-
Topic 41 On Online Communication
关于网络交际
◇题目要求
Directions:
For
this
part,
you
are
allowed
30
minutes
to
write
a
short
essay
entitled
On
Online Communication
.You
should write at least 120 words following the
outline given below.
1
．网络交际已成为现代人交际的重要途径
2
．网络交际很便利，但同时会造成不良影响
3
．应如何正确对待网络交际
◇精品范文与分析
[l
]Online communication
has
become
an
important
means
of
communication
in
the
modern
world.
Instant
messaging
softwares
like
QQ
or
MSN
and
social
networking
sites
such as Facebook have drawn a vast
number of young users.
[2]
lt is true that online communication
brings the world together, but at the
same
time
problems
can
come
out.
Now
since
almost
everybody
can
reach
others
without
moving a single
step, it is common that even college mates living
next door prefer
online chatting to
face-to-face talk. Combined with the fact that
there are fewer
people writing letters,
this means gradually people will miss the fun of
getting
together, of meeting friends in
real life and of waiting for a letter from beloved
ones.
[3l
In
my opinion,
we should not rely solely
on online communication. It is
necessary
to
spend
some
time
to
stay
with
our
friends
and
beloved
ones
in
real
world.
[l]
开篇直入主题，通过举例
(QQ, MSN
，
Facebook)
说明网络交际非常普遍。
[2]
转入对网络交际的评述，
It
is true that...
肯定网络交际的优点．
but
话锋一转，转
而着重讲述网络交际导致的问题。
[3l
用
I my opi
nion
得出作者的观点与建议：不应完全依赖网络交际．应花些时间与亲朋
好友相聚。
◇写作思路
这是一篇观点阐述型作文，要求对“网络交际现象”发表看
法。文章内容安排如下：
第一段总体介绍网络交际的普遍性。
第二段讲述网络交际的弊端，并辅以实例。
第三段给出自身的看法和建议。
◇全文翻译
网络交际已成为当今世界人们进行交流的重要方式。
像
QQ
、
MSN
这样的即时通讯软件和<
/p>
Facebook
等交友网站已经吸引了一大批年轻用户。
的确，
网
络交际把世界连结在了一起，但同时问题也会出现。
如今，由于几乎所有人都
能足不出户联系到别人，
住在隔壁寝室的大学同学宁可在网上聊天，
而不愿见面说话，
变成
了常事。再加上很少人
写信，于是渐渐地，人们会失掉聚会的愉快、现实生活中朋友相见的
乐趣、等待所爱之人
来信的甜蜜。
在我看来，<
/p>
我们不应完全依赖网络交际。
我们应该花些时间在现实生活中与我
们的亲朋
好友在一起。
点词汇
口
instant
messaging
即时通讯
口
come
out
出现
口
online
chatting
网络聊天
口
real
life
现实生活
口
a vast number of
一大批
口
prefer A to B
与
B
相比更喜欢
A
口
get
together
聚会
口
rely on
sth.
依赖某物
◇万能句型
1?have drawn a vast number of young
users.（指出现象句型）
??已经吸引了一大批年轻用户。
2
．
It is true that..,but at
the same time problems can come
out.
（肯定优点并提
出问题句型）
的确，??，但同时问题也会出现。
3
．
In my
opinion
，we should
not?（表达作者观点的句型）
在我看来，我们不应??。
Topic42 On Online Education
关于网络教育
Directions:
For
this
part,
you
are
allowed
30
minutes
to
write
a
short
essay
entitled
On
Online Education
.You should
write at least 120 words following the outline
given below.
1
．近年来越来越多人接
受网络教育，引起人们对传统课堂教育的担忧
2
．课堂教育会不会被网络教育取代？对此人们看法不一
3
．你的看法是??
◇精品范文与分析
[l]
ln
recent
years,
increasingly
more
people
have
turned
to
online
education
for
degrees'and
improvement
People
begin
to
get
concemed
about
the
traditional
classroom
education:
will it be replaced by online
education?
[2]
Some people
answer yes
to the above question. To
them, convenience is the incom parable
feature
online
education
possesses.
It
is
possible
for
one
with
a
full-time
job
to
attend
various
education programs, thanks to the easy
access to online education resources.
In contrast, other
people
hold that
classroom education is
irreplaceable because of the interaction it
involves. In the
traditional
classroom
setting,
students
can
discuss
with
each
other
and
even
challenge
teachers,
which online education clearly lacks.
[3]
From my perspective,
classroom education,
whose merits have
long been recognized,
will not be
replaced. Instead, it will be supplemented by
online education.
