-
Unit1
Active reading(1)
4. b c c d
c a
tive
attendance
resistance
ambitious
acceptance
script
impressive
ance
ambitious
productive
impressive
resistance
script
acceptance
ge
deck
surf
coastal;defy
lengthy
8.b a b b b a b b
Active reading(2)
cemetery
rear
biography
cram
budding
finite
elapse
d;cemetery
rear;crammed
triple
budding;biography
finite
6.a b a a b b a a
7.a b b a
a b b b a
Language in use
6.
(1)
我们都觉得在校时间不多了，以后再也不会有这样的学习机会
了，所以都下定决心不再虚度光阴。当然，下一年四五月份的期末考
试最为重要。我
们谁都不想考全班倒数第一，那也太丢人了，因此同
学们之间的竞争压力特别大。
以前每天下午
5
点以后，
图书馆就空无
一人了，
现在却要等到天快亮时才会有空座，
小伙子们熬夜熬出了眼
袋，他们脸色
苍白，睡眼惺忪，却很自豪，好像这些都是表彰他们勤
奋好学的奖章。
< br>
（
2
）明天行吗？明天只是个谎言；根本就没有什么明天，只有一张
我们常常无法兑现的期
票。
明天甚至压根儿就不存在。
你早上醒来时
< br>又是另一个今天了，
同样的规则又可以全部套用。
明天只
是现在的另
一种说法，是一块空地，除非我们开始在那里播种，否则它永远都是
空地。你的时间会流逝（时间就在我们说话的当下滴答滴答地走着，
每分
钟顺时针走
60
秒，如果你不能很好地利用它，它就会走得更快
些）
，而你没有取得任何成就来证明它的存在，唯独留下遗憾，
留下
一面后视镜，上面写满了“本可以做”
“本应该做”
“本来会做”的事
情。
7.(1)Students differ about whether they
should have their future mapped
out
when
they
are
still
at
university .Some
think
they
should
have
a
definite
goal
and
detailed
plan,
so
as
to
brace
themselves
for
any
challenges,
whereas
some
others
think
they
don
’
t
have
to
think
much
about the future ,
because future is full of uncertainties.
（
2
）
After a very
careful check-up ,the scientist was told he had
got a
fatal disease .Although he knew
that his life was ticking away ,instead of
complaining about the fate ,the
scientist decided to make the best of the
remaining days ,and speed up the
research project he and his colleagues
initiated ,and have a shot at
completing it ahead of schedule.
Unit2
Active reading
te
perpetual
whirl
blaze
giggle
prompt
tumble
ed
definite
whirl
perpetual
blazing
giggling
tumbled
d
barren
tag
torture
resemblance
napkin
8.a
a
b
a
a
b
a
a
a
b
b
Active reading
4.d
a
b
d
c
c
5.a
a
a
b
a
a
a
continual
dependent
on
ethnic
largely
temptation
outsiders
reluctance
external
7.a
b
a
a
b
a
b
a
Language in use
3.
（
1<
/p>
）
fires
blazed
(2)hair
tumbled
(3)close-knit
/tight-knit
(4)knit
brows/eyebrows
(5)sun
blazing
(6)knit
jumper/hat
(7)prices
tumble
4.
（
1
）我
的飞行梦像达利的风景画那么真实可信，以致于自己会常
常在一阵惊吓中醒来，
好像伊卡罗斯那样从空中摔下来，
虽然发现自
己
刚好掉到软软的床上，
但也被吓得喘不过气来。
当超人开始侵入
我
的梦乡，并教给我飞行的技巧之后，我每夜的太空冒险便开始了。超
< br>人身着耀眼的蓝色衣服，
肩披随风飕飕作响的斗篷，
经常
从我身边呼
啸而过。
他长得太像我的舅舅弗兰克了，
舅舅那会正跟妈妈和我住在
一起。
当超人的斗篷神奇地旋转时，
我好像能听见上百只海鸥的振翅
声，上千架飞机的马达轰鸣声。
（
< br>2
）相反，根据海伦·莫顿的研究，太平洋岛国汤加的儿童经常挨
父母和哥哥姐姐的打。
人们认为儿童和成年人相比更像疯子，
< br>因为他
们缺乏被大家看中的社会能力（汤加人称之为
po
to
）
。小孩子经常因
为笨手笨脚而挨
骂，他们连摔跤都会被嘲笑﹑呵斥，甚至被打。人们
认为儿童很顽皮，都是因为淘气他们
才哭闹，或者要东西吃。在大人
看来，
三至五岁的儿童尤其任性
，
因此他们打这个年龄段的孩子也打
得最狠。孩子们相信，只有
靠训导和体罚才能使孩子获得社会能力，
所以他们用一种在外人看来非常严厉的方式对待
孩子。
5(1)At
the
railway
station
,
an
old
man
told
me
his
experience
in
the
Liberation War , the fighting stories
of which were of great fascination to
me . Then he got up on the train and it
roared past me . But the stories
were
so real and definite that I greatly marveled at
the courageous deeds
of those war
heroes.
