2015高考英语真题天津卷与答案解析

C

、

D

四个选项中，选 出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

例：

Stand over there __________ you

’

ll be able to see it better.

A. or

B. and

C. but

D. while

答案是

B

。

1.

—

Sorry, Liz. I think I was a bit rude to you.

—

__________, but don

’

t do that again!

2.

A. Go ahead

C. It depends

B. Forget it

D. With pleasure

The

quality

of

education

in

this

small

school

is

better

than

__________

in

some

larger

schools.

3.

4.

A. that

B. one

C. it

D. this

Only when Lily walked into the office __________ that she had left the contract at home.

A. she realized

C. she has realized

—

Jack, you seem excited.

—

__________? I won the first prize

B. has she realized

D. did she realize

5.

6.

A. Guess what

C. Pardon me

B. So what

D. Who cares

__________ in painting, John didn

’

t notice evening approaching.

A. To absorb

C. Absorbed

B. To be absorbed

D. Absorbing

Jane can

’

t attend the meeting at 3 o

’

clock this afternoon because she __________ a class

at that time.

7.

A. will teach

C. has taught

B. would teach

D. will be teaching

I __________ have worried before I came to the new school, for my classmates here are

very friendly to me.

8.

9.

10

.

11

.

12

.

13

.

14

A. mightn

’

t

B. mustn

’

t

C. needn

’

t

D. couldn

’

t

__________ for two days, Steve managed to finish his report on schedule.

A. To work

C. To be working

B. Worked

D. Having worked

Despite the previous rounds of talks, no agreement __________ so far by the two sides.

A. has been reached

C. will reach

B. was reached

D. will have reached

Tom had to __________ the invitation to the party last weekend because he was too busy.

A. turn in

B. turn down

D. turn to

C. turn over

If you have any doubts about your health, you

’

d better __________ your doctor at once.

A. convince

B. consult

C. avoid

D. affect

We need to get to the root of the problem __________ we can solve it.

A. while

B. after

C. before

D. as

I wish I __________ at my sister

’

s wedding last Tuesday, but I was on a business trip in New

York then.

A. will be

B. would be

D. had been

C. have been

See,

your

computer

has

broken

down

again!

It

doesn

’

t

__________

sense

to

buy

the

.

15

.

cheapest brand of computer just to save a few dollars.

A. have

B. make

C. display

D. bring

The

boss

of

the

company

is

trying

to

create

an

easy

atmosphere

__________

his

employees enjoy their work.

A. where

B. which

C. when

D. who

第二节：完形填空（共

小题：每小题

1.5

分，满分

30

分）

< br>阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从

16

～

35

各题所给出的

A

、

B

、

C

、

D

四个选项中

选出最佳选项。

< br>

My fiance (

未婚夫

) and I were excited about shopping for our first home. But

our

funds

were

___16___,

and

none

of

the

houses

in

our

price

range

seemed

satisfactory.

One

agent

17

a

house

in

particular.

Although

her

description

sounded wonderful, the price was

18

our range, so we declined. But she

kept urging us to have a look

19

.

We finally did and it was

20

at first sight. It was Our Home, small

and

charming,

overlooking

a

quiet

lake.

Walking

through

the

rooms

and

talking

with

the

owners,

a

nice

elderly

couple,

we

felt

the

warmth

and

21

of

the

marriage within that home. As perfect as it was, the price remained too high for us.

But

every

day,

we

would

sit

by

the

lake,

looking

at

the

house

and

dreaming

of

___22___ it would be like to live there.

Days later, we made a(n)

23

—

far below the asking price. Surprisingly,

they didn

’

t ___24___ us. They renewed their offer

25

. It was also much more

than we could afford, but far

___26___ than the original asking price.

The next day, we got a

27

message that another buyer had offered a

much

higher

price.

Even

so,

we

decided

to

talk

with

the

28

directly.

We

made our final offer, which

29

was thousands of dollars less than the other

buyer

’

s bid. We knew it,

30

we had to try.

“

Sold!

”

said the owner. Then he

31

: He

’

d seen us sitting by the lake all

those times; he knew how much we loved the place and that we

’

d

32

the

years

of

work

they

had

put

into

their

home;

he

realized

he

would

take

a

33

by selling it to us, but it was worthwhile; we were the people they wanted to live

there. He told us to consider the

34

in the price

“

an early wedding present.

”

That

’

s

how

we

found

our home and how

I

learned that

when

people

are

35

they are not strangers, only friends we haven

’

t yet met.

16. A. needed

B. limited

17. A. recommended

rented

18. A. below

between

19. A. at least

hand

20. A. relief

curiosity

B. concern

C. love

D.

B. at most

C. at times

D.

at

B. within

C. beyond

D.

B. decorated

C. enough

C. sold

D. large

D.

21. A. pride

B. happiness

C. challenge

D.

desire

22. A. which

what

23. A. effort

profit

24. A. come across

25. A. instead

26. A. worse

higher

27. A. relaxing

28. A. agents

owners

29. A. already

30. A. so

31. A. apologized

explained

32. A. check

33. A. loss

34. A. increase

35. A. kind

energetic

B. why

B. offer

B. look after

B. indeed

B. better

B. disappointing

B. buyers

B. still

B. or

B. complained

B. analyze

B. risk

B. difference

B. polite

C. that

D.

C. promise

D.

C. depend on

D. laugh at

C. aside

D. apart

C. less

D.

C. pleasant

D. regular

C. managers

D.

C. generally

D. ever

C. for

D. but

C. criticized

D.