◇写作思路
这是一篇议论文，
要求对网络教育是否会取代传统课堂教育做出分析。
文章内容安排如<
/p>
下：
第一段描述现象。
第二段阐述一正一反两种人的观点。
第三段阐述作者的观点。
◇全文翻译
近年来，越来越多年轻人
转向网络教育获取学位或充电。人们开始对传统的课堂教育
感到忧心忡忡：课堂教育是否
会被网络教育取而代之？
一些人对上述问题给出了肯定回答。
他们认为，网络教育的便捷性是无可比拟的特点。
由于可便捷获取网络教育资源，对全职
工作的人来说，参加各种教育培训计划也成为可能。
但是，
另一
些人认为课堂教育中的互动使它不可取代。
在传统的课堂中，
学
生之间可以互相
讨论，甚至是对老师提出质疑。这明显是网络教育所欠缺的。
就我而言，课堂教育的种种优点早已被认可，不会被网络教育所取代，而
会得到网络
◇亮点词汇
口
tum to
sth.
转向某事物
口
online
education
网络教育
口
get concemed about
sth.
担忧某事
口
incomparable
/m'kDmparabl/
“无可比拟的
口
access to
sth.
可获得某事物
口
full-time
job
全职工作
口
involve
sth.
包含某事物
口
merit
fmerit/n
．优点
◇万能句型
1
．
In recent
years
，
increasingly more
people have turned
to...
（常用提出现
象句型）
近年来，越来越多年轻人转向??。
2. Some people answer yes to... To
them,?In contrast, other people hold
that...
（引出不同观点句型）
一些人对上述问题给出了肯定回答。他们认为，??。
但是，另一些人认为
??
3
．
From my
perspective,
．
will not be
replaced.
（表明作者观点的句型）
就我而言，??不可能被取代。
Topic 43
On Personal Privacyin
Cyberspace
关于网络空间里的个人隐私
◇题目要求
Directions:
For
this
part,
you
are
allowed
30
minutes
to
write
a
short
essay
entitled
On
Personal Privacyin
Cyberspace
You should write at least
120 words following the outline given
below.
1
．网络上个人隐私受侵犯的问题频出
2
．产生这种问题的原因
3
．解决的办法
◇精品范文与分析
[l]
Nowadays, the most
annoying problem in the cyberspace is the
violation of personal
privacy.
Cell
phone
numbers
are
sold
for
business
usages;
moreover,
some
accounts
and
passwords of e-banks are stolen and
consequently personal savings are lost.
[2]
Why
is
personal
privacy
so
easily
violated
in
cyberspace?
First,
the
legislature
is
responsible for the delay
of making laws against such violation.
Second,
criminals take
advantage
of the flaws of the Intemet
system and steal personal information for indecent
purposes.
Third,
some
netizens
put
their
important
personal
information
on
websites
accidentally,
giving
others
chances to pry into
their privacy.
[3]
In order to
stop the violation, effectjve measures should be
taken immediately. Most
urgently,
laws about cyberspace should be
constituted as soon as possible and enforced
strictly.
Besides,
netizens
should be alert and not to put their important
personal information online. Only
by
the joint effort of the whole society can
cyberspace have a sound environment.
[l
]
第一段提出个人隐私被侵犯的问题并以实例简要描述这一现象。
[2]
分析产生网络上个人隐私被侵犯的三方面原因：立法
机构不及时立法：不法分子利用网
络漏洞：一些网民不谨慎。内容全面，思路清晰。
[3]
最后提出解决问题的建议：立法和
执法是首要，网民要提高自我保护意识。
Topic 44 Digital Reading
or,.Traditional Reading?
电子阅读还是传统阅读？
Directions: For this part, you are
allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled
Digital
Reading
or,.Traditional
Reading?
You
should
write
at
least
120
words
following
the
outline
given
below.
1
．电子书发展快，优点多，市场份额在上升<
/p>
2
．有人因此认为电子阅读将取代传统
阅读，有人则不这么认为
3
．我的看法
[1]With new technology,
ebook develops fast in recent years and takes a
significant market
share.
Taking
up
less
space
and
portability
are
the
advantages
of
ebooks.
Therefore,
digital
reading is seen by
many ebook users as a replacement of traditional
reading
.
[2]
Nonetheless,
in
spite
of
the
popularity
of
digital
reading,
there
are
still
Iots
of
book
lovers who claim that digital reading
will never take the place of traditional
reading
. They
think the feel
of tuming pages and the pleasure of taking notes
by pen can never be reproduced by
digital reading.
