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词汇篇
课堂精讲笔记
请大家注意：每一组单词都蕴含着一个庞大的词汇知识体系！
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一、表示方位的前缀
1
、
pre-/pro-
前
predict
propose
progress
prospect
串词造句：
The
headmaster
proposes
that
if
you
predict
a
bright
prospect,
you
should make
progress
first.
校长建议：如果你想预测一个光明的前景，你要先取得进步。
真题链接：
When
people
in
developing
countries
worry
about
migration
,they
are
usually
concerned
at the
prospect
of ther best and
brightest
departure
to Silicon Valley or
to
hospitals and universities in the developed world
,
（
2013
）
2
、
fore
前
.
before
foretell
forehead
foremost: first and foremost
forearm
foreground,
background
真题链接：
most
wives
want
their
husbands
to
be
first
and
foremost
conversational partners but few
husbands share this expectation of their
wives.
3.
post-
后
postwar
postpone
postgraduate:
扩展：
4.
re-
含义一：再，又：
repeat
retell
含义二：反方向，回
return
.
reduce
retreat
5.
super-
上，超级
superman
supermarket
supervisor
superficial
串词成句：
The
superman
reckoned
the
supervisor
of
the
supermarket
very
superficial.
超人认为超市的督导很肤浅。
6.
hyper-
：在上面的，超出的
hypertension
hypercritical
hyperscope
潜望镜
补充：
telescope
，
microscope
7.
sub-
：下，下面的
subway
suburb
——
urban
submarine
.
substitute
串词成句：
In
the
suburb,
there
is
subway
under
the
ground
just
as
there
are
submarines under the sea.
在郊区
地下面有地铁就如同海下有潜水艇。
8.
under-
在
....
以下，过少的
underground
underestimate
underdeveloped
串词成句：
We
can
’
t underestimate the
value of the underdeveloped country.
9.
in-/im-/intro-/intra:
在里面
include
——
exclude
——
e
xclusive
import_______export
introduce
intrastate
Income
扩展：
pay
salary
，
wage
，
pension
bonus
commission(
佣金
)
free
fee
tip
.
interest
profit
capital
allowance
compensation
真题链接：
Today,
we
are
much
more
rigid
about
immigrants
.
We
divide
newcomers into two
categories: legal or
illegal
, good or bad.
10.
ex-:
出
...,
在
...
外面
export
exit
11.
dis-
：
1
否定前
缀：不；
dislike
，
dishonest,
disappear
If you look hard enough,
you
’
ll find that many of the
products we
use every day
—
chewing gums,
skin moisturizers,
disinfecting
wipes,
air fresheners, water purifiers, health
snacks,
antiperspirants,
（止汗剂）
teeth
whiteners
,
fabric
softeners,
vitamins
—
are
results
of
manufactured
habits.
2
、分开，远离：
disease
distribute
dispose
Man
proposes
，
God disposes.
二、表示否定的前缀
12.
dis-
同上
.
13.
un-:
unhappy
unknown
unlock
the secret
14.
in-/im-/il-/ir-
invisible
infamous
impossible
immature
illegal
irregular
15.
anti-
反
...
的、抗
....
的
antiwar
anticancer
antibiotic
anti-theft
anti-water
16.
contra-/contro-
相反
counter
contradict
contrast
contrary: on the contrary
controversial
真题链接
These
habits
have
helped
companies
earn
billions
of
dollars
when
customers
eat snacks, apply
lotions and wipe
counters
almost without
.
thinking,
often
in
response
to
a
carefully
designed
set
of
daily
cues.
（
2010-Text3
）
三、描述性前缀
< br>17
、
bon-/bene-:
好的
=well
bonus
benefit
beneficial
真题链接：
2012-text-3
But
for the most
part
, these
benefits
seem thin,
uncertain, and far off. In
The Moral
Consequences
of Economic
Growth, the economic historian
Benjamin
Friedman
argues
that both
inside and outside the U.S. ,lengthy
periods
of
economic
stagnation
or
decline
have
almost
always
left
society
more
mean-spirited
and
less
inclusive
,
and
have
usually
stopped or
reversed
the
advance
of rights and freedoms.
18.
mal-
坏的
malnutrition
maltreat---
abuse----spoil
malediction
19.
mis-
坏的
.
mistake
misstep
misunderstand
misfortune
20.
co-/com-/con-/cor-/col-
共同
cooperator
compromise
confirm
corruption
correspond
21.
