新GRE作文ARGUMENT官方题库+翻译

电台的未来。

110)

The following appeared in a memorandum from the manager of KNOW radio station.

er,for example,that the number of people in our listening area over fifty years of age

has increased dramatically,while our total number of listeners has ,music stores in

our area report decreased sales of rock-and-roll y,continuous news stations in

neighboring cities have been very predict that switching KNOW radio from

rock-and-roll music to 24-hour news will allow the station to attract older listeners and make

KNOW radio more profitable than ever.

Write a response in which you discuss what questions would need to be answered in order to

decide whether the prediction and the argument on which it is based are sure to

explain how the answers to these questions would help to evaluate the prediction.

若干因素表明

电台应该把它的节目从摇滚乐转成连续的新闻节目。举例来说，我 们覆盖范围

内的老年人数量显著增加，而总的听众数量最近减少了。而且，我们地区音像 店中音乐的销量下降。

最后，

邻近城市的连续新闻节目非常成功 。

从摇滚乐转型到

24

小时新闻节目将 会吸引更多的老年听

众并使

KNOW

电 台更加盈利。

--------------------- -------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------- --------------------

18)

The following is a memorandum from the business manager of a television station.

less time to weather and local this period,most of the complaints received from

viewers were concerned with our station's coverage of weather and local addition,local

businesses that used to advertise during our late-night news program have canceled their

advertising contracts with ore,in order to attract more viewers to our news programs and

to avoid losing any further advertising revenues,we should expand our coverage of weather and

local news on all our news programs.

Write a response in which you examine the stated and/or unstated assumptions of the

sure to explain how the argument depends on these assumptions and what the

implications are for the argument if the assumptions prove unwarranted.

去年，

我们的深夜新闻节目投入了更多的时间播放全国新闻，

较少的时间播放天气预报和地方新 闻。

在同一时期，

我们从观众那里获得的投诉大部分是关于电视 台对于天气和地方新闻的播放的。

而且，

若干曾经在我们深夜新 闻节目播放广告的地方企业刚刚取消了和我们的广告契约。因此，为吸引更

多的电视观众 观看我们的新闻节目并避免失去未来的广告收入，我们应该在我们所有的新闻节目中

增加 天气和地方新闻的播报。

20)

The following is a memorandum from the business manager of a television station.

less time to weather and local this time period,most of the complaints received from

viewers were concerned with our station's coverage of weather and local addition,local

businesses that used to advertise during our late-night news program have just canceled their

advertising contracts with ore,in order to attract more viewers to the program and to

avoid losing any further advertising revenues,we should restore the time devoted to weather and

local news to its former level.

Write a response in which you discuss what specific evidence is needed to evaluate the argument

and explain how the evidence would weaken or strengthen the argument.

去年，

我们的 深夜新闻节目投入了更多的时间播放全国新闻，

较少的时间播放天气预报和地方新闻。< /p>

在同一时期，

我们从观众那里获得的投诉大部分是关于电视台对于 天气和地方新闻的播放的。

而且，

若干曾经在我们深夜新闻节目 播放广告的地方企业刚刚取消了和我们的广告契约。因此，为吸引更

多的电视观众观看我 们的新闻节目并避免失去未来的广告收入，我们应该在我们把天气和地方新闻

的播报时候 恢复到以前的水平。

------------------ -------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------- -----------------------

22)

According to a recent report,cheating among college and university students is on the

r,Groveton College has successfully reduced student cheating by adopting an honor

code,which calls for students to agree not to cheat in their academic endeavors and to notify a

faculty member if they suspect that others have on's honor code replaced a system

in which teachers closely monitored students;under that system,teachers reported an average of

thirty cases of cheating per the first year the honor code was in place,students reported

twenty-one cases of cheating;five years later,this figure had dropped to er,in a

recent survey,a majority of Groveton students said that they would be less likely to cheat with an

honor code in place than ,all colleges and universities should adopt honor codes

similar to Groveton's in order to decrease cheating among students.

Write a response in which you discuss what questions would need to be answered in order to

decide whether the recommendation and the argument on which it is based are

sure to explain how the answers to these questions would help to evaluate the recommendation.