C. appreciate

D. ignore

C. chance

D. lead

C. interest

D. average

C. smart

D.

第二部分：

阅读理解（共

小题；每小题

2.5

分，满分

50

分）

< br>阅读下列短文，从每题所给的

A

、

B

、

C

、

D

四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

University Room Regulations

Approved and Prohibited Items

The

following

items

are

approved

for

use

in

residential

(

住宿的

)

rooms:

electric

blankets,

hair

dryers,

personal

computers,

radios,

televisions

and

DVD

players. Items that are not allowed in student rooms include: candles, ceiling fans,

fireworks,

waterbeds,

sun

lamps

and

wireless

routers.

Please

note

that

any

prohibited items will be taken away by the Office of Residence Life.

Access to Residential Rooms

Students

are

provided

with

a

combination

(

组合密码

)

for

their

room

door

locks upon check-in. Do not share your room door lock combination with anyone.

The Office of Residence Life may change the door lock combination at any time at

the

expense

of

the

resident

if

it

is

found

that

the

student

has

shared

the

combination with others. The fee is $$25 to change a room combination.

Cooking Policy

Students living in buildings that have kitchens are only permitted to cook in

the kitchen. Students must clean up after cooking. This is not the responsibility of

housekeeping staff. Kitchens that are not kept clean may be closed for use. With the

exception of using a small microwave oven (

微波炉

) to heat food, students are not

permitted to cook in their rooms.

Pet Policy

No pets except fish are permitted in student rooms. Students who are found

with pets, whether visiting or owned by the student, are subject to an initial fine of

$$100 and a continuing fine of $$50 a day per pet. Students receive written notice

when the fine goes into effect. If, one week from the date of written notice, the pet

is not removed, the student is referred to the Student Court.

Quiet Hours

Residential

buildings

must

maintain

an

atmosphere

that

supports

the

academic mission of the University. Minimum quiet hours in all campus residences

are

11:00

pm

to

8:00

am

Sunday

through

Thursday.

Quiet

hours

on

Friday

and

Saturday

nights

are

1:00

am

to

8:00

am.

Students

who

violate

quiet

hours

are

subject to a fine of $$25.

36. Which of the following items are allowed in student rooms?

A. Ceiling fans and waterbeds.

B. Wireless routers and radios.

C. Hair dryers and candles.

D. TVs and electric blankets.

37. What if a student is found to have told his combination to others?

A. The combination should be changed.

B. The Office should be charged.

C. He should replace the door lock.

D. He should check out of the room.

38. What do we know about the cooking policy?

A. A microwave oven can be used.

B. Cooking in student rooms is permitted.

C. A housekeeper is to clean up the kitchen.

D. Students are to close kitchen doors after cooking.

39. If a student has kept a cat in his room for a week since the warning, he will face

__________.

A. parent visits

B. a fine of $$100

D. a written notice

C. the Student Court

40. When can students enjoy a party in residences?

A. 7:00 am, Sunday.

B. 7:30 am, Thursday.

00:30

am,

C. 11:30 pm, Monday.

Saturday.

D.

B

Whether in the home or the workplace, social robots are going to become a

lot

more

common

in

the

next

few

years.

Social

robots

are

about

to

bring

technology to the everyday world in a more humanized way, said Cynthia Breazeal,

chief scientist at the robot company Jibo.

While household robots today do the normal housework, social robots will

be much more like companions than mere tools. For example, these robots will be

able to distinguish when someone is happy or sad. This allows them to respond

more appropriately to the user.

The

Jibo

robot,

arranged

to

ship

later

this

year,

is

designed

to

be

a

personalized

assistant.

You

can

talk

to

the

robot,

ask

it

questions,

and

make

requests

for

it

to

perform

different

tasks.

The

robot

doesn

’

t

just

deliver

general

answers to questions; it responds based on what it learns about each individual in

the household. It can do things such as reminding an elderly family member to take

medicine or taking family photos.

Social

robots

are

not

just

finding

their

way

into

the

home.

They

have

potential applications in everything from education to health care and are already

finding their way into some of these spaces.

Fellow

Robots

is

one

company

bringing

social

robots

to

the

market.

The

company

’

s

“

Oshbot

”

robot is built to assist customers in a store, which can help the

customers find items and help guide them to the product

’

s location in the store. It

can also speak different languages and make recommendations for different items

based on what the customer is shopping for.

The

more

interaction

the

robot

has

with

humans,

the

more

it

learns.

But

Oshbot,

like other social

robots,

is

not

intended

to replace

workers,

but

to

work

alongside

other

employees.

“

We

have

technologies

to

train

social

robots

to

do

things not for us, but with us,

”

said Breazeal.

41. How are social robots different from household robots?

A. They can control their emotions.

B. They are more like humans.

C. They do the normal housework.

D. They respond to users more slowly.

42. What can a Jibo robot do according to Paragraph 3?

A. Communicate with you and perform operations.

B. Answer your questions and make requests.

C. T

ake your family pictures and deliver milk.

D. Obey your orders and remind you to take pills.

43. What can Oshbot work as?

A. A language teacher.

C. A shop assistant.

B. A tour guide.

D. A private nurse.

44. We can learn from the last paragraph that social robots will __________.

A. train employees

B. be our workmates

D.

take

the

place

of

C. improve technologies

workers

45. What does the passage mainly present?

A. A new design idea of household robots.

B. Marketing strategies for social robots.

C. Information on household robots.

D. An introduction to social robots.