Homo-
homosexual
homogeneous
22.
inter-
之间
interchange
internet
interfere
Interrupt
23.
trans-
经过
transport
transform
24.
auto-
.
autobiography
automobile
automate
真题复现：
In an essay
entitled
“
Making It in
America
”
, the author Adam
Davidson
relates a joke from cotton
about just how much a modern textile mill has
been
automated
:
The average mill only two employees
today,
”
a man
and a dog. The man is there to feed the
dog is there to k
eep
the
man
away from
the
machines.
”
（
2013-T
ext1
）
over the past
decade
, many companies had
perfected the art of creating
automatic
behaviors
—
habits
—
among
consumers.
（
2010-
Text3
）
练习
1.
compose
dispose
词义分析：
.
学以致用
impose
expose
propose
suppose
oppose
.
小试牛刀：
________
pressure on the judge
________you are
right, I will follow your proposal.
Man
________,God________.
Diamond is
________of carbon.
The truth finally
was ________to the public.
2.
abstract
contract
attract
subtract
distract
extract
词义分析：
小试牛刀
:
the____________of the thesis
The two companies signed a ________
________one
’
s
attention
________orange
juice
ss
depress
express
impress
oppress
suppress
.
词义分析：
小试牛刀
:
_________one
’
s
opinion
The clever child ________me
deeply.
The rich always ________the
poor in the old society.
________the
rebellion
The economic is in great
________
.
词汇篇二
表示数字的前缀
-/semi/hemi-
：半
demiconductor
hemisphere
hemicycle
semiannual
semifinal
semitropical
-
：
一
monopoly
mono-log
monotonous
-
一个
solo
：
solo concert
sole: the sole survivor
solitary
.
-
单一
uniform
unilateral
universal
unanimous
unicorn
-/di-
du-
：两个
bicycle
bilingual
dilemma
diploma
duel
duplicate
-
三
tricycle
triangle
tribe
.
-
四
quarter
quadruple
-
十
decade
decimal
-
百；
ki
lo-
千；
milli-
千
centimeter
kilogram
kilometer
millimeter
-
大范围的，宏观的
macroeconomics
macroscopic
macrocosm
(cosmos
宇宙
)
-
大的，百万的
megaphone
megabyte
mega-city
-
：小的
microwave
microscope
micro-soft
-
多的
multimedia
multiply
multiform
补充：
-
=hand
manual
manuscript
manufacture
手工的，
.
体力的
.
常用词根
-=do,act
做，动
agent
agency
agenda
----on the agenda
- =hear
听；声音的
audience
audition
听觉
audible
Cory
Booker
who
became
mayor
13
months
ago
with
a
mission
to
revitalize
the
city , believes the
surveillance
（监视）
program will be the
largest
camera and
audio
network in
any American city.
/ced/cess=go
行走
proceed
precede----preceding
----precedent---precedented---unprecedented
exceed--excess--excessive
exceed the speed limit
an
excess of violence in the film
excessive violence
.
2007
年真题
10. Lightning has been the second
largest storm killer in the US over the
past 40 years and is ____ only by
flood.
A exceeded
B excelled
C excluded
D extended
=take
拿、取
except----exception----exceptional
accept---acceptance----acceptable
2007
年阅读真题
the author
’
s
view, many
endangered
languages are________.
A
．
remarkably
well-kept in this modern world
< br>B
．
exceptionally
powerful
tools of
communication
C
．
quite possible
to be
revived
instead
of
dying out
D
．
a
unique
way of bringing
different groups together
,cis
=cut/kill
切，杀
decide--decision---decisive---
indecisive
concise
precise
2009
年真题
's book is particularly
valuable
in that it _____.
.
A.
makes little
use of management terms
B.
summarizes
various studies
concisely
as an
exit
for
leadership
researchers
D.
sets a model for
contemporary corporate leaders
6. claim, clam
=cry, shout
喊叫
acclaim
exclaim
----exclamation
proclaim----
proclamation
2008
年真题
the
IOC
in
recent
years
has
also
taken
into
_33__
the
host
city
’
s time zone.
A. amount
B. account
C. accord
D. acclaim
=clear
清楚，明白
declare
clarity
Clarify
8.
clud/clus
=close(
关闭
)
include--inclusion--inclusive
exclude--exclusive---exclusion--
exclusionism
conclude--conclusion: in
conclusion
accord---accordance---
according to