通过最近一次报 告，大学作弊现象显著增加。然而

G

大学却通过采取诚信制度的 方式使该校学生作

弊现象减少。该制度要求同学同意在学业中不作弊，并且但他们怀疑别 人作弊是告知老师。

G

大学

的诚信制度 取代了原有的老师严密监管的老体制，

在老体制中平均每年有

3 0

起作弊被上报。

而在实

施新制度后的 第一年，学生上报了

21

起。五年后，这一数字更是下降到

14

起。另外，最近一项调

查显示，

G

大学绝大多数学生表示有了诚信制度以后比以前更不可能作弊了。因 此，所有的大学都

应该采取与

G

大学类 似的诚信制度来降低学生作弊现象。

119)

Evidence suggests that academic honor codes,which call for students to agree not to cheat in their

academic endeavors and to notify a faculty member if they suspect that others have cheated,are

far more successful than are other methods at deterring cheating among students at colleges and

l years ago,Groveton College adopted such a code and discontinued its

old- fashioned system in which teachers closely monitored the old system,teachers

reported an average of thirty cases of cheating per the first year the honor code was in

place,students reported twenty-one cases of cheating;five years later,this figure had dropped to

er,in a recent survey,a majority of Groveton students said that they would be less

likely to cheat with an honor code in place than without.

Write a response in which you discuss one or more alternative explanations that could rival the

proposed explanation and explain how your explanation(s)can plausibly account for the facts

presented in the argument.

最近证据表明

G

大学的诚信制度的方式有效的使该校学生作弊现象减少。该制度要求同学同意在学

业中不作弊，并且但他们怀疑别人作弊是告知老师。多年前

G

大学的诚信制度取代了原有的老师严

密监管的老体制，在老体制中平均 每年有

30

起作弊被上报。而在实施新制度后的第一年，学生上 报

了

21

起。五年后，这一数字更是下 降到

14

起。另外，最近一项调查显示，

G

大学绝大多数学生表

示有了诚信制度以后比以前更不可能作 弊了。

120)

Several years ago,Groveton College adopted an honor code,which calls for students to agree not

to cheat in their academic endeavors and to notify a faculty member if they suspect that others

have on's honor code replaced a system in which teachers closely monitored

that system,teachers reported an average of thirty cases of cheating per

honor code has proven far more successful:in the first year it was in place,students reported

twenty-one cases of cheating;five years later,this figure had dropped to er,in a

recent survey,a majority of Groveton students said that they would be less likely to cheat with an

honor code in place than evidence suggests that all colleges and universities should

adopt honor codes similar to Groveton' change is sure to result in a dramatic decline in

cheating among college students.

Write a response in which you discuss what questions would need to be answered in order to

decide whether the recommendation is likely to have the predicted sure to explain how

the answers to these questions would help to evaluate the recommendation.

7

年前，

G

大学采取了诚信制度的方式，

该制度要求同学同意在学业中不作弊，

并且但他们怀疑别人

作 弊是告知老师。

G

大学的诚信制度取代了原有的老师严密监管的 老体制，在老体制中平均每年有

30

起作弊被上报。而新的诚信 体制却被证明成功的多，在实施新制度后的第一年，学生上报了

21

起。五年后，这一数字更是下降到

14

起。另外，最近一项 调查显示，

G

大学绝大多数学生表示有了

诚信制度以后比以前更不可能作弊了。因此，所有的大学都应该采取与

G

大学类似的诚信制度来降

低学生作弊现象。这些证据表明所有的大学都应该采 取类似于

G

大学的诚信制度，而且这样的制度

< br>一定会使大学作弊现象急剧下降。

138)

The following appeared as an editorial in the student newspaper of Groveton College.

universities should adopt honor codes similar to Groveton's,which calls for students to agree not to

cheat in their academic endeavors and to notify a faculty member if they suspect that others have

on's honor code replaced an old-fashioned system in which teachers closely

monitored that system,teachers reported an average of thirty cases of cheating

per honor code has proven far more successful:in the first year it was in place,students

reported twenty-one cases of cheating;five years later,this figure had dropped to

er,in a recent survey conducted by the Groveton honor council,a majority of

students said that they would be less likely to cheat with an honor code in place than without.

Write a response in which you discuss what specific evidence is needed to evaluate the argument

and explain how the evidence would weaken or strengthen the argument.

为了应对最近大学作弊上升的现象，大学应该采用与

G

大学类似的诚信制度。该制度要求同学同意

在学业中不作弊，并且当他们怀疑别 人作弊是告知老师。

G

大学的诚信制度取代了原有的老师严密< /p>

监管的老体制，在老体制中平均每年有

30

起作弊被上报。而新的制度却成功的多，在实施新制度后

的第一年，学生上报了

21

起。五年后，这一数字更是下降到

14< /p>

起。另外，最近一项调查显示，

G

大学绝 大多数学生表示有了诚信制度以后比以前更不可能作弊了。

--------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------- --

24)

A recently issued twenty-year study on headaches suffered by the residents of Mentia investigated

the possible therapeutic effect of consuming lates are members of the same

chemical family as aspirin,a medicine used to treat gh many foods are naturally

rich in salicylates,food- processing companies also add salicylates to foods as

twenty-year study found a correlation between the rise in the commercial use of salicylates and a

steady decline in the average number of headaches reported by study the time

when the study concluded,food- processing companies had just discovered that salicylates can

also be used as flavor additives for foods,and,as a result,many companies plan to do on

these study results,some health experts predict that residents of Mentia will suffer even fewer

headaches in the future.

