【essay】常用academic词汇

1.

增补

(Addition)

in addition

另外

, furthermore

此外

, again, also, besides, moreover

此外

, similarly, finally

最后

2.

比较

(Comparison)

in the same way, likewise

同样地

, similarly, equally, in comparison

比较起来

, just as

同样地

3.

对照

(Contrast)

whereas

然而

,

in

contrast

与此相反

,

on

the

other

hand,

instead

同样

,

however

然而

,

nevertheless

然而

, unlike, even though

即使

, on the contrary, while

4.

因果

(Cause and effect)

because, because of, for, since, due to, owing to, thanks to, as a result(of), accordingly,

hence, so, thus

5.

强调

(Emphasis)

certainly, above all, indeed, of course, surely, actually, as a matter of fact, chiefly,

especially, primarily, in particular, undoubtedly, absolutely, most imprtant

6.

让步

(Concession)

although,

though,

after

all,

in

spite

of,

nevertheless,

still,

provided,

while

it

is

true....

7.

例证

(Exemplification)

for example, for instance, that is, namely, such as, in other words, in this case, by way of

illustration.

8.

总结

(Conclusion)

to

sum

up,

to

conclude,

in

a

word,

in

short,

in

brief,

all

in

all,

in

all,

to

put

it

in

a

nutshell,

in summary

9.

推断

(Inference)

therefore, as a result(of), consequently, accordingly, so, otherwise

10.

时间和空间

(Time and space)

afterward, after, first, later, then, soon, outside, near, beyound, above, below, on the

right(left), in the middle, opposite, in front of

11.

启承转合

1)

、启

A proverb says...... At present.......

As the proverb says.... Currently.....

Generally speaking, .... Now,....

In general, ..... On the Whole....

It is clear that.... Recently.....

It is often said that.... Without doubt, .......

2)

、承

First(of all), ...... Moreover, .........

Firstly, ............ No one can deny that....

In the first place, .........

To begin with, ......... Of course, .........

Also, ....... Similarly,.........

At the same time...... Therefore, we should realize that.....

Certainly...... There is no doubt that.......

In addition,..... What`s more, ..........

In fact........ It can be easily proved that...

Meanwhile......

3)

、转

But... Still, ......

But the problem is not so simple...

There is a certain amount of truth in this, but we still have a problem with regard to.......

However,

....... To our surprise,..........

Nevertheless, ........ Unfortunately.......

On the other hand, .......

Yet difference will be found and that is why I feel that........

Others may find this to be true, but I do not. I think.....

4)

、合

Above all, In brief, ........

Accordingly, ..... In conclusion, ........

All in all, .......

In other words, it is hard to escape the conclusion that........

As a consequence, ......... In short, .........

As I have shown/said/stated/.... In sum, ........

In summary, ....... As has been noted, ....

Obviously, ......... By so doing, .....

On the whole, ..... Consequently, ........

Presumably, ....... Eventually, .........

To conclude, ...... Finally, ........

To sum up, ..... In a word, ......

To summarize, ......

duals,ch aracters

替换

(people ,persons)

ve, favorable, rosy (

美好的

)

，

promi sing(

有希望的

)

，

perfect, pleasurable , excellent,

outstanding, superior

替换

good

3

。

dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill (

有害的

)

替换

bad

如果< /p>

bad

做表语，可以有

be less

impressive

替换

eg

：

An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games, enjoying romance with