绝




D. serves“


服务,接待



。此处是指哈勃的学校为黑人学生和低


收入家庭的孩子提供服务 ,故选


D






5


)考查动词。句意:但是能够分享 孩子们惊奇的故事我很高兴。


A.


moved“


感动




B.


surprised “


惊讶的




C. confused“


困惑的




D. excited“


高兴的



。根据下文


“bei ng able to share


my


students'


amazing


s


tores”


可知,此处是指哈勃因为可以分享孩子们的故 事感到高兴,故



D






6









:< /p>









< p>















A.


education“


教育




B.


culture“


文化




C.


law“


法律





D.


history“


历史



。根据上文的


“Harper,


a third-


grade teacher”

< p>
可知哈勃是一位教师,故选


A


< br>




7


)考查状语从句。句意:在


2012


年毕业之后,她决定去一 个公立学校教书,因为她的


父亲就是从这所学校毕业的。


A.


although“


尽管


< p>


B.


because“


因为




C.

if“


如果



< br>D.


after“



....


之后



。根据句意可知,前后句是因果 关系,故选


B






8


)考查 副词。句意:她的父亲曾经辍学,但是老师把他拉了回来。


A.


never“


从不




B.


often“


常常




C. once“


曾经




D. seldom“


极少



。根据下文的


“but teachers pulled him back in.”


可知老师把哈勃的父亲 拉回学校,故推测他曾经辍学,因此选


C





9


)考查动词(短语)。句意:最终他从这所学校毕业,并成为了一个商人。


A.


graduated


from“


从< /p>



毕业




B.


dropped


out


of“


放弃




C.


started“


开始




D.


missed“< /p>


想念,错




。 根据下文


“became


a


business


owner”


可知 ,此处是指哈勃的父亲回到学校后,就一直


在这里读到毕业,成为了一个商人。故选


A






10


)考查动词短语。句意:哈勃常说:



我不能想象,如果曾经有人放弃我的父亲。



A.


taken


care


of“


照顾




B.


watched


out < /p>


for“


当心




C.


given


up


on“


放弃




D.


looked


down

< p>
upon“


轻视



。根据 语境可知,此处是指哈勃认为如果有人放弃了他的父亲,他就不会成为


现在这个成功的商 人,故选


C






11


)考 查名词。句意:像他父亲的老师,哈勃相信每一个孩子都有在更高的水平学习的






< p>












A.


customers“






B.


par tners“




< br>;


C.


teachers“


老 师




D. friends“


朋友



。根据下文的


“Harper believes every child has the possibility


to learn at


high levels”


可知此处用



老师


”< /p>


符合语境,故选


C





12


)考查名词。句意:像他父亲的老师,哈勃相信每一个孩子都有在更高的水平学习的


















< br>A.


agreement“






B.


degrees“






C.


border“


边 界




D. heights“


高度



。根据上文的


“has the possibility to learn at high levels”

< p>
可知此


处用



高度



符合语境,故选


D






13


)考查名词。句意:她的目标是成立一个班级,班级里全是自信的


8


岁孩子,他们不


会怀疑自己的能力。


A.


school“


学校




B.


friendship“

< p>
友谊




C.


dreams“


梦想




D.


abilities“





。根据上文


“ confident 8


-


years old ”

< p>
可知,自信的学生不怀疑自己的能力。故选


D


。< /p>





14


)考查动词。句意:教书是辛苦的,但是哈勃没有打算离开教室。


A .


decorate“






B.


leave “


离开




C .


change“


改变


< p>


D.


arrange“


安排



根据语境可知,此处是指即使教书

很辛苦,但哈勃没有打算放弃,故选


B


< br>




15

)考查形容词。句意:她想提高自己的教学技能,继续从其他老师那里学习,不断提


高自己。


A.


learning“


学 习的




B.


teaching“


教学的




C.


reading“


阅读的

< p>



D.


writin g“


写作




。根据下文


“continue learning from other teachers and keep improving”


可知,哈勃向其他


老师学习,提高自己的教学能力。故此处用



教学技能



符合语境,故选


B






16


)考查形容词。句意:她的长期目标


——


或许


20


年之后


——


是作为国家教育部长来影


响更多的学生。


A.


modest“


谦虚的




B.


political“

< p>
政治的




C.


long-


term“


长期的




D.


practica l“


实际的



。根据下文的

< p>
“maybe in 20 years”


可知此处用


长期的



符合语境,故选


C




< p>


17


)考查动词。句意:她的长期目标


——


或许


20


年之后< /p>


——


是作为国家教育部长来影响


更多的学 生。


A.


influence


“< /p>


影响




B.


find“


找到,发现




C.


attract“


吸引




D.


protect“




< p>
。根据下文


“as


the


country's


education

< br>secretary”


可知,此处是指作者想作为教育部长用

自己的教学理念影响更多的学生,故选


A






18

< br>)考查副词。句意:然而,她现在的注意力放在她每天都在教的学生身上。


A.


