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常考习语和常见俚语

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2021-02-11 23:34
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2021年2月11日发(作者:bleachers)


常考习语



across





1


、表方位。





Let’s


go to the restaurant across the street and get something to eat.




让我们去街对面的餐馆买些吃的。





2


、表动作,穿越。





You must go across the bridge and then turn right.




你必须先过桥,然后再往右拐。



age





1


、年龄。最一般的表达。





2


、衰老。





the aging people = the old people




现代社会出现越来越严重的


aging problem(


人口老龄化问题


)


等。


all





1



shake all over


浑身颤抖





2



all of a sudden


突然地





All of a sudden, I remembered her name.


我突然想起了她的名字。





3



by all means


一定





I’ll


come by all means.


我一定会来的。





4



all night long


整晚





My present neighbor plays piano all night long.


我现在的邻居整晚都弹钢琴。



awfully





非常地,相当地。在口语中用于表程度的比例十分高。





awfully nervous


相当紧张


;awfully cold


相当冷


;awfully sorry


十分抱歉





Tom looks awfully nervous.


汤姆看上去相当紧张。





I am awfully sorry. I


didn’t


mean to hurt you.


十分抱歉。我不想伤害你的。



be bound to





肯定,注定





The movie starts in 5 minutes and


there’s


bound to be a long line.




电影还有

< p>
5


分钟就开始了


,


现在那 里肯定排着长队。



be tired of





厌烦。当一个人感到厌烦的时候,也是最容易


lose


one’s


temper(


生气


)


的时候。





I’m


tired of movies about romantic stories.


我已经彻底厌烦了电影中的浪漫故事。



be worn out





1


、筋疲力尽,这个表达不太正式, 多用于口语。





I’m


usually worn out at the end of the day.


在一天快结束时我时常觉得很累。





2


、破旧不堪。





My soles were worn out after a long time trip.


经过长时间的旅行,我的鞋底已经破旧不




堪。



better





1



I


’d


better


最好是





I’d


better read one of the articles for the class.




我最好还是为上课读篇文章准备一下。





I think


you’d


better find another partner.




我想你最好还是另找一个搭档吧。





2



make it better



……


更好





I’d


rewrite the last two paragraphs to make it better.


我已经重写了最后两段以使它更好。





3



be better


更好些





I told you it would be better for you if you tookfewer courses during the first semester.




我告诉过你如果你在第一个学期少选一些课程会比较好一些。



bill





1


、账单,买单。





I will pay the bill this time because last time you did it.




这次我来买单,因为上次是你。





2


、提案。





We all passed the bill on


yesterday’s


board meeting.




在昨天的董事会上我们全票通过该提案。





3


、纸币。





Here’s


a 10-dollar bill. Give me two tickets for


tonight’s


show please.




这是一张


10


美元的纸币,请给我两张今晚演出的票,谢谢。



book





1


、书。本意,简单名词。





2


、预定,订购。


be booked up


被预定空了


;booking office


售票处





All the morning flights have been booked up.


所有明早的飞机票都预定光了。



briefing





1


、简介。会议之前,总要有一个项 目叫做


Give a briefing.




Mrs.


Lung’s


briefing seems to go on forever long.


女士的简报似乎没完没了。





2



news / press briefing


新闻发布会



change





1


、改变,更改。这是该词的基本意 思。





I’d


love to see a different type of movie for a change.




我想换换口味,看场不同类型的电影。





I’ll


have to get my ticket changed.




我必须得更改我的票。





2


、零钱 。这是在口语中经常使用的意思。





Two tickets and


here’s


a dollar forty cents change.




这是两张票以及一美元四十美分的找零。





Jane, do you have some change? I have to make a call on the payphone.




Jane< /p>


,你有零钱吗


?


我想在公用电话亭打个电 话。



check





1


、检查。基本意思。


check our baggage


检查行李





Could you check for me who borrowed it?




你能帮我查查是谁借走了吗


?




Did you check the power plug and press the play button?




你是否检查了电源插头并按了播放键呢


?




2


、登机台。


check-in counter




Is this the check-in counter for Flight 914 to Los Angeles?




这是飞往洛杉 矶的


914


号航班的登机台吗


?




3


、询问。


check on it


问问看





Maybe I should call to check on it.




