精讲：2010 联考精讲-词汇(安静7.25)

Part II

词汇与结构

词汇重点是两个方面。

1

<

联考考试 大纲

>

中所规定的词汇量，即领会式

4 500

个单词和

500

个词组；复用式

1800

个词和

200

个词组。

2

）词义与用法： 包括基本含义、引伸含义等。词汇题的测试重点是对名词、动词、形

容词、副词、各种短 语及固定搭配的判断和理解，其中包括区分同

义词、近义词和形近词等。

辨认形近词、近义词

1. He found his usual corner seat ________ at the train, so he had to look for another one.

A. occupied

B. occurred

C. objected

D. observed

2. Though the long-term _______ cannot be predicted, the project has been approved by the

government.

A. efficiency

B. effect

C. effort

D. effective

3.

After the accident she suffered brain _______ and couldn’t speak.

A. damage

B. danger

C. damaging

D. dangerous

4

.

Other

guests

at

yesterday’s

opening,

which

was

broadcast

by

the

radio

station,

included the Governor and the Mayor.

A. alive

B. live

C. lively

D. living

5. The _____ for the new city hall has been chosen.

A. sight

B. sigh

C. site

D. seat

6. The manager was told when he was

that his was a pressure job.

A. appointed

B. pointed

C. assigned

D. disappointed

7. Her husband is interested in designing electronic

for school children.

A. management

B. safety

C. devices

D. routine

8. The girl felt _____________ and uncomfortable when she couldn

’

t answer the questions.

A. amazed

B. awkward

C. curious

D. amused

9. She loves chocolate so much that she can hardly resist its

.

A. sight

B. brand

C. variety

D. temptation

10.

These

last

22

years

have

really

been

amazing;

every

prediction

we’ve

made

about

improvements have all

.

A. come over

B. come down

C. come along

D. come true

动词

both spoilt and lazy he ______ everyone else for his lack of success.

A. accused

B. charged

C. criticized

D. blamed

2. The TV announcer apologized for the breakdown and said that normal service would be

_______ as soon as possible.

A. reserved

B. resumed

C. recited

D. reclaimed

3. I was ______ by the words of the advertisement.

A. misled

B. mistaken

C. misunderstood

D. misdirected

4. Obviously he was _______ by the shop owner when she was shopping in that store.

A. supposed

B. supplemented

C. swept

D. cheated

5. Leave it in the oven until it _________ brown.

A. turns

B. remains

C. changes

D. cooks

6. His explanation has _________ this mystery and helped us to understand it better.

A. surveyed

B. clarified

C. surrendered

D. torn

1

7. The earthquake in the past ten years caused many buildings to _______.

A. collapse

B. terrify

C. tend

D. threaten

is the first draft of the book. Please feel perfectly free to ________ on it.

A. cope

B. comment

C. complain

D. confirm

9. The judge ________ him twenty pounds for parking his car illegally.

A. punished

B. charged

C. ordered

D. fined

10. The street was ____________ by the police for fear that there was a bomb.

A. deceived

B. delivered

C. damaged

D. blocked

2.

动词词组

1. We could just _______ the buildings through the fog.

A. check out

B. figure out

C. look out

D. make out

2. If I were ______

_ , I’d finish the job quickly.

A. taken over

B. left out

C. looked after

D. left alone

3. Do you remember the conditions that ________ French Revolution?

A. broke out

B. brought about

C

. turned out

D. turned up

4. You could always ________ him to settle an argument, no matter what was being discussed.

A. believe in

B. call on

C. count on

D. find out

5. Can you _______ his hostile attitude towards me?

A. clear up

B. call off

C. account for

D. settle to

6. Since the climate is dry, desert animals have to _______ on very little water.

A. settle down

B. get along

C. stick to

D. put up with

7.

Americans

may

have

to

_______the

number

of

privately

owned

cars

and

depend

more

on

public transportation systems

A. break down

B. cut down

C. get down

D. drop down.

8. Her description of the garden made me ________ it.

A. look for

B. long for

C. search for

D. call for

9. What a beautiful ring! Was it _______ from your parents?

A. passed on

B. left behind

C. handed down

D. brought down

10. If Linda doesn’t pay the bill this week, they _______ her electricity.

A. hold back

B. put down

C. cut short

D. cut off

形

容

词

形容词在英语中意义较丰富、用法 较积极的一部分。该项目的测试点包括：

1

）形容

词的认知能力和辨别能力；

2

）词形及词义相近的形 容词的区分；３）形容词和介词的搭

配。

is no pilot on board and the plane is fully under the ________ control of an on-board

computer.