Therefore“


因此




B.


However“

然而




C.

< br>Instead“


相反




D.


Besides“


此外



。此句和上文的


“Her


___16___


goal



maybe


in


20


years



is


to___17___


more


students


as


the


country's


education secretary(


部长


)”


构成转折意义,故选


B






19


)考查动词。句意:



我想让学生知道 我爱他们,希望他们能够积极参与到课堂中。


他们越知道你的关心,就越有可能参与进来 。



哈勃说。


A. understa nd“


明白




B. love“




< p>
C.


depend


on“

依靠




D.


agree


with“


同意



。根据上文的


“her


focus


now


is


placed


on


the


students she teaches each day.”

< br>可知哈勃很关注她的学生,故选


B





20


)考查动词。句意:



我想让学生知道我爱他们,希望他们能 够积极参与到课堂中。












< br>越















A.


developed“

< p>





B.


educated“


教育




C. improved“


提高




D. involved“


参与



。根据上文的


“I wish them to take an


active part in the classroom”


可知此处用


< br>参与



符合语境,


be involved



take part in


是同义词


复现,故选


D





【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,形 容词,副词,,状语从句,固定短语等多个知识点


的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,要求考生 在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻


辑关系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确 答案。




5



阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(


A

< p>


B



C



D


)中,选出可以填入空白


处的最佳选项。




As she waited at the edge of the ice for her music to start, Peggy took a quick look at her father


standing nearby with a group of parents and teachers. He smiled at her. Then she 1 out


at


the


audience,










2








to


see


her


mother.


These


two,


Alvert


and


Doris


Flemint,


had


3 all the way from California more than 2,000 miles away, to see their 4 compete in


this sports meet in Cleveland, Ohio.



The music 5 and Peggy moved onto the ice, letting the music 6 her along into


her turns, and she began skating with much 7 in herself. The cold fear she always had in


the 8 seconds before skating onto the ice was 9 . She was feeling the movement


of the 10 and letting it carry her. She skated easily, 11 did some jumps, a final


turn and her performance was 12 .



The crowd loved it and cheered 13 she skated off the ice.


other 14 . It was the remark that 15 came after a free- skating performance. But


what should the 16 say? Standing beside her father, Peggy 17 for the scoring to


be finished. On all sides were other young skaters, some waiting 18 alone, others with a


parent. Shortly before 10 o'clock the results were 19 . The new United States Women's


Figure Skating Champion was Peggy Fleming of Passdena, 20 .



1. A. looked



2. A. failing



3. A. bicycled



B. watched



B. driven



C. found



C. run



D. stepped



D. hoping



D. walked



B. looking forward



C. wanting



4. A. friend



5. A. started



6. A. allow



7. A. thought



8. A. following



9. A. lost



10. A. music



11. A. so



12. A. satisfied



13. A. because



14. A. skaters



15. A. always



16. A. players



17. A. waited



19. A. cried out



20. A. England



B. children



B. played



B. set out



B. belief



B. last



B. present



B. fear



B. or



B. until



B. parents



B. seldom



B. audience



B. looked



B. let out



B. Cleveland



C. son



C. carry



C. success



C. recent



C. strong



C. ice



C. before



C. before



C. judges



C. again



C. judges



C. wished



C. happily



C. Ohio



D. daughter



D. support



D. design



D. past



D. gone



D. audiences



D. then



D. welcome



D. as



D. parents



D. hardly



D. parents



D. asked



D. anxiously



D. California



C. developed



D. sang



B. unsatisfactory



C. finished



18. A. comfortably



B. hurriedly



C. announced



D. declared



【答案】




1



A

< p>
;(


2



D


;(


3



B


;(


4



D

< br>;(


5



A

;(


6



C


;(


7



B


;(


8



B


; (


9



D


;(


10



A


;(


11



D


;(


12



C


;(


13



D


;(


14



A


;(


15



A


;(


16



C


;(


17



A


;< /p>



18



D


;(


19



C


;(


20



D





【解析 】


【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,一个小女孩参加滑冰比赛,最后获得了冠军。

< p>




1


)考查动词。句意:然后,她看了看观众席,希望看到她的母亲。


A.


looked“





B.


watched“


观看




C.


foun d“


找到




D.


stepped“




。根据语境可知,小女孩此时望向观众


席。



故选


A






2


)考查 动词(短语)。句意:然后,她看了看观众席,希望看到她的母亲。


A.


failing“


失败




B. looking forward“


希望




C. wanting“


想要




D. hoping“


希望



。根据语境,女


孩望向观众台是希望看到母亲。


looking


forward


to


doing


固定短语,与


hope


to


do


均意为


希望做某事



,结合

< p>
see


为动词原形。故选


D






3


)考查动词。句意:这两个人,阿尔伯特和多丽丝


·

< p>
弗莱明特,从


2000


多英里外的加利

< p>
福尼亚远道而来。


A.


bicycled“


骑自行车




B.


driven“


开车




C.


run“


跑步




D.


walk ed“





。根据语境逻辑推理可知,加利福尼亚在


2000


多英里外,开 车来较符合常理。故选


B






4


)考查 名词。句意:观看他们的女儿在俄亥俄州克利夫兰的运动会上的比赛。


A.