[3
]In my mind's
eye
, the relationship between digital
reading and traditional reading can be
compared to that between mp3 music and
a concert. The mp3 music is convenient but the
concert
brings an entirely different
experience; the same is true with digital reading
and traditional reading.
It's better to
have both of them.
[1]
首段介绍电子
书的发展和优势，并提出其中一方的观点：电子阅读将取代传统阅读。
[2]
该段说明另一方的对立观点及其支撑依据：传统阅读无法取代，因为翻书
的质感和做笔
记的乐趣无法复制。
[
3]
使用类比的方法阐述作者的观点：电子阅读和传统阅读兼而有之更好。
◇写作思路
这是一篇议论文，要求讨论电子阅读是否会取代传统阅读。文章内容安排如下：
第一段简要介绍电子书的发展现状，并提出“正方”观点。
第二段陈述“反方”观点及依据。
第三段阐述作者观点。
◇全文翻译
新技术使得近年来电子书发展迅速，
并占有了相当一部分市场份额。
电子书具有占用空
间小、携带方便等优点。因此，许多电子书读者认为电子
阅读将会取代传统阅读。
然
而，尽管电子阅读受欢迎，仍有许多爱书之人认为电子阅读永远不会取代传统阅读。
在他
们看来，翻书的感觉以及动笔做笔记所带来的愉悦是电子阅读无法复制的。
在我看来，电子阅读与传统阅读的关系可以用
MP3
与音乐会的关系来类比。
MP3
听音乐
很方便，
但音乐会则带来完全不同的体验
。
电子阅读和传统阅读也是如此。
这两者在我们的
生活中兼而有之更好。
◇亮点词汇
口
market
share
市场份额
口
replacement of
sth
．某物的替代品
口
in spite
of
不管，不顾
口
take
notes
记笔记
口
in my mind's
eye
在我看来
口
portability
Lpo:ta'bilati/n
．便携性
口
nonetheless /inAn15a'Ies/
ad.
尽管如此
口
take the place
of
取代
口
reproduce
Lri:pra'dju:s/n
复制口
be
compared to
与??比作
◇万能句型
1. With
new technology,.develops fast in recent years and
takes a significant
market
share
．
（提出现象句型）
新技术使得近年来??发展迅速，并占有了相当一部分
市场份额。
my
mind's
eye,
the
relationship
between...
and...
can
be
compared
to
that
between...
and...
（提出作者观点句型）
在我看来，??与??的关系可以用??与??的关系来类比。
4
级写作
. Will Online Translation Tools Eli-
Topic
45
，
，
minate
Foreign Language Learning?
在线翻译工具是否会取代外语学习？
◇题目要求
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30
minutes to write
口
short essay
entitled Will Online Translation
Tools Eliminate Foreign Language Leaming?
You should write at least 120 words
following the outline given below.
1
．现在很多在线工具都能进行语言翻译
2
．这是否意味着不用再学外语？对此人们看法各异
3
．我的看法是??
[1]
There
emerges
a
variety
of
online
language
tools,
which
can
translate
words
of
them
can
even
translate
long
sentences,which
can't
be
matched
by
most
of
digitaldictionaries. It surely will be
of great help to those who aren't good at foreign
language.
[2]
However. does this mean
that we don't need to learn foreign languages any
more?
Those
people
who
consider
foreign
language
learning
a
nightmare
say
yes.
Thanks
to
the
invention of translation
tools, they don't need to remember lots of words
and grammars, in order to
understand an
article written in foreign language.
In
contrast, other people don't think so.
One
simple reason is that access to
online translation tools is not always available.
Besides, what these
translation tools
translate is not always correct.
[3]
For my part,
college students shouldn't neglect
foreign language leaming for any reason. We
can use these tools in language
studies, but never rely too much on them.
< br>[l]
首段指出在线翻译工具无法比拟的优势。
can'
t be matched
by
意为“是??无法比拟
的”。
<
/p>
[2]
承接上文，用一个问句引出“是否还需学习外语”的讨论。
双方的观点都简明扼要，具
有说服力。
[3]
最后表明自己的观点：不能忽视外语学习；这些工具能用．但不可过于依赖。<
/p>
◇写作思路
这是一篇议论文，
要求考生讨论在线翻译工具的出现是否会意味着不用学习外语，
文章内
容安排如下：
第一段描述在线翻译工具兴起的现象。
第二段提出问题，阐述正反两方面的观点。
最后一段阐明作者的观点。
◇全文翻译
各种在
线语言工具兴起。
这些工具可以即时翻译。
它们甚至能够翻译长
句，
这是大多数
电子词典无法比拟的。对于不擅长外语学习的人
来说，这无疑是巨大的帮助。
然而，
这
意味着我们不再需要学习外语吗？那些认为外语学习是蠡梦的人说
“是的”
多
亏发明了翻译工具，
他们不再需要为了理解外语文
章而记忆大量的单词和语法了。
但是，
其
他人却不这么认为。一个简单的原因就是并不是任何时候都可以使用在线翻译工具。另外，
这些翻译工具给出的译文并不是总是正确的。
我认为
，
大学生不应该因为任何原因忽略外语学习。
我们可以在学习外
语时使用这些工
具，但不能过于依赖。
◇亮点词汇
口
there emerges
sth
．兴起，出现
口
foreign language
leaming
外语学习
口
not any
more
不再
口
thanks
to
幸亏，由于
口
be
available
可得到
口
for
any reason
因为任何原因
口
rely too much
on sth.