(2)Effective environmental
policy might bring about a good environment ,
as
well
as
reducing
energy
consumption .
Looking
back
on
the
recent
development of this
region , we find , to our pleasant surprise , that
little
exception
has
been
taken
to
the
environmental
policy
of
the
local
government
,
and
the
policy
has
raised
the
environmental
awareness
of
the
local residents and prompted them to save energy
as possible as they
could.
Unit3
active reading(1)
1 D D
2 B C B B B A
4
(1)constitute
(2)simultaneously
(3)qualified
(4)rhythm
(5)derive
(6)composer
(7)sufficiently
5 (1)composer
(2)constitute (3)simultaneously (4)qualified
(5)sufficiently
(6)rhythm (7)derived
6
(1)proclaim
(2)analogy
(3)clarity
(4)for
the
sake
of
(5)potent
(6)costumes
7 a b a a b a a
a
active reading(2)
3
(1)It's a world-famous portrait painted by Vermeer
around 1665.
(2)Griet,a young girl who
is thought to work in Vermeer's house.
(3)The setting and some of the main
ideas are factual but the details of the
story are speculation and fiction.
(4)Griet
was
a
maid
in
Vermeer's
household
and
she
became
his
r
thought she had some artistic talent.
(5)Vermeer's
daughter
and
wife
found
out
that
Griet
was
modeling
for
got embarrassed when the wife stormed
into the studio,so
she left.
(6)According to the film,the earrings
are finally delivered to Griet and the
audience is left wondering if she
marries novel does not talk
about it.
4 b c a b a b a c b b
5(1)viewer (2)portrait (3)domestic
(4)interior (5)consequently (6)engage
(7)commission
6(1)portraits
(2)commission
(3)domestic
(4)interiors
(5)consequently
(6)engage (7)viewer
7(1)converted
(2)grind
(3)distort
(4)pierce
(5)scandals
(6)features
(7)in
the meantime
8 b a a b a b a a a
language
in use
5
1
(a)It
needs
to
appeal
to
a
wider
audience
by
having
more
popular
programmes.
(b)They are liked by many people.
(c)It asks people to give
money,probably for a charity.
(d)They
would have a special event like a TV broadcast in
which they ask
the public to come
forward with any relevant information.
2 (a)You have lots of medicl
qualifications.
(b)It expects people
with degrees in engineering and work experiences
to
apply.
(c)They
are
expert
on
the
topic
for
which
they
are
asked
to
give
an
opinion.
3 (a)You are planning to get married
with the person.
(b)The government
forces are fighting the rebels.
(c)You
talk to them and try to interest them in a
converstaion.
4(a)You can exchange the
money in banks at the airport, a according to
the current exchange should be sure to
check the exchange rate
becauce it can
change from day to day.
(b)They
convert
into
beds
so
that
pepple
can
use
them
for
overnight
guests.
(c)They would have
to stop using artificial methods of food
production
and start to use more
natural ones.
5(a)The beans or seeds
become powder.
(b)No, the number of the
proportion sounds horrible.
(c)It
stops
slowly
and
will
prpbalay
become
a
traffic
jam
unless
it
gets
moving again quickly. <
/p>
6
（
1
）可能的
话，你不妨听听巴赫的《平均律钢琴曲集》中的
48
个
赋格主题。依次地、一个个地听听其中的每一个主题，你很快就会意
识到
每个主题都反映了一个不同的情感世界，
你很快也会意识到你越
觉得某个主题美妙，
就越难找到令你完全满意的字眼来描述它。
是的，
你当然知道那个主题是欢快的还是悲伤的。
换句话说，<
/p>
你能够在脑海
中勾勒出那个主题的情感框架。
那么就更仔细地听一下这个悲伤的主
题吧，
要明确悲伤的性
质。
是悲观厌世的悲伤，
还是无可奈何的悲伤？
是时运不济的悲伤，还是强颜欢笑的悲伤？
（
2
）我们对《戴珍珠耳环的少女》的了解比
对维梅尔的其他作品都
少。
实际上，
这
种无法解释的背景资料的缺失甚至会使得该画更受欢
迎。正因为如此神秘，这幅画先是成
了一部小说的主题，而后又被一
部电影所采纳。
它们都试图揭开
有关这幅画的一些谜题，
其中一个是：
女孩那双睁得大大的眼睛
，
以及那一丝神秘的微笑，
到底是天真还是
诱惑？像小说或电影这类媒介更适合作出回答。
7
（
1
）
As the
wedding ceremony was approaching, Susan had become
quite
anxious. She could not pin down
what exactly was troubling her. After a
long talk with her close friend Kate,
she realized that, although she was
28
years
old,
she
was
not
emotionally
mature
enough
to
be
ready
for
marriage and she was not sure whether
the marriage would guarantee her
a
happy family life.