A. manual

B. electronic

C. remote

D. automatic

2. My husband is not _______ about what he eats; he enjoys whatever is prepared for him.

A. particular

B. specific

C. curious

D. cautious

3. The dog waiting behind the gate looked so _______ that I did not dare to go in,

A. bold

B. wild

C. harmful

D. fierce

4. She is both physically and mentally _______ for her age.

A. radical

B. mature

C. dominant

D. graceful

5. The boy was a _________ musician when he was in primary school but his genius seemed to

have disappeared completely when he was grown up.

A. promising

B. solid

C. sincere

D. faithful

2

6. She used to be healthy and _______; now she is a little overweight.

A. delicate

B. gentle

C. slender

D. light

7. His behaviors at the party was so bad that they were completely ____________.

A. comprehensive

B.

intolerable

C. spontaneous

D. terrible

8. As fresh flowers wither easily, they choose some ____________ one to decorate their house.

A. artificial

B. false

C. unnatural

D. unreal

9. He was surprised that her English was so ________ as she had never been to England.

A. flexible

B. fluid

C. fluent

D. formal

had a _______ escape from drowning when he fell overboard.

A. mere

B. slight

C. close

D. narrow

名

词

1. When Mary paid the bill, she was given a ________ for her money.

A. cheque

B. ticket

C. receipt

D. label

2. The life _______ of a whale is around 30 years, somewhat longer than that of many other sea

animals.

A. duration

B. length

C. era

D. span

3. She speaks French so fluently as though it were her mother _________.

A. language

B. tongue

C. speech

D. speaking

doctor was asked to go back to the hospital because of a(n) ________ case.

A. operation

B. emergency

C. treatment

D. incident

is an undesirable _______ nowadays to make films showing violence.

A. direction

B. tradition

C. phenomenon

D. trend

6. There’s too great a ________ of alcohol in America.

A. consumption

B. destruction

C. absence

D. transmission

president of the organization declares in a formal ______ that they are determined to fight

for justice.

A. proposal

B. statement

C. quotation

D. performance

8. He was the only ________ of the plane accident as a result of the late arrival of rescue .

A. possessor

B. relic

C. survivor

D. server

the

nineteen

years

of

his

career,

France

Battiate

has

won

the

_______of

a

wide

audience outside Italy.

A. enjoyment

B. appreciation

C. evaluation

D. reputation

10. The first thing Jim did when he got off the train was to look for a(n) _______ because he had

too much luggage with him.

A. servant

B. employee

C. porter

D. assistant

固定搭配题

1. I hope my teacher will take my recent illness into ______ when judging my examination.

A. regard

B. account

C. count

D. observation

2. It is surprising that this good-natured person had ______ such a crime.

A. performed

B. made

C. committed

D. taken

3. Please remind me ______ taking my medicine after supper, you know, I’m so forgetful.

A. with

B. of

C. for

D. in

4. We are surprised to hear that Mr. Li has been ______ in that murder case

A. withdrawn

B. involved

C. protested

D. recovered

5. Would you mind keeping a (n) _______ on our house for us while we are away?

A. hand

B. eye

C. look

D. view

3

6. I can’t figure __________ what the teacher me

ans.

A. up

B. out

C. in

D. of

7. In our English course, the teacher places great emphasis ______ conversational skills.

A. on

B. out

C. in

D. into

8. From here, we can see the bridge _______ construction.

A. below

B. in

C. under

D. for

promote him so quickly you must have a very high ________ of his ability.

A. view

B. opinion

C. idea

D. feeling

10. Although I spoke to him many a time, he never took any _____ of what I said.

A. observation

B. notice

C. remark

D. opinion

语法题

1

．

By the end of this month, we surely _______ a satisfactory solution to the problem.

A. have found

B. will be finding

C. will have found

D. are finding

2

．

The last half of 19

th

century ______ the steady improvement in the means of travel.