太依赖某物
◇万能句型
1
．
There emerges a
variety of...
（常用提出现象句型）
各种各样的??出现。
2
．
For
my part, college students shouldn't neglect... for
any
reason
．
（表明作者观点句型）
我认为，大学生不应该因为任何原因忽略??。
Topic 46 My View on Social
Networking
我对社交网络的看法
Directions: For this part, you are
allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay
entitled
My View
on Social
Networking
.You should write at least
120 words following the outline given below.
1
．虚拟社交网络在年轻人中很流行
2
．人们对虚拟社交网络的看法不一
3
．在我看来??
◇精品范文与分析
[1]These days social networking such as Facebook
and RenRen has received much
popularity
among
young
people.
Toward
these
websites,
people
hold
different
opinions.
[2]Some people believe that social
networking is a very good channel to make
friends and establish networking.
People get to know each other and rebuild
contact with old acquaintances
online, thus it is a tool to help us to keep in
touch
with
them.
On
the
contrary,
other
people
think
that
people
waste
too
much
time
and
energy
on
these
sites
doing
unnecessary
things
like
showing
off
themselves
and
sharing posts.
[3]From
my
point
of
view,
social
networking
has
already
become
an
important
part
of
our
lives,
and
its
advantages
overweigh
the
disadvantages.
But
when
we
are
using
these websites, we
should be cautious and not waste too much time.
[1]
开篇概述了社交网络的流行并引出了本文的争论点：对于社交
网络，人们持不同观点。
[2]
通过
一正一反两方面来具体说明人们对社交网络的看法。
[3]<
/p>
表明本人的观点：社交网络利大于弊，但也需慎用。
◇写作思路
本文要求写一篇观点对比型的议论文，
话题为大学生熟悉的社交网络问题，
文章内容安排
如下：
第一段介绍话题背景。
第二段指出人们对社交网络的不同看法。
最后提出自己的观点。
◇全文翻译
如今像
Facebook
、人人网等社交网络在年轻人
中十分流行。然而，人们对这些网站有
着不同的观点。
有些人认为社交网络是一种认识新朋友、
建立人脉的渠道。
在网上人们彼此认识，
还能
与以前的熟人重新建立联系，
这是一种帮助我们保持与他人联系的工具
。
相反，
另一些人认
为人们在这些网站
上浪费了太多时间和精力，
去做一些不必要的事情，
诸如炫耀自
己、
分享
帖子等等。
我认为，
社交网络已成为我们
生活中重要的一部分，
它的优点大于缺点。
但是当我们在
使用这些网站的时候，我们也应当小心，不要浪费太多时间。
◇亮点词汇
口
social
networking
社交网络
口
hold opinions toward
sth.
对某事有??的态度
口
establish social
network
建立人脉
口
rebuild contact with
sb.
与某人重新建立联系
口
share
post
分享帖子
口
overweigh
v
．比??更重要
口
cautious
a.
以小心，谨慎
◇万能句型
1.
These days... has received much popularity among
young people.
（提出现
象句型）
如今??在年轻人中十分流行。
2. Toward._., people hold different opinions. Some
people believe that... On
the
contrary
，
other people think
that...
（提出两种不同观点句型）
然而，人们对??有着不同的观点。有些人认为??。
相反，另外一些人认为
4
级写作
Topic 47 On Network Language
关于网络语言
Directions:
For
this
part,
you
are
allowed
30
minutes
to
write
a
short
essay
entitled
On
Network Language g
.You
should write at least 120 words following the
outline given below.
1
．网络语言在日常生活中日益流行
2
．人们对此看法不一
3
．我的看法是??
[l]
Recently, using network
language in daily communication has become very
popular
among the youth.
