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高考冲刺：短文改错
题型介绍
高考英语短文改错历来是考
生的一个难点，因为它考查的是考生的综合语言运用能力，
考查内容涵盖英语语言的各个
层面。短文改错分为两种形式：含有
10
处错误，每句中最多<
/p>
有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词增加、
删除或修改；对标有题号
的每一行做出判断，
或增
加，或删除，或修改，全文共有
9
处错误，有一行是对的。
解题技巧
改错步骤
1
.
通读全文，了解短文大意。把握
全篇的时态、人称及行文逻辑，尤其是有的行文逻
辑方面的错误在看单句时难以发现错误
（比如前文用
Mike
，后文代词用
s
he
等）。在通读
全文时把一些容易的错误先改好，再进行分句
改错。
2
.
分句阅读，逐行找错。在完成第一步后，要进行逐行逐句的改错。这时要从文中的
词法、
句法和语篇角度着重分析和特别注意。
注意不能改变句子的原意，
也不能改掉原来正
确的词语而换成了
另一种正确的表达形式，
如某些定语从句中
that
与
which
的互换是不给分
的。
3
.
最后把
改好的短文再阅读一遍，检查答案是否正确，感觉是否还有不妥之处，最终
形成定稿。<
/p>
注意严格按照例题要求和解题说明，
用规定的符号去改，
不要用文字去说明或者
用箭头表示，更不能在原题中乱画。
答题时可以从以下几点考虑：
1.
句中的时态、主谓、代词一致吗？
2.
句中的谓语完整吗？
3.
习惯用法固定搭配正确吗？
4.
冠词、形容词、副词及关系词得当吗？
5.
该用被动语态吗？
6.
从句的连接词对了吗？
7.
从句中的谓语完整吗？
真题讲解
（一）
Two years
before, I traveled to Brazil and I rented for a
car. Unfortunate, I had an accident
and
hit another car, and I needed to stay in a
hospital for at least two week. I called my
parents, so
I did not tell them what
had happened. I knew that they will be worried
about myself because I
was
so
farther
away,
and
that
my
mother
would
not
sleep
if
she
knew.
Therefore,
I
told
them
interested stories and how I was
enjoying Brazil. As a result, nobody knew truth. I
still think that it
was the right thing
to do. (
浙江
)
（二）
Thank you for
the lovely day we have with you. It was so kind
for you to let us bring Anne’s
friend,
Gina.
Unfortunate,
the
only
problem
was
the
journey
home.
There
had
been
a
terrible
accident on the highway and, for a
result, there was a long line of traffic for at
least six mile. In the
end, we drove to
a service station and waited there unless the road
was clear. In the car park here
Gina
nearly got knocked over as car drove out far too
quickly from behind a lorry. They finally
dropped Gina off
at her
parents’ and made our own way to home.
(
辽宁
)
◆
（三）
Dear Editor,
I’
m writing to tell you
opinion about water saving.
Water is important. We, as
well as animal, cannot live
without water and neither
agriculture or industry can go
without it. Yet it seemed
water is becoming less and less.
Many countries in the world
find we don
’
t have enough
water.
To deal
with a problem, I think, we should first go all
out to plant
trees though trees will help save water. Next, no
drinking water
should be left running. Third, we should find
ways to reuse
the water using in washing, especially bath
water for which
is quite a lot, and that will save much water.
Sincerely,
Li Hua
（四）
Dear Mom,
Mother
’
s Day is
coming. I
’
m sorry that I am
abroad
and can
’
t send
your flowers, so I
’
m writing
to you.
Mom, I know I have never
expressed my thank to you
before. But on today, at this special
time, I just want to tell
you loudly: I love you, Mom! Thank you
so much by not
only giving me life, but also teach me
how to be a good
person. Thank
you for all you had done for me. Mom, though
I may often say it, I do love you.
Nobody can take your
part in my
heart. Whenever I am, I will always love you.
Hope you good health and much happiness
every day!
Your little girl,
Jennifer
（五）
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75._________
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