（
2
）
She knew that Chinese students had a
way of shying away from revealing
their
feelings or opinions, due not merely to their lack
of confidence in
spoken
English,
but
to
their
belief
in
the
virtue
of
modesty.
So
she
specially conceived a couple of simple
topics and encouraged them in the
discussion,
in
order
that
they
might
become
more
confident
and
closer
with each other.
Unit 4
active reading (1)
3 1 3 9
4(1)junk
(2)corporate
(3)disapprove
(4)visualiza
(5)bet
(6)ascertain
(7)marbin
(8)confer (9)eminent (10)scowl
5(1)visualiza
(2)disapprove
(3)junk
(4)bet
(5)confer
(6)marbins
(7)ascertaining (8)corporate (9)eminent
(10)scowling
6(1)inquisitive
(2)incomprehensible
(3)jot
(4)observant
(5)whereabouts
(6)dispirited (7)prohibitively
7 b a b b a b
acctive
reading(2)
3 b c b b b a
5(1)obsession
(2)economics
(3)boast
(4)automobile
(5)suburb
(6)innovation
(7)implication (8)horizons
6(1)suburb
automobile
(2)obsession
innovations
(3)boast
(4)implication
(5)economics
horizons
7(1)unprecedented
(2)plausible
(3)ignorance
(4)staggering
(5)stability
(6)curse
8 a a b a b a a a a
b
Lanuage in use
6
1(a)Yes,i other people just take notes
on a separate piece of paper
because
they don't want to spoil the book.
(b)The victory is not big; it is just a
narrow or close victory.
(c)They
may
face
social
and
econommic
problems
because
they
have
fewer
opportunities
and
may
find
it
difficult
to
join
the
malinstream
society.
(d)The chances are small and any errors
are likely to be very small.
2(a)You
feel
embarrassed
because
your
answer
has
shown
people
ignorance and most
people do not like to show this in public.
(b)It's a human excuse because it means
that you didn't know the law on
that
point , but it is not a legal excuse.
(c) the early days of the stock market
in china, some people bought
shares
in
the
belief
that
all
shares
would
like
money
quickly,
but
later
they
lost
money
when
the
shares
lost
value.
they
bought
the
shares
in
ignorance
about
how
the
manket
works
and
they
had
little
idea
of
the
risks.
3(a)I
would
feel
complimented
because
that's
a
nice
thing
to
say
to
anyone.
(b)It
would
have
been
the
quantity
of
the
opposition,
eg
they
large
number of opponents.
(c)Not
at
all,because
that
kind
of
cliff
is
nearly
vertical
and
it
is
very
difficult
to climb without training
。
<
/p>
7
（
1
）
即使是那些从事市场研究工作的成年人也难很想象公关部的人每天<
/p>
都在做些什么。
一名普通的系统分析师肯定不知道空间推销员在店
里
都干些什么，就好像空间推销员对分析系统的工具也一窍不
通一样。
（
2
）不管怎么说，这就是那耳熟能详的套话。可是，让我们有这种
论调的正是缘自我们对
新奇事物的过度迷恋，
对深层次历史模式的无
知，以及我们的狂
妄自大。
为了证明相比于先辈们的优越性，我们夸
耀说自己生活
在一个前所未有的变革期。
但是，
有一个很好的例子可
以用来证明，实际上我们并没有生活在多么有趣的时代。
8
（
1
）
< br>We couldn
’
t make of their
proposal at all, because it was no easy job
for us to come to grips with their
perspective. It was a safe bet that we
were as much baffled about their way of
thinking as they were about ours.
I
think we need to arrange a meeting to clear up
misunderstandings and to
remove
communication barriers.
（
2
）
From a biography written by
one of his former colleagues who had
worked with him for more than two
decades, it is not difficult to conclude
that what he represented was nothing if
not the elite class of the country
in
the wake of World War II, who were
rather conservative in terms of
religious and political views.
Unit 5
Active reading (1)
Dealing with unfamiliar words
4 Match the words in the box with their
definitions.
答
案
：<
/p>
donation
intense
sophisticated
progressive
competent
recruit
intimidate
encounter
5Complete the paragraph with the
correct form of the words in Activity 4
答
案
：
progressive
intense
donations
recruits
competent
intimidated
encounter
sophisticated.
6Replace the
underlined words with the correct form of the
words in the
box . You may need to make
other changes.
答
案
：
agreeable
laughable
corruption
shivering
doubtful
shrugged
impatient
applause
7Answer the
question about the words and expressions.
答案：
a a b a b a a b a .
Active reading (2)
Dealing
with unfamiliar words
5 Match the words
in the box with their definitions.
答
案
：
loyalty
enable
competitor
contract
management
investment
6
Complete the paragraph with the correct form of
the words in Activity 5
答案：
contracts
investment
competitors
loyalty
management
enable
7Replace the
underlined words with the correct form of the
words in the
box . You may need to
make other changes.
答案：
core
membership
delivery
threatened
dwell
on
prevail
over
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