When talking with others, they tend to
use some special words, abbreviations
or synonyms which are widely
acknowledged in the online community.
[2]
People
hold
different
opinions
towards
this
phenomenon.
Some
people
agreed
that
many of the network
languages are more vivid and interesting than
ordinary ones. Therefore, they
believe
that using network language can not only enrich
our ways of expression but also entertain
us.
In
contrast,
others
argue
that
the
network
language
shouldn't
be
mixed
in
daily
communication,
otherwise
the
harmony
and
beauty
of
standard
expressions
can
be
damaged.
Moreover, the misuse of network
language has a bad impact on children's language
leaming.
[3
]As
far
as
I
am
concerned,
it
is
acceptable
to
use
some
network
language
in
oral
communication
on
some
informal
occasions.
However,
it's
much
wiser
to
use
standard
language in order to show your
sincerity and respect on formal occasions.
[l]
首段点明现状，直入主题．概述了网络语言在青少年间
流行的现象。
[2]
本段为全文的核
心内容，就网络语言的流行这一现象，正反双方分别从网络语言的利和
弊展开论述，各自
论证精炼，让人信服。
[3]
最后发
表个人意见：非正式场合可接受．正式场合则不行。
◇写作思路
本文是一篇议论文，话题关于网络语言，文章内容安排如下
第一段提出网络语言流行的现象。
第二段分析人们对此不同的观点。
第三段提出我对此现象的看法。
◇全文翻译
近来，
年轻人之间流行在日常交流中使用网络语言。
与
别人交谈时，
他们倾
向于使用
一些在网络社区里普遍被认可的特殊词语、缩写或者近义词。
人们对这个现象有不同看法。一些人认为许多网络语言
比普通语言更生动有趣。因此，
他们相信使用网络语言不但可以丰富我们的表达方式，<
/p>
还可以使大家获得娱乐。
相反，
另一
些人认为网络语言不应该混用在日常交流中，
否则规范表述的和谐与
美感就可能被破坏。
其
次，滥用网络语言会对孩子的语言学习造
成不利影响。
在我看来，<
/p>
在一些非正式的场合，使用一些网络语言是可以接受的。但是，在正式的场
合，以标准的语言显示诚意和尊敬才更明智。
◇亮点词汇
口
daily
communication
日常用语
口
tend
to
倾向于
口
be widely
acknowledged
被广泛认可
口
online
community
网络社区
口
vivid and
interesting
生动有趣的
口
enrich
v.
丰富
口
entertain
v.
娱乐
口
ways of
expression
表达方式
口
harmony
fha:mam/
肮和谐
口
the misuse
of..
.??的滥用
口
have an impact
on...
对??有影响
口
it is
acceptable...??是可接受的
口
on formal/informal
occasions
在正式月仁正式场合
◇万能句型
People
hold different opinions towards this phenomenon.
Some people agreed
that... In
contrast
，
others argue
that...
（引出不同观点句型）
人们对此现象有不同看法。一些人认为??。相反，另
一些人认为??。
Topic48
On Sub-health Condition
关于亚健康状况
◇题目要求
Directions:
For
this
part,
you
are
allowed
30
minutes
to
write
a
short
essay
entitled
On
Sub-
health Condition
.You should write at
least 120 words following the outline given below.
1
．现代社会许多人处于亚健康状况
2
．分析亚健康现象出现的原因
3
．摆脱亚健康，应该怎么做
[l]
Experts
say
that
quite
a
number
of
people
who
are
18
t0
45
years
old
are
under
sub-health condition.
They
are not suffering from obvious diseases but their
physical functions
are in a weak state.
[2]
Why are these people, who
are in their golden ages, in sub-health
conditlion? First,
people
aged
between
18
and
45
are
so
busy
with
their
study
or
work
that
they
can't
spare
enough
time
for
physical
exercise.
Second,
air
pollution
and
water
pollution
affect
our
lives
so
badly that we could
hardly maintain a good health.
[3]
In order to get rid of
sub-health, it is of great importance that
we do outdoor exercise
frequently
to
remove
weariness
and
have
our
body
refreshed.
Besides,
govemments
should
try
harder to protect the
environment so that people have fresher air to
breathe and cleaner water to
drink.
[1]
首段点明现状，直入主题，概括说明亚健康的普遍性。
[2]
首句提出疑问，引人深思，继而从两个
方面分析亚健康产生的原因：运动少；环境污染
严重。
[3]
最后就摆脱亚健康提出两点意见：加强户外锻炼；当地政府加强
环境保护。
◇写作思路
本文是一篇议论文，讨论亚健康的问题，文章内容安排如下：