A. has witnesses

B. is witnessed

C. was witnessed

D. witnessed

3

．

After ______ for the job, you will be required to take a language test.

A. being interviewed

B. interviewed

C. interviewing

D. having interviewed

4

．

I don

’

t mind _______ the decision as long as it is not too late.

A. you to delay making

B. your delaying making

C. your delaying to make

D. you delay to make

5

．

______with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain does not seem high at all.

A. When compared

B. Compare

C. While comparing

D. Comparing

6

．

I got to the airport, _______ that the plane had left ten minutes before.

A. only to find

B. only having find

C. to only find

D. only found

7

．

He would rather ________ than give up the plan.

A. to try and fail

B. to have written

C. trying and failing

D. try and fail

8

．

The speech which he made ________ the project has bothered me greatly.

A being concerned

B. concerned

C. be concerned

D. concerning

9

．

Let

’

s hurry ________ be late for school.

A. in order to

B. not to

C. so as not to

D. so as to not

10

．

Mike

’

s uncle insists _______in this hotel.

A. staying not

B. not to stay

C. that he would not stay

D. that he not stay

11

．

It is essential that these application forms_______ back as early as possible.

A. must be sent

B. will be sent

C. are sent

D. be sent

12

．

You don

’

t have to be in such a hurry, I would rather you _______ on business first.

A. would go

B. will go

C. went

D. have gone

13

．

If

only

the

committee

________the

regulations

and

put

them

into

effect

as

soon

as

possible.

A. approved

B. will approve

C. can approve

D. would approve

14

．

__________a letter form Greece, give me a call.

A. If you are getting

B. Should you get

C. Had you got

D. Would you get

15

．

The more you practice, _______ you know.

A. there will be more

B. more will

C. more

D. the more

16

．

Buildings _______ of brick last longer than those made of mud.

A. which

B. which they are made.

C. which are made

D. are made

4

17

．

He refused the honor from the science societies, ______surprised all of us.

A. that

B. which

C. what

D. it

18

．

Only when I got there ________ how hardly the house had been damaged.

A. that I realized

B. that did I realize

C. did I realize

D. I realize

19

．

She showed good manners. She _______ well-educated.

A. would have been

B. must be

C. ought to be

D. must have been

20

．

The Liberty Bell, ________ in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, attracts thousands of tourists

every week.

A. being located

B. located

C. locating

D. having located

Test 1

1.

You

have

made

a

very

________

decision.

It

’

s

probably

the

best

thing

you

can

do

at

this

moment.

A. sensitive

B. sensible

C. respective

D. respected

2. Ms. Jones is not yet fully ________ from the heart attack she suffered last spring.

A. recovered

B. repaired

C. restored

D. renewed

3. In the United States, there are

millionaires who live in extreme luxury, but also many poor

who live below the ______ line.

A. necessity

B. necessary

C. poverty

D. poor

4. A new study claims that workers _____ exposed to magnetic fields run twice the risk of brain

cancer as those with low exposure.

A. routinely

B. regularly

C. normally

D. systematically

5. The equations always give Charles a big headache. So after two years of study he decided to

give up chemistry_____________.

A. for good

B. once more

C. on the spot

D. after all

6. He rushed into the office and grabbed the materials on himself just as they ________.

A. were examined

B. had been examined

C. were being examined

D. being examined

7.

If the doctor could have come earlier, the patient _________.

A. could not have died

B.

should not have died

C. wouldn

’

t have died

D. would not die

8. So little _______ about physics that the lecture was completely beyond me.

A. I knew

B. did I know

C. I had known

D. had I known

9. I

’

m going to spend the winter vacation in Shanghai, _______ I have relatives

A. because

B. which

C. that

D. where

10 I

don’t

remember _______ to professor Brown during my last visit to Harvard.

A. having introduced

B. having been introduced

C. to have introduced

D. to have been introduced

Test 2

1. It is believed that ______ spending will certainly lead to the bankrupt.

A. natural

B. mysterious

C. moist

D. excessive

2. The Sony company was shocked to learn that its business___________ have developed a new

generation of camera recorders.

A. technicians

B. rivals

C. circles

D. colleagues

3. A long-term study ______ by the medical school shows that babies of smoking mothers will

be less healthy than those of non-smoking mothers.

A. performed

B. undergone

C. managed

D. conducted

5