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高考英语完形填空动词：
1
“看”
look
看的动作
/
see
看的结果
; watch
观察<
/p>
/observe
为了研究进行的观察
;
notice
注意
/catch
sight of
看见
;stare
好
奇地看
/ glare
瞪着看
;
glance
瞅见
/glimpse
瞥见
;se
e a film
看电影
/watch
TV
看电视
2
“说”
telll sth to sb = tell sb
sth
告诉的内容
talk
with sb about
sth
强调说话者之间的交
流
say sth
诉说的内容
speak in
English
说的语言
whisper sth to sb
耳语
inform sb of
sth
通
知某人某事
reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth
说服某人做某事
Bargain
讨价还价
chat
聊天
repeat
重复
explain
解释
warn
警告
remind
提醒
Discuss
讨论
debate<
/p>
辩论
figure
< br>指
出
declare
宣布
claim
自称
mention
提起
admit
承认
deny
否绝
describe
描述
announce
公
布
introduce
介绍
compl
ain
抱怨
3
“叫”
cry
哭叫
call
叫
shout
大喊
scream
尖叫
moan
呻吟
sigh
叹气
quarrel
大吵
4
“问”
ask
询问
interview
采访
express
表达
question
审问
5
“答”
answer
回答
< br>respond
回应
(
用其他方
式回应
) reply
回复
6
“听”
listen
to
听的动作
hear
听的结果
pick up
收听
overhear
无意听到
7
“写”
dictate
听写
write sth
写
describe
描写
drop a line
写信
draw
画
take down/write
down
写下，记下
8
“拿
/<
/p>
放”
take
拿走
bring
拿来
hold
举着
carry
扛，挑
(
无方向性
)
fetch
拿来拿去
lift
举
Put
放
lay
铺
/
放置
<
/p>
pull
拉
/push
< br>推
9
“抓”
take hold of
抓着
seize
紧抓
grasp
握住
scratch
抠
10
“打”
hit
一次性的打击
beat
不间断的打击
strike
突然的击打
/
突然想到
blow
吹刮
attack
攻击
11
“扔”
throw
扔
drop
掉
放弃
错过
fall
倒下无意掉下来
wave
招手
shake
摇
12
“送”
send
寄送
deliver
递送
give
给
offer
主动给予
see off
给某人送行
13
“摸
/
抱”
touch
摸
/fold
折叠
/embrace
拥抱
/ hug
抱
/hold
握
in
one
’
s arms
14
“踢
/
碰”
kick
踢
/knock
敲
/ tip
轻敲
15
“行”
walk run climb jump skip
单腿跳
slip
溜
come/go enter
进入
move
搬迁
drive
开车
ride
骑
fly crawl
匍匐前进
16
“坐”
sit down be seated seat oneself take a
seat/ stand
站，耸立
/
lean
斜靠
17
“睡
/
休息”
lie /on
one
’
s back/ on one side/ on
one
’
s stomach stay in bed
have a rest
take a
nap
打盹
be asleep
bend turn over
翻身
rest
18
“笑”
smile
微笑
(
< br>不出声
) laugh burst into laughter burst
out laughing
19
“哭”
cry shed tears
留泪
weep
呜咽地哭
sob
抽泣
burst into tears /burst out crying
20
“找
/
查”
find
找到
look for
正在找过程
find out
查明
discover/explore
发现
/
探索
hunt for search
for seek / seek for in search
of
寻找
search sb
搜身
search sp. for
sth
为某
物而搜寻某地
check
检查，核实
examine
考察发现问题
/
体检
test
检测，检验
inspect
视察
21
“穿”
put on
动作
wear
穿戴
have on
试穿
be dressed in
穿的状态
make-up
化装
get changed
换衣服
be in red Take off
脱
remove
去除
<
/p>
22
“吃
/
喝”
eat/drink
sip
吮吸
have a meal
have supper toast taste
treat sb to
请某人吃
help oneself to
随便吃
23
“得”
get obtain
acquire
获得知识和技能
gain possess
24
“失”
lose
丢了
be lost /be
missing
人错过失踪，
不见
<
/p>
gone
不见
(
物
) great loss die die
off
相继死去
die away
逐渐消失
25
“有”
have
有
own
是自己的
conquer
征服
occupy
占有
=possess
26
“无”
nothing left the remaining thing
disappear be missing /gone
27
“增
/
减”
rise / go up /drop
人主动抬价
raise
/bring down /reduce increase/decrease
2
8
“买
/
卖”
buy purchase afford pay pay off pay for
sell on sale bargain
bill / cheque /
cash/ credit card notes/ coins discounts
29
“存
在
/
消失”
come into
being/ exist/ appear/ survive/ live/ show /turn up
disappear /die/
die out/ pass away/ be out of sight
30
“变化”
develop /improve/ become/ grow/ go+ bad
;wrong;sour /without( negative adj.)