也许我应该打个电话问问看。





4


、支票。





Sign the check.


签这张支票。



copy





1


、一本,一份。


a copy of


口语中经常使用。





I’d


like to buy a copy of Professor


Franklin’s


book On American Culture.




我想买本富兰克林教授写的关于美国文化的书。





Would you like a copy of professor


Smith’s


article?




你想要份史密斯教授的文章吗


?




2


、复印。简单动词。





Could you copy this article for me?


你能为我拷贝一下这篇文章吗


?


count





1


、数数。





She is counting the days.


她每天都在数着日子。





2


、指望。


count on


依赖





We’ll


have to count on good weather.




我们不得不指望一个好天气。



cover





1


、封面。


hard cover


精装书,与


hard back book


同意。另外,每个娱乐杂志的封面都免



不了会有一位漂亮时尚的


cover figure(


封面人物


)






The hard cover is on sale for the same price as the paperback this week in the bookshop.




在书店,这些精装本与平装本价格相同。





2


、读完,完成。





I think


we’ve


covered everything.




我认为我们完成所有事情了。





I just covered a few chapters which interested me most.




我只读完了自己最感兴趣的几章。



crossword puzzle





纵横字谜,一种填字游戏。既可以


entertain one self(


自我娱乐


)


,也是一种智力 训练。





This is not a game.


It’s


only a crossword puzzle that helps increase my vocabulary.




这不是游戏。这只是可以帮助我提高单词量的一种纵横字谜。




afford to do


能做;


be bored with



be tired of sth


.对??厌烦;


be bound to do



定要;


be(get)caught in the traffic



be stuck in the traffic j am


遇到堵车;


be due


到期;


be


eager


for(about



after)


渴求,


期望;


be


out


of


print(



)


已售完,


绝版;< /p>


be


popular


with sb


受到欢迎;


be sold out


已卖完;


be supposed to d0


期望,应该


(



)



be through


with


sth



完成,


做 好;


be


under


impres sion


有??的印象;


be


worn


out


穿坏;


be


worthwhile


to


do


值得做;


beyond


sb



超出某人的能力;


break


down


坏了;


bring


sb



up


to


date


使??


赶上


(


跟上


)


进度;


care for


喜欢;


carry out


执行,进行;


come in all sizes


尺码齐全;


come in handy


迟早有用;


come over


过来,


(


从远处


)


来;


come through


出现;


count on


指望,期待;


cram for exam


为应付考试而死记硬背;


deal with


处理,对待;


draw near


接近,即将来临;


figure


out


计算出,领会到;


find


a


way


out


找到出路,想出办法;


get


through to sb


.接通电话;


get(be)used to sth


.习惯于;


give sb



a ride


让??搭车;


give


up


放弃;


go(be)against


sb



反对;


go


into


effect


实施;


hang


about


闲荡;


have


one’


s


hands full with


忙于;


hear from sb


.得到??的消息,收到??的信;


help sb



out


帮助解决困难


(


摆脱困境


)


in


person


亲自;


in


sb.



s


place


代替,


代表某人;


It’


s sb




s


turn


该轮到??了;


keep in touch with sb


.和保持联系;


look forward to sth


.盼望,


期待;look up?查找;


make a decision


做出决定;


make it


赶到,成功;


make out


理解,


辨认出;


mean


to


d0


意欲做,打算做;


never


mind


没关系;


on


sb.



s


behalf


代表;


or


else


否则;


pick


up


sth


.获得;


quote


rates


报价;


remind


sb



of


sth


.向??提醒??;


run < /p>


into(


偶然


)


相遇;


show


up


出现,到来;


sb


.’


s


cup


of


tea


使某人感兴趣的东西;


stay


up


all


night


通宵未睡;


suffer


from


患??病;


take care


of


照顾,关心;


turn


down


拒绝;


used to + v


.过去曾做


(


意思是:现在没有了< /p>


)



wait for the last minute


直到最后一分


钟才??。





最常见的


20


个俚语





1. A Chip on Your Shoulder





耿耿于怀





No,


this


doesn



t


mean


that


you



ve


dropped


part


of


your


snack.


To


have


a


chip


on


one



s


shoulder implies that the person is carrying around some grudge or bad feelings about something


that happened in the past


?



like having walked through the wreckage of a building, and ended

-


-


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