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初中英语词汇辨析的真题汇编含答案

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2021-02-12 01:37
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2021年2月12日发(作者:relox)





一、选择题



1



Is this a photo of your son? He looks________ in the blue T-shirt.



A



lovely


A



However


B



quietly


B



And


C



beautiful


C



Besides


D



happily



D



But



2



I don’t want to go. __________, I am too tired.



3




Can you tell us about our new teacher?





Oh, I’m sorry. I know________ about him because I haven’t seen him before.



A



something


A



high


A



prevent


B



anything


B



higher


B



stop


C



nothing


C



tall


C



keep


D



everything



D



taller



D



protect

< br>


4



People who always do sports are in spirits than those who don't.



5



He is wearing his sunglasses to himself from the strong sunlight.



6



—The 30 firefighters’ brave action ________ their lives in the forest fire on March30, 2019.




The people of Muli County will never forget them.



A



took


A



advice


A



remember


A



at


A



none


A



sometimes


A



in


B



cost


B



news


B



regret


B



in


B



neither


B



often


B



to


C



never


C



on


C



save


C



knowledge

< p>
D



solve



D



information



C



refuse



C



on



C



each



D



usually

< br>


D



for



7



Mr. Smith gave us some________on how to improve our speaking skills.



8



Danny looks sad. How I________ telling him the bad news!



9



World Book Day takes place ________ April 23rd every year.



10



I didn't know which dictionary was better, so I took ________.



11



Kangkang gets up early every day and he is ________ late for school.



12



We’d better finish our work ________ one go. Don’t put it off till next time.



13




Can you ________ some of the famous tourist attractions in Paris?




Sure. There is Notre Dame, the Eiffel Tower, the Louvre, etc.



A



call



By ship.



A



across


B



through


C



cross



15




Do you know what the meeting is about?




Yes, of course. It will ________ some important rules we need to know about our new senior


high school.



A



talk


B



achieve


C



memorize


D



cover



16




Hardly any people believe that a(n) ________ meeting will lead to a lasting love.



B



tell


C



name


D



talk



14




Ho w can we go________ the big river?






I agree.



A



familiar


A



on


A



seldom


A



to


hear him.



A



almost


B



hardly


C



nearly

< br>D



quite



21





It’s raining heavily outside.






So stay here and don’t go out ______ it stops.



A



when


B



until


C



if



22



Practice makes perfect. You learn to play the piano by practicing. _______, you can’t really


learn a language well without using it.



A



Probably


and a brown one.



A



embarrassing


24




Paul is very fat.




Yes, he________plays sports and he eats too much.



A



always


A



requested


B



never


B



attacked


C



protected

< p>
C



usually


< /p>


D



ignored


25



He ________all the “No Smoking” signs and lit up a cigarette.



B



exciting


C



fascinating


D



relaxing



B



Hopefully


C



Thankfully


D



Similarly



23



It was quite ________ when I found I was in such a hurry that I was wearing a black shoe


B



distant


B



for


B



always


B



for


C



accidental


C



in


C



often


C



with


D



present



D



from



D



usually

< br>


D



about



17



He wrote his phone number ________ a piece paper.



18



Maria ________ speaks Chinese because she doesn’t know much Chinese.



19



The movie


Amazing China


is on show at the theater. Would you like to see it ________me.



20



Tony is a tall and strong boy but he speaks in such a low voice in class that we can_________


< br>【参考答案】


***


试卷处理标记,请不要删除





一、选择题




1



A


解析:


A



【解析】



【分析】



【详解】



句意:这是你儿子的照片吗 ?他穿那件蓝色的


T


恤看起来很可爱。



考查形容词辨析。


lovely


可爱的 ,形容词;


quietly


文静地,副词;

beautiful


漂亮的,形容


词;

happily


开心地,副词;根据句意理解可知,


loo ks


是系动词,后面要接形容词作表




语,所以排除


B/ D


选项,而


beautiful


多用来修饰女孩漂亮,而句中说的是男孩,所以排 除


C


选项,故选


A



2



C


解析:


C



【解析】



【分析】



【详解】



句意:我不想去。此外,我太累了。



考查副词。


However


但是;


An d


连词,并且;


Besides


况且, 再说;


But


连词,但是。根据


句意可 知,此处表示不想去,而且还感觉累了。此处有逗号隔开,不能使用


and


连接,


besides


在此处表示

< br>“


况且,再说,此外



。故选< /p>


C




3



C


解析:


C



【解析】



【分析】



【详解】



句意:

——


你能告诉我们有关我们新老师的情况吗?