turn + colour change /change into/
reform
31
“认识的过程”
feel
sense /guess /suppose/ wonder/ doubt know /learn
realize
understand /remember /be familiar with/
recall/ recite/ apply to
<
/p>
32
“成功
/
失
败”
make it /succeed/ make progress/ come
true/ realize one
’
s dream/
win/
lose /fail to do /failure/ defeat/
suffer/ loss/ beat/ turn sth. into reality
33
“努力”
try /manage+to do/ make efforts/
attempt to do/ do one
’
s
best/ do as much as
one can to do
34
祝贺
congratulations on sb /celebrate/
observe
庆祝
get
together
聚会
35
赞美
/
批评
praise/ think
highly of / blame sb for sth/ sb is to blame
criticize
/scold sb. for sth./ have a low opinion of sb
/speak ill of
3
6
喜
/
恶
like/ love /be fond of be/ keen on/ be
crazy about/ adore/ be into/ prefer/ enjoy
/in favor of/ dislike/ hate /be
awful/disgusting/ ignore/ turn off
37
判断
think /believe/ consider/ find/ feel/
conclude/ infer/ doubt
38
到达
arrive at /reach/ return to/ get to/
stay in sp./ visit/ leave/ leave for/
on
one
’
s way to /upon
one
’
s
arrival(
某某一到达就??
)
39
受伤
hurt /injured /wound /cut/ kill/ drown
/bleed/ get burnt/ suffer from/suffer a loss
40
损坏
damage /destroy /ruin/ break down/ be
broken crash
41
修复
repair /rebuild/ restore/ fix/ recover
oneself
42
支持
/
反对
agree /disagree/ accept/ receive/
refuse/ turn down/be against/ elect/ vote
for/ against
43
做家务
cook
/wash
/cut
/chop/
boil/
fry/
steam
/mix
/clean
/brush/
cover/
uncover
cooker
44
建议
advise/suggest /recommend /urge/
propose/ demand /persuade
说服
45
花费
spend
的主语必须是人，
常用于以下结构：
(1)
spend time
／
money on sth.
在
……
上花费时间（金钱）。例：
I spent two hours on this maths
problem.
这道数学题花了我两个小时。
(2)
spend time
／
money (in) doing
sth.
花费时间（金钱）做某事。例：
They
spent two years (in)
building this
bridge.
造这座桥花了他们两年时间。
(3)spend money for sth.
花钱买<
/p>
……
。例：
His money was
spent for books.
他的钱用来买书了。
cost
的主语是物或某种活动，
<
/p>
还可以表示
“
值
”
，
常见用法如下：
(1)sth.
costs (sb.)
＋金钱
,
某
物花了（某人）多少钱。例：
A new computer costs a lot
of money.
买
一台新电脑要花一大笔钱。
(2) (doing) sth. costs (sb.)
＋时间
,
某物（做某事）花了（某人）多少时间。例：
Remembering these
new words
cost him a lot of time.
他花了大量时间才记住了这些单词。
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