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第
18
练
阅读＋七选五＋完形＋语法填空＋短文改错
Ⅰ.阅读理解
体裁：记叙文
话题：最小瑜伽教师
词数：
295
时间：5′
Jaysea
Devoe is a yoga instructor who has the challenging
job of teaching
restless
preschoolers
the
ancient
knows
a
thing
or
two
about
childhood
and
focus
，
for
she
is
only
12
years
old
and
just
recently
became
a
certified
yoga instructor
after completing 200 hours of teacher is believed
to
be the youngest certified female
yoga instructor in the United States.
In addition to her students aged 4 to
6
，
Devoe teaches teens and
adults in her
California beach town of
Encinitas and is about to start a family yoga
class.“I
have the dream of being a yoga
teacher for a long time because I love teaching so
much
，” says
Devoe.
“She
only
goes
to
school
three
days
a
week
and
we
told
her
‘You
have
to
figure
out what you want to
do and you've got four days to do it
，’”
says Rick，
Devoe's
father.“‘And
hopefully
by
the
time
you
graduate
from
high
school，
you
have
a
career
path chosen.’”
When Devoe told her father she wanted
to teach yoga
，
Rick let her
enter for a
yoga
training
class.“Devoe
was
so
interested
in
the
training
and
she
never
missed
a works hard for her
dream
，”Rick says.“We were really
thrilled that
she
became
a
certified
yoga
instructor
after
her
teacher
training
came__to__fruition<
/p>
．”
Devoe now works
at a yoga was trained to teach adults yoga and is
ready for moms and dads in her new
family she feels completely prepared
to deal with the injuries that are
often caused in the practice of yoga.
As if teaching yoga to
preschoolers
，
teens and
adults isn't enough for a 12
－
year
－
old
girl
，
Devoe also volunteers
every week on a local farm.
【语篇解读】
文章介绍了美国年龄最
小的持有资格证的女性瑜伽教师——
Jaysea
Devoe
。
1
．
What does
Jaysea Devoe plan to do in the near future?
A
．
To
start a family yoga class.
B
．
To volunteer on
a local farm.
C
．
To attend a
yoga training class.
D
．
To work at a
yoga studio.
答案
A
[
细节理解题。根据第二段
“Devoe teaches teens and adults in her
California
beach town of
Encinitas and is
about
to
start a family
yoga
class.”<
/p>
可知，
Devoe
打算开设一个家庭瑜伽
班。
]
2
．
It can be known
from the passage that
________
．
A
．
Rick thought
highly of yoga
B
．
Devoe has great
passion for yoga
C
．
Devoe is not
interested in her study
D
．
Rick is not a
responsible father
答案
B
[
细节理解题。根据第二段“‘I
have
the
dream
of
being
a
yoga
teach
er
for
a long time because I
love teaching so much
，’ says
Devoe.”以及第四段“Devoe
was so interested in
the training and she never missed a class.”可知，
Devoe
对瑜伽有很大的热情。
]
3
．What does the underlined
phrase “came to fruition” mean?
A
．
Started.
C
．
Finished.
B
．
Paused.
D
．
Continued.
答案
C
[
词义猜测题。
根据第一段“Devo
e...just
recently
became
a
certified
yoga
instructor after completing 200 hours
of teacher training.”可知，
200
个
小时
的教师训练结束后，
Devoe
成
为一名持有资格证的瑜伽教师。由此可猜出画线短语的含
义。
]
4
．
Which of the
following is NOT true?
A
．
Devoe is a
kind
－
hearted girl.
B
．
The
story of Devoe inspires people to help those in
trouble.
C
．
Rick supported
his daughter's decision to be a yoga teacher.
D
．
Devoe has
confidence in handling injuries caused by
practicing yoga.
答案
B
[
推理判断题。根据第四段“When
Devoe
told
her
father
s
he
wanted
to
teach
yoga
，Rick let her enter for
a yoga training class.”可推知，
Rick
< br>支持女儿成
为一名瑜伽教师的决定。由此可知
C
项正确。根据第五段“And she feels completely
prepared
to
deal
with
the
injuries
that
are
often
caused
in
the
practice
of
yoga.
