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英语专四完形填空真题答案及解析及原文出处及cloze 练习

作者:高考题库网
来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2021-02-11 22:38
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2021年2月11日发(作者:instrument)


In the summer of 1959,


something 10



___ go wrong with the


power-plant that provided New York


with


electricity. For a great many hours, life came almost to a 11 ___. Trains refused to move and the people


in


them


sat


in


the


dark,


12


___


to


do


anything;


lifts


stopped


working,


so


that


13


___


you


were


lucky


enough


not


to


be


14.


___


between


two


floors,


you


had


the


unpleasant


task


of


finding


your


way


down


15


___


of


stairs.


Famous streets like Broadway and Fifth Avenue in a(n) 16 ___ became as gloomy and uninviting 17 ___ the


most remote back streets. People were afraid to leave their houses, ___ 18. although the police had been


ordered to 19 ___ in case of emergency, they were just as confused and 20 ___ as anybody else.



1. B. thus C. as D. so



2. B. truck C. traffic D. pedestrians



. appearance B. character C. distinction D. surface



. money-saving B. time-saving C. energy-saving D. labour- saving



. Only B. Rarely C. Even D. Frequently



. fast B. quite C. closely


D. quickly



7.


A. moving


B. starting


C. repairing


D. driving



. trouble B. bother C. hesitate D. remember



. when B. if C. until D. after



. did


B. would C. could D. Should




. pause B. terminal C. breakdown D. standstill



. incompetent B. powerless C. hesitant D. helpless



13. B. when C. as


D. even if



14. B. placed C. positioned


D. locked




. steps


B. levels


C. flights


D. floors



. time B. instant C. point D. minute




. like B. than C. for D. as



. for B. and C. but D. or



. stand aside B. stand down


C. stand by


D. stand in



. aimless B. helpless C. unfocused D. undecided








What


do


you


look


for


in


a


potential


date?


Sincerity?


Good


looks?


Character?


Conversational


ability?


Asked


to ____1____ such qualities, most people put physical attractiveness near the ____2____ of the list. Of


course.


Intelligent


people


are


not


greatly


concerned


____3____


such


super


?


cial


qualities


as


good


____4____;


they know that “beauty is only skin ____5____.” At least



they know that’s how they ____6____ feel.



This intuition


____7____ looks matter little may be another


example of


our


____8____ real in


?


uences upon


us,


for


there


are


many


research


studies


____9____


that


appearance


greatly


determines


initial


attraction.



Some researchers have matched students ____10____ blind dates to see what qualities led to liking.


Immediately after the dating, and again three months later, the students ____11____ their dates and


speculated about ____12____ they felt as they did.


Men more


than women


____13____ their date’s physical


attractiveness


was


important.


But,


____14____


the


dat


e’s


physical


attractiveness


actually


predicted


the


women’s attraction ____15____ their dates more than men.



In another study, Elaine Hatfield ____16____ 752 university freshmen for a dance party.



For each person, the researchers secured a variety of ____17____ and aptitude (


能力


) test scores, but


then actually matched the couples ____18____ . The couples evaluated their dates after the party. How


well did the personality and aptitude tests predict attraction? Not well at the researchers could see,


only one thing ____20____ : how physically attractive the person was. The more attractive a woman, the


more he liked her and wanted to date her again.




1. A. list


B. select


C. rank


D. arrange



. top


B. middle C. bottom


D. front



. to


B. at


C. in


D. with



. look


B. looks


C. looking D. lookings



. deep


B. thick


C. shallow D. thin



. have to


B. ought to C. must


D. should



. as


B. what


C. which


D that



. accepting


B. admitting


C. refusing


D. denying



. indicate


B. to indicate


C. indicating


D. indicated



10. A. to


B. on


C. at


D. in



11. A. evaluated


B. predicted C. contacted


D. communicated



12. A. what


B. how


C. why


D. that



13. A. believed


B. suspected


C. con


?


rmed


D. argued



14. A. to the contrary


B. in addition C. in spite of that


D. similarly



15. A. at


B. in


C. with


D. to



16. A. recruited


B. enrolled


C. matched


D. dated



17. A. personality


B. appearance


C. achievements


D. individuality



18. A. interactively B. randomly


C. precisely


D. systematically



19. A. As long as B. So much so that


C. To the extent that


D. So far as



20. A. predicted


B. mattered


C. valued


D. determined










Cloze


来自


1984


年考研英语真题英译汉的一篇短


文:



Electricity


is


such


a part


of


our


everyday


lives


and


so


much


taken for


granted nowadays


that


we


rarely think twice when we switch on the light or


turn


on


the


radio.


At


night,


roads


are


brightly


lit,


enabling people and traffic to move freely. Neon


lighting


used


in


advertising


has


become


part


of


the


character of every modern city. In the home, many


labor-saving devices are powered by electricity.


Even


when


we


turn


off


the


bedside


lamp


and


are


fast


asleep,


electricity


is


working


for


us,


driving


our


refrigerators, heating our water, or keeping our


rooms


air- conditioned.


Every


day,


trains,


trolley-buses,


and


trams


take


us


to


and


from


work.


We


rarely


bother


to


consider


why


or


how


they


run--- until something goes wrong.



In


the


summer


of


1959,


something


did


go


wrong


with


the


power-plant


that


provides


New


York


with


electricity. For a great many hours, life came to


a


standstill.


Trains


refused


to


move


and


the


people


in them sat in the dark, powerless to do anything;


lifts stopped working, so that even if you were


lucky


enough


not


to


be


trapped


between


two


floors,


you


had


the


unpleasant


task


of


finding


your


way


down


hundreds


of


flights


of


stairs.


Famous


streets


like


Broadway and Fifth Avenue in an instant became as


gloomy


and


uninviting


as


the


most


remote


back


streets.


People


were


afraid


to


leave


their


houses,


for although the police had been ordered to stand


by


in


case


of


emergency,


they


were


just


as


confused


and helpless as anyone else.



Meanwhile,


similar


disorder


prevailed


in


the


home.


New


York


can


be


stifling


in


the


summer


and


this


year


was


no


exception.


Cool,


air-conditioned


apartments


became furnaces. Food went bad in refrigerators.


Cakes


and


joints


of


meat


remained


uncooked


in


cooling


ovens.


People


sat


impatient


and


frightened

-


-


-


-


-


-


-


-



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