2018全国二英语真题及答案

2018

年高考全国二卷英语试卷及答案

第一部分

听 力（共两节，满分

30

分）

略

第二部分

阅读理解（共两节，满分

40

分）

第一节

（共< /p>

15

小题；每小题

2

分，满分

30

分）

A

Summer Activities

Students should read the list with their parents/carers, and select two

activities they would like to do. Forms will be available in school and online for

them

to

indicate

their

choices

and

return

to

school.

Before

choices

are

finalized,

parents/ carers will be asked to sign to confirm their child’s choices.

Activity

Outdoor

Adventure

(OUT)

Description

Take yourself out of your comfort zone

for

a

week,

discover

new

personal

qualities, and learn new skills. You

will

be

able

to

take

part

in

a

number

of

activities

from

canoeing

to

wild

camping

on

Dartmoor.

Learn

rock

climbing and work as a team, and enjoy

the great outdoor environment.

Member of staff

Mr. Clemens

Cost

￡

140

WWI

Battlefields

and Paris

(WBP)

On Monday we travel to London. After

staying overnight in London, we travel

on

Day

2

to

northern

France

to

visit

the

World War I battlefields. On Day 3 we

cross into Belgium. Thursday sees us

make

the

short

journey

to

Paris

where

we

will

visit

Disneyland

Paris

park,

staying

until

late

to

see

the

parade

and

the fireworks. Our final day, Friday,

sees

us

visit

central

Paris

and

tour

the

Mrs. Milson

425

main sights.

Crafty

Foxes

(CRF)

Mrs. Goode

￡

30

Four days of product design centered

around textiles. Making lovely objects

using

recycled

and

made

materials.

Bags,

cushions

and

decorations...Learn

skills

and

leave

with

modern

and

unusual

textiles.

Potty about

Potter

(POT)

Visit Warner Bros Studio, shop stop to

buy

picnic,

stay

overnight

in

an

approved Youth Hostel in Streatley-on

-Thames, guided tour of Oxford to see

the

film

locations,

picnic

lunch

outside

Oxford’s

Christchurch,

Miss Drake

￡

150

boating on the River Cherwell through

the

University

Parks,

before

heading

back to Exeter.

21. Which activity will you choose if you want to go camping

A. OUT.

B. WBP.

C. CRF.

D. POT.

22. What?will?the?students? do?on?Tuesday?with?Mrs.?Wilson

A. Travel?to?London.?? B. See?a?parade?and?fireworks.

C. Tour?central?Paris. D. Visit?the?WWI?battlefields.

23. How?long?does?Potty?about?Potter?last

A. Two?