——


噢,很抱歉。因为我以前没有见


过他,所以我不了解他。



考查不定代词的用法。


something


用于肯定句中译为



一些事情

< br>”


,用于疑问句中表示建议,


并希望得到对方肯定回答, 译为



一些事情



anything


用于肯定句中译为


任何事



,用于疑


问句和否定句中译为



一些事情



nothing


没有什么,< /p>


everything


每一件事情。由后半句

“because I haven’t seen him before”


可知 ,前半句句意为



我不了解他



。故选


C




4



B


解析:


B



【解析】



【详解】



句意:经常做运动的人比那些不做运动的人更有精神。



考查形容词和比较级辨析。


high


高的,可 用于表示数量、程度、强度等;


tall


高的,主要用


于形容人、建筑物、树木等。


than


比,用于 比较,句子需用比较级,可排除


AC


两项。根

< br>据句意语境,可知


tall


不合句意,故选


B




5



D


解析:


D



【解析】



【分析】



【详解】



句意:他戴着太阳镜以保护自己免受强烈的阳光照射。



考查动词辨析。


prevent sb. from doing sth.


阻止某人某事;


stop sb. from doing sth.


阻止某人


干某事;


keep doing sth.


继续做某事;


protect sb. from sth.


通过某物来保护某人不受影响。


此题是他戴 了太阳镜,后面又是与太阳有关,就是说他通过太阳镜来保护自己免受强烈的




阳光照射。故选


D

< br>。



6



B


解析:


B



【解析】



【分析】



【详解】



句意:

——


2019



3



30


日三十名消防队员的英勇行为使他们牺牲了生命 。


——


木里县的


人民将永远不会忘记他 们。



考查动词词义的辨析,


took


带走,拿走;


cost


使丧失,使损失 ;


save


挽救,节约,储蓄,


攒钱, 收集,收藏;


solve


解决。根据句意可知,


cost


符合题意。故选


B




7



A


解析:


A



【解析】



【分析】



【详解】



句意:史密斯先生就如何提 高我们的口语技能给了我们一些建议。



考查名词辨析。


advice


建议;


news


消息;


knowledge


知识;

information


信息。根据空格后



“how to improve our speaking skills”

可知,史密斯先生给的应该是:提高口语技能的一些


建议。故选

A




8



B


解析:


B



【解析】



【分析】



【详解】



句意:丹尼看起来很伤心。我多么后悔告诉他这个坏消息!


< /p>


考查动词辨析。


remember


记得, 记住;


regret


后悔;


refus e


拒绝。根据前句


“Danny looks


sad.”


可知,应是后悔告诉他这个坏消息。


reg ret doing sth.


后悔做过某事。故选


B




9



C


解析:


C



【解析】



【分析】



【详解】



句意:世界读书日是在每年


4



23


日。



考查时间介词。


at


用在具体时刻;


in


用在年、月、季节、泛指的上午、 下午、晚上等;


on


用在具体某一天或在某个特定的早晨、下午 、晚上等。


“April 23rd 4


23




是具体一天,

< p>
应用介词


on


。故选


C< /p>




【点睛】



时间介词


at



on



in


的用法:


at


放在几点钟前,指具体的某一时刻,例如:


at one o’clock


(在


1


点钟) 。


on


作为时间介词,常与



日期




< p>
星期几



搭配,用于具体的某一天前或者


-


-


-


-


-


-


-


-



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