< p>
friend“


朋友




B. children“


孩子




C. son“


儿子



D. daughter“


女 儿



。根据上文可知,这两位


是女孩的 父母,女孩是他们的女儿。故选


D






5


)考查 动词。句意:佩吉随着音乐走上了冰面,让音乐带着她旋转。


A.

started“


开始




B. played“



< br>;


C. developed“


发展



D. sang“


唱歌



。根据故事发展,此处应该为比赛开始,


音 乐响起。故选


A






6


)考查 动词(短语)。句意:佩吉随着音乐走上了冰面,让音乐带着她旋转。


A.

< p>
allow“


允许



;< /p>


B. set out“


开始




C. carry“


携带



D. support“


支持



。根据下文


“She was feeling


the movement of the music and letting it carry her.”


可知,音乐是有灵性的,可以移动可以 带


着她旋转。故选


C






7

)考查名词。句意:她开始滑冰充满了信念。


A.


tho ught“


思想



< br>B.


belief“


信念


”< /p>



C.


success“


成功




D. desig n“


设计



。联系上下文,结合选项可 知,


with much belief in herself



符合语境。故选


B






8

< br>)考查形容词。句意:在她滑冰之前总是十分害怕,但在她这次滑冰之前的最后几秒


钟害怕消失了。


A.


following“


接下来




B.

< p>
last“


最后




C.


recent“


最近




D.


past“


过去



。根据


语境可 知,佩吉心中充满了信念,她的害怕在滑冰前的最后几秒钟消失了。故选


B





< br>9


)考查形容词。句意:在她滑冰之前总是存在的冷冷的害怕,在她这次滑冰之前 的最


后几秒钟消失了。


A.


lost “


丢失的




B.


present“


在场的




C.


strong“

< br>坚强的




D.


gone“


消失




。根据上文可知,佩吉心中充满了信念,她的害怕在滑冰前的最后几秒钟消失了。故选


D






10


)考查名词。句意:她感觉到了音乐的移动, 并让音乐带着她。


A.


music“


音乐




B.


fear“


恐惧




C. ice“





D. aud


iences“


观众

< p>


。根据上文


“letting the music carry her along into


her turns,”< /p>


可知,她随着音乐起舞。故选


A






11


)考查连词。句意:她滑得很轻松,然后跳了几下,最后一个转身,然后结束她的表


演。


A. so“


所以


”< /p>



B. or“


或者



C. before“



.....


之前




D. then“


然后


< p>
。她滑得很轻松,然后


要开始动作表演了。故选


D






12


)考查形容词。句意:她滑得很轻松,然后跳了几下,最后一个 转身,然后结束她的


表演。


A.


sa tisfied



满意的


< p>


B.


unsatisfactory“


不满意的




C.


finished“


完成,结束




D.


welcome“


欢迎



。结合上下文及选项,应该为她的动作表演结束 了。故选


C






13


)考 查连词。句意:观众们很喜欢它,当她滑下冰场时为她欢呼着。


A.

< br>because“






B.


until“


直到




C.

before“



.....


之前




D.


a s“


正当,当


......




。结合语境,此处应为表


演结束了,观众们在 她滑出场地时为她欢呼,故选


D






14


)考 查名词。句意:



干得好


< p>
另一个滑冰者说。


A.


skaters


滑冰者




B.


parents“





C.


judges“


裁判




D.


parents“


父母


< br>。


the


other


修饰同类 名词的另一个,此处应该同为


滑冰表演者。故选


A





< br>15


)考查副词。句意:这句话是在自由滑冰表演之后说的。

A.


always“


总是




B.


seldom“

< br>很少




C.


again“


再一次




D.


hardly“


几乎不



。此处表演已经结束,可知这是表演结


束的一个标 志。故选


A






16


)考 查名词。句意:但裁判会怎么说呢?


A.


players“< /p>


运动员




B.


audienc


e



观众




C.


judges“


裁判



;< /p>


D.


parents“


家长

< p>


。根据上文可知,观众和参赛的其他选手对于佩吉的评价都


很高,那么裁判的看法又是怎么样呢?故选


C






17


)考查动词。句意:佩吉站在她父亲的旁边,等待最后的分数结果。


A .


waited“






B.


looked“


寻找




C.


wished“


希望




D.


asked“




。结合语境,比赛结束后,佩吉应为


在等 待比赛的结果。故选


A






18


)考 查副词。句意:四面八方都是其他年轻的滑冰者,有的紧张地独自等待,有的则


有父母陪 伴。


A.


comfor


tably“


舒服地




B .


hurriedly“


匆忙地


”< /p>




C.


ha ppily“


快乐地




D.

-


-


-


-


-


-


-


-



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