Write a response in which you discuss what questions would need to be answered in order to

decide whether the prediction and the argument on which it is based are sure to

explain how the answers to these questions would help to evaluate the prediction.

最近一项

20

年关于

M

地区百姓头痛的研究正在 探寻水杨酸的潜在治疗作用。水杨酸酯和用来治疗

头痛的药物

- -

阿司匹林是同一类化合物。

尽管很多食品天然富含水杨酸酯，

食品加工公司仍然在食品

中加入它来作为防腐剂。

这种水杨酸酯在商业上的使用被发现与我们为期

20

年研究的参加者所报告

的头痛发病的平均数量下降是相关的。但研究结束时，食品加工公 司却刚刚发现水杨酸酯也可以被

用作食品香料

,

因此很多公司准备这样添加。

依据以上的研究，

一些健 康专家预期

Mentia

居患头痛症

的 数量将会持续稳步下降。

26)

The following appeared in the summary of a study on headaches suffered by the residents of

Mentia.

gh many foods are naturally rich in salicylates,for the past several

decades,food-processing companies have also been adding salicylates to foods as

rise in the commercial use of salicylates has been found to correlate with a

steady decline in the average number of headaches reported by participants in our twenty- year

ly,food-processing companies have found that salicylates can also be used as flavor

additives for this new use for salicylates,we can expect a continued steady decline in

the number of headaches suffered by the average citizen of Mentia.

Write a response in which you discuss what specific evidence is needed to evaluate the argument

and explain how the evidence would weaken or strengthen the argument.

水杨酸酯和用来治疗头痛的药物

--

阿司匹林是同一类化合物。

尽管很多食品 天然富含水杨酸酯，

过去

几十年中食品加工公司仍然在食品中加 入它来作为防腐剂。这种水杨酸酯在商业上的使用被发现与

我们为期

20

年研究的参加者所报告的头痛发病的平均数量下降是相关的。

< br>最近，

食品加工公司发现

水杨酸酯也可以被用作食品香料 。根据这种水杨酸酯的新用途，我们可以预期

Mentia

居患 头痛症的

数量将会持续稳步下降。

28)

The following appeared in the summary of a study on headaches suffered by the residents of

Mentia.

gh many foods are naturally rich in salicylates,for the past several

decades,food-processing companies have also been adding salicylates to foods as

rise in the commercial use of salicylates has been found to correlate with a

steady decline in the average number of headaches reported by participants in our twenty- year

ly,food-processing companies have found that salicylates can also be used as flavor

additives for this new use for salicylates,we can expect a continued steady decline in

the number of headaches suffered by the average citizen of Mentia.

Write a response in which you examine the stated and/or unstated assumptions of the

sure to explain how the argument depends on these assumptions and what the

implications are for the argument if the assumptions prove unwarranted.

水杨酸酯和用来治疗头痛的药物

--

阿 司匹林是同一类化合物。

尽管很多食品天然富含水杨酸酯，

过去

几十年中食品加工公司仍然在食品中加入它来作为防腐剂。这种水杨酸酯在商业上的使用 被发现与

我们为期

20

年研究的参加者 所报告的头痛发病的平均数量下降是相关的。

最近，

食品加工公 司发现

水杨酸酯也可以被用作食品香料。根据这种水杨酸酯的新用途，我们可以预期

Mentia

居患头痛症的

数量将会持续稳 步下降。

----------------------- -------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------- ------------------

25)

The following was written as a part of an application for a small-business loan by a group of

developers in the city of Monroe.

jazz club is 65 miles away;thus,the proposed new jazz club in Monroe,the C-Note,would have the

local market all to ,jazz is extremely popular in Monroe:over 100,000 people attended

Monroe's annual jazz festival last summer;several well-known jazz musicians live in Monroe;and

the highest-rated radio program in Monroe is'Jazz Nightly,'which airs every weeknight at 7

y,a nationwide study indicates that the typical jazz fan spends close to$$1,000 per year

on jazz entertainment.

Write a response in which you discuss what specific evidence is needed to evaluate the argument

and explain how the evidence would weaken or strengthen the argument.

在

Monroe

建立爵士乐俱乐部将会是非常 盈利的产业。当前，最近的爵士俱乐部也在

65

英里以外；

因此，我们筹建的俱乐部

C

Note

将会占有全部的本地市场。而且，爵士乐在

Monroe