高考英语完形填空常考词汇总结+高考英语完形选项必认单词

for

对

...

表示尊 重

/to

adore

envy < /p>

爱慕嫉妒

/jealousy

嫉妒

/in honor of

为了向?表示敬意

51

逃避

ran away/ flee /

逃跑

escape from

从??中逃出

hide

隐藏

52

阻止

/

禁止

prevent / keep/ stop sb. From doing sth forbid doing sth. Ban prohibit

53

对付

/

处理

handle / do with / deal with /tackle /overcome sth solve settle

54

效仿

copy imitate learn from learn

54

爆发

/

发生

come about happen to take place break out

burst out go off explosion

55

安装

/

装备

fasten fix set equip

be armed with

用什么武装

be equipped with

装备有

56

追求

pursuit ran after seek after chase catch up with

赶上

keep up with

跟上

57

想

/

考虑

think of

考虑

/+as

把什么看成

think about

想起

consider

think over

仔细考虑

be concerned

担心

be considerate towards sb.

58

打算

plan / intend / design to do be going to do /be about to do /will do

59

似乎

/

好象

seem appear look like as if as though

60

开办

/

关闭

open start set up close/close up end close down

名词类

1

假期

vacation holiday spring break ask for leave be on holiday have two days off

2

旅游

trip journey tour voyage travel tourist passenger go camping/picnicking/hiking

3

职务人员

clerk

职员，办事员；书记；店员；记账员

waitress

女服务生

secretary

秘

书；

部长；

大臣

friend

朋友；

助手；

赞助者

passer- by

过路人、

经过者

minister

部长；

大臣；牧师

< br>

customer

顾客

manager

经理；管理人员

guest

客人；顾客；宾客

host

主人；

主持人

hostess

< br>女主人，女老板；女服务员；舞女；女房东

adult

成年人

< br>Assistant

助手；助

理；助教

< br>

neighbor

邻居

relative

亲戚；亲属

Patient

病人；患者

vet

兽医

staff

职员

crew

船员

nurse

护士；

保姆

teache r

老师；

导师

conductor

售票员；

管理人；

领导者

< br>

tailor

裁缝

Sailor

水手；海员

inventor

发明家

gardener

园丁；花匠；园艺家

Guard

守卫；警卫

4

餐馆< /p>

/

定餐

/

就餐< /p>

inn restaurant kitchen menu bill order tip fork and knife reserve /book

table Taste delicious salad dash vegetables fruit tray napkin

5

诊所

/< /p>

看病

/

服药

clinic

hospital

take

one

’

s

temperature

take

medicine/pills

have

a

fever/flu/headache doctor physician surgeon specialist patient

6

车站

/< /p>

机场

airport on board miss the train/bus catch a train meet sb.

7

身体部位

arm head hair brain waist back shoulder pulse wrist

8

意志

will courage patience determination faith effort confidence ambition energy

9

才能

/

品质

talent gift ability potential intelligent promising smart stupid careful proud

Strict honest cold serious easy-going learned knowledgeable

10

优缺点

advantage disadvantage strength weakness

11

目标

aim goal intention purpose belief faith

12

方式

means method way manner approach

13

身体素质

strong weak pale sick ill be well keep slim/ fit cut weight/put on weight

14

图表

photo picture graph drawing table line/bar graph pie chart draw a sketch

划草图

15

文章

reading

translation

essay

poem

paper

novel/fiction

article

magazine

newspaper

journal

日志

diary

日记

Files form make a list of

16

课堂

class

course

lecture

example

reason

message

notes

words

phrase

scholarship

degree

Subject question trouble difficulty grades read comment marks

17

学校活动

match game activity hold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony

18

建议

/

观点

advice suggestion idea proposal view recommendation

19

气

候

/

天

气

climate

weather

storm

windy

cloudy

rainy

snow

hot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth

20

交通

by train/bus /boat bike on the train/bus /a bike drive a car ride a bike

give sb. a lift/ride

21

习惯

habit custom get used to regular

有规律的

(

形容词

) pra ctice

惯例

(

名词

)

22

感觉

sight hearing touch smell sense

23

情感

feeling emotion anger delight sadness sorrow

24

财富

money possessions wealth belongings fortunes treasure diamond be rich/well-off

25

运动比赛

on

the

playground

on

the

track

and

filed

pitch

event

game

match

sports

player Coach judge jogging weightlifting play volleyball/soccer/

26

衣服

clothes, cloth, clothing

clothes

统指各种衣服，

谓语动词永远 是复数，

cloth

指

布，为不可数名词

clothing

服装的总称，指一件衣服用

a piece of, an article of

27

事件

incident, accident

incident

指小事件

, accident

指不幸的事故

形容词类

1

人的各种感受

乐

happy delighted to one

’

s joy pleased amused

悲

sad unhappy painful bitter

平静

calm quiet silent/still peaceful

烦

bother bored be fed up with

震惊

surprised astonished shocked /amazed

怕

in fear be frightened /scared /afraid

失望

desperate disappointed hopeless be depressed

满意

be satisfied with /be content to do

生气

Annoyed angry disgusting burst into rage

2

表程度的副词类

narrowly/ Nearly/ almost hardly/ hard extremely/ very very/ quite

Accidently/ once in a while occasionaly/ once far / by far

Farther/ further better/ worse be well/ good however/ therefore/so/thus

?

