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水工英文词汇

作者:高考题库网
来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2021-02-11 22:32
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2021年2月11日发(作者:英语翻译网)


水工建筑物专业词汇











岸墙



land wall


齿墙



cut-off trench


刺墙



key-wall


防浪墙



wave wall


混凝土防渗墙



concrete cut-off wall


胸墙



breast wall


导墙



lead wall


隔墙



partition wall


挡墙



retaining wall


翼墙



wing wall


胸墙



breast wall


parapet




栏杆


,


低墙


,


扶手


,


胸墙



坝顶



dam crest



dam top


inclined soil core


土质心墙坝



earth dam with soil core








gravity


dam


on


soft


foundation


人工材料


面板坝



artificial


material


faced dam



< p>







artificial


material-core dam








Roller


Compacted


Concrete Dam


混凝土面板堆石坝



concrete


faced


rock-fill dam


浆砌石拱坝



stone masonry arch dam


浆砌石重力坝



stone


masonry


gravity


against sliding


抗滑稳定性



stability against sliding


空化



cavitation


空蚀



cavitation erosion


空注阀



hollow jet valve


宽尾墩



flaring pier


廊道



gallery


理论计算



theoretical computation


拦河闸



river sluice


沥青混凝土



asphalt concrete


流土


soil flow


流网法



flow net method


锚杆



anchor rod


面板



face slab


坝踵



dam heel


坝趾



dam toe


板桩



sheet pile


边墩



side pier



land pier


变形模量



deformation modulus


鼻坎



bucket lip


毕肖普法



Bishop method


剥离



desquamation









side


channel


Spillway


断层



fault


沉降



settlement


冲沙闸


(排沙闸)



silt-releasing Sluice


纯拱法



independent arch method


单宽流量



discharge per unit width


挡潮闸



tidal sluice


导流隧洞



river diversion tunnel


倒悬度



Overhang degree







energy


dissipation


by


underflow


地震作用



earthquake action


垫座



cushion abutment


动水压力



hydrodynamic pressure


静水压力



hydrostatic pressure


浪压力



wave force


冰压力



ice pressure


泥沙压力



silt pressure


扬压力



uplift






massive-head


buttress


dam


*buttress


是扶壁的意思



支墩坝



buttress dam


堆石坝



rock-fill dam


平板坝



flat slab buttress dam


橡胶坝


rubber dam


均质坝



homogeneous earth dam


拱坝



arch dam


连拱坝



multiple- arch dam


单曲拱坝



single-curvature arch dam


双曲拱坝



double- curvature arch dam


重力坝



gravity dam


宽缝重力坝



slotted gravity dam


空腹重力坝



hollow gravity dam


土石坝



earth-rock dam


土质斜墙坝



earth


dam


with


inclined


soil wall



< p>






earth


dam


with



dam


溢流坝



overflow dam









坝< /p>



monolithic


gravity


dam


多拱梁法



multi-arch beam method


拱冠梁



crown cantilever


拱冠粱法



crown cantilever method


阀门



valve gate


防渗铺盖



impervious blanket


非常溢洪道



emergency spillway


分洪闸



flood diversion sluice


副坝



auxiliary dam











limit


equilibrium


method for rigid block


工作桥



service bridge


管涌



piping


化学管涌



chemical piping


海漫



apron extension


横缝



transverse joint


虹吸式溢洪道



siphon spillway


蝴蝶阀



butterfly valve


护坡



slope protection


护坦



apron


弧形闸门



radial gate


滑雪道式溢洪道



ski-jump spillway


基本断面



primary section







法< /p>



simplified


Bishop


method


交通桥



traffic bridge


接触冲刷



contact scouring


grouting


灌浆



接触灌浆



contact grouting


接缝灌浆



joint grouting


帷幕灌浆



curtain grouting


Grout -


浆液



灌浆




Packer


Test


-


压水试验



Lugeon


值是


帷幕灌浆的主要参数




固结灌浆



consolidation grouting


灌溉隧洞



irrigation tunnel


灌浆帷幕



grout curtain


截水槽



cut- off trench


节制闸



check sluice


进水口



water inlet


进水闸



inlet sluice


井式溢洪道



shaft spillway


抗滑稳定分析



analysis


of


stability



< p>




energy


dissipation


by


surface flow


模型试验



model experiment


牛腿



Corbel


排沙隧洞



silt- releasing tunnel


排水



drainage


排水闸



outlet sluice


喷混凝土



sprayed concrete


平面闸门



plane gate


破碎带



crushed zone [


地质


]


破碎带


shuttered zone


铺盖



blanket


砌石护坡



stone pitching


溶洞



solution cavern


软弱夹层



soft intercalated layer


实用断面



practical section


试载法



trial-load method


水工建筑物



hydraulic structure


水工隧洞



hydraulic tunnel



waterway


tunnel


水力发电隧洞



hydropower tunnel


水利枢纽



hydro- complex


水力学方法



hydraulics method


水平施工缝


horizontal joint


水闸



sluice


弹性模量



elastic modulus







energy


dissipation


by


trajectory jet


土工膜



geomembrane


温度荷载



temperature load


温度控制



temperature control


温度应力



temperature stress


温度作用



temperature action


无压隧洞



free level tunnel


消力池



stilling pool


消力戽



roller bucket


消能工



energy dissipater


泄洪隧洞



spillway tunnel


泄水建筑物



discharge structure


泄水孔



outlet hole






NATM



New


Austrian


Tunneling Method




溢洪道


spillway


水垫塘



plunge pool


应力分析



stress analysis


优化设计



optimization design


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