”
可知，
Devoe
完全准备好处理练
习瑜伽过程中导致的伤痛，即
Devoe
有信心处理练习瑜
伽造成的伤痛。
由此可知
D
项正确。
再根据最后一段“Devoe
also
volunteers
every
week
on a local farm.”可推知，
Devoe
是一个热心的女孩，由此可知
A
项正确。
]
Ⅱ.根据短文内容，从短
文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余
选项。
We've
all
been
there
：
It's
been
a
long
week
at
work
，
so
Friday
night
，
you
reward
yourself
by
going
to
bed
early
and
sleeping
when
you
wake
up
the
next
morning
，
your arms
and legs feel like they' re filled with sand.__5__
If too little sleep
is a
problem
，
then why is extra
sleep a terrible solution?
__6__And it
starts to change the working form which your cells
have adapted
might be crawling
(
爬
) out of bed at 11 a
．
m.
，
but your
cells started using
their energy cycle
at seven.
__7__If you' re oversleeping
on the regular
，
you could be
putting yourself at
risk for
diabetes
，
heart
disease
，
and found that
people who slept 9
to
11
hours
a
night
developed
memory
problems
and
were
more
likely
to
develop
heart
disease
than
people
who
slept
8
hours
during
a
peaceful
oversleeping
isn't
just going to ruin your Saturday.
__8__These are generally people who
have an uncomfortable sleep
situation
，
or a sleeping
disorder.
No
surprise
，
drugs and alcohol
might also be causing you to sleep too
much
，
which
makes
you
depressed.__9__
But
no
matter
what's
causing
it
，
too
much
sleep
is
not good for your
long
－
term than playing
computers or watching TV
shows
，
try getting
some balance between your weekend and weekday
sleep.
A
．
Try new
sleeping methods.
B
．
Your body will
spend more time on light sleep.
C
．
Oversleeping
can contribute to even more depression.
D
．
Oversleeping
may bring many problems to your body.
E
．
Besides
these
，
you even have a
headache.
F
．
When
you sleep too much
，
you're
throwing off the biological clock.
G
．
Long
－
ter
m oversleeping affects about 4 percent of the
population.
答案
5
．
E
[
根据上文“...your arms and legs
feel like they're filled with sand.”可知，
当你第二天早上醒来，会觉得胳膊和腿像灌了沙子一样。
除了这些，你甚至还会头疼。<
/p>
]
6
．
F
[
根据下文“And it starts to
change the working form which your cells have
adapted
to.”可知，睡眠过多会改变你身体中的细
胞已经适应的工作模式，也就是说会
让你脱离自己的生物钟。
]
7
．
D
[<
/p>
根据下文内容可知，长期睡眠过多可能导致糖尿病，心脏病以及肥胖，也就是说睡
眠过多会给你的身体带来许多问题。
]
8
．
G
[
根据下文
“These
are gener
ally
people
who
have
an
uncomfortable
sleep
situation
，or a sleeping diso
rder.”可知，大约百分之四的人长期受到睡眠过多的
影响，这些人基本都是睡眠情
况不理想或者睡眠混乱。
]
9
．
C
[
根据上文“...drugs
and
alcohol
might
also
be
causing
you
to
sleep
too
much，
which
makes you depressed.”可知，毒品和酒精会导致你心情低落，睡眠过多会让你
更沮丧。
]
Ⅲ.完形填空
体裁：夹叙夹议
话题：人生追求
词数：
290
时间：15′
My
daughter
saw
a
colorful
rainbow
the
other
asked
me
to
__10__
the
window
and see it g at
it
，
I was amazed at how its
__11__ could still strike my
middle
－
aged
heart.I
also
remembered
one
of
the
times
I
ever
saw
a
__12__
as
a
boy.
I had been sitting in
the house for an hour waiting for the rain to
stop
，
so
I could
go out and __13__ with other had been raining
constantly __14__ it
would never it
__15__ stopped
，
I ran outside
and was greeted with the
wonderful
sight of a rainbow across the sky.I had recently
heard the old __16__ of
leprechauns(
小妖精
)
hiding
a
pot
of
__17__
at
the
end
of
a
rainbow.__18__
，
I
found
out where the rainbow
seemed to be touching the ground in the distance.I
started
to
run
quickly
down
the
railroad
tracks
near
our
house
running
after
the
__19__
．
The
quicker
I
ran
，
though
，
th
e
__20__
the
rainbow
began
to
fade(
逐渐消失
)
．
By
the
time
I got there
，
the
rainbow and its pot of gold were gone.
__21__
that
wasn't
the
last
time
I
found
myself
running
after
the
false
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