.

易考的近义词组

Run/ manage grow/ plant leave/remain fit/ suit/ match

Hit/ beat/strike meet/ satisfy touch /feel play /performer

Contain/ hold /seat/ fill lie/sit/locate help/work/ do

Fall/ sink/ drop matter/ problem /trouble/ money/ account

Cause/ reason that

’

s why/ that

’

s because because/ since,as/ for

Last/ continue keep/ stay/ treat/ cure/ operate separate/ divide

Stand/ bear/tolerate/hold turn/become/go change/vary/range

Provide/supply/offer/ give/send

高考英语完形选项必认单词

gain vt.

获得，增加

concentrate vi.

集中（思想、注意力等）

connection n.

联系，

连接

accurately adv.

精确地，

准确地

predict vt.

预言，

预测

deserve

vt.

应得，

值得

disability n.

残疾；

无能力

athletic adj.

喜爱运动的

desire n.

渴

望，欲望

assistant n.

助手

bleed vi.

流血

astronomy n.

天文学

allergic adj.

过

敏的，

glare v.

怒视，瞪

grateful adj.

感激的，感谢的

can

’

t help doing sth.

禁不住要做某事

devote vt.

献身于，专心致志于

insurance n.

保险，

charge vt.

收费，要价

take charge of

接管，控制，

consult

vt.

请教，查阅，

casual

adj,

随意的，非正式的，

make

out

假装

nursery n.

托儿所，保育室，

moral n.

道德，

overcome vt.

克服，战胜

inspect v.

仔细检查

pay off

得到好结果，取得成功，

commit vt.

投入

constantly adv.

不断地

beneath adv.

在底下，

hesitate v.

犹豫，踌躇

multiply v.

乘；大量增加，

dynamic adj.

精力充沛的，

bother v.

打扰，烦扰

booming adj.

迅速增长的，迅速发展的

arithmetic n.

算术

distinguish vt.

区别，辨别；表现突出

in addition

此外，

simplify vt.

简化

qualification

n.

资格，资历，

secure

adj.

稳定的，无忧无虑的

lay

off

裁员，

conservative adj.

保守的，旧式的

alternative adj.

可选择的，另类的

worthwhile adj.

值得努力的，

be accustomed to

习惯于

bureaucratic adj.

官僚的

beneficial adj.

有用的，有益的

assume vt.

假定，假

设

高考英语易混淆词对比：

the people, a people

the people, a people

the people

指人

;

a people

指民族，例：

The Chinese is a peace-loving people.

it, one

it

同一物体

;

one

同类不同一，例：

I lost my pen. I have to buy a new one.

that, this

that

指代上文所提到的

;

例：

I was ill. That's why

?

this

导出下文所要说的。

none, nothing, no one

none

强调有多少

;

nothing, no one

强调有没有

;nothing

指物，

no one

指人。

anyone, any one

anyone

指人，不能接

of;

any one

指人物均可，可接

of

例：

any one of you

who, what

who

指姓名或关系

;

what

指职业或地位，例：

What is your dad? He is a teacher.

what, which

what

的选择基础是无限制的

;

which

在一定范围内进行选择，例：

Which do you prefer, bananas or apples?

other, another

other

后接名词复数，例：

other students

another

后接名词单数，例：

another student

not a little, not a bit

not a little

非常

;

not a bit

一点也不，例：

I'm not a bit tired.

我一点儿也不累

many, much, a lot of

many

和可数名词连用，例：

I don

’

t have many books.

much

和不可数名词连用

;

a lot of

可数，不可数均可，但不用于否定句。

much more

?

than, many more

?

than

much

more

?

than

后接形容词或不可数名词，例：

much

more

water,

much

more

beautiful

many more

?

than

后接可数名词，例：

many more people

no, not

no=not a/any

例：

no friend=not a/any friend; no water=not any water

no more than, not more than

no more than

相当于

only

，仅仅，只有

;

not more than

至多，不超过。

majority, most

majority

只能修饰可数名词，例：

the majority of people

most

可数不可数均可。

by oneself, for oneself, to oneself, of oneself

by oneself

单独的，独自的

;

for oneself

为自己

;

to oneself

供自己用的

;

of oneself

自行的，自动的，例：

The door opened of itself.

at all, after all

at all

根本，全然

;

after all

到底，毕竟，例：

After all he is a child.

tall, high

tall

常指人或动物，例：

He is tall.

high

常指物体。

fast, quickly

fast

侧重于指人或物体具有运动速度快的特点，例：

run fast

quickly

侧重指某事完成或发生的快，例：

answer the question quickly

high, highly

high

具体的

**ighly

抽象的高，高度的，例：

think highly of

healthy, healthful

healthy

健康的，健壮的

;

healthful

有益于健康的，例：

healthful exercise

sleeping, asleep,sleepy

sleeping

正在睡觉，例：

a sleeping baby

asleep

睡着，熟睡，只能做表语，例：

The baby is asleep.

sleepy

困的，有睡意的，例：

I'***eepy.

gold, golden

gold

指真金制品，例：

a gold ring

golden

指金色的，但金鱼用

gold fish

most, mostly

most

用于表感受的肯定句中， 相当于

very

，当大部分，大多数解时是形容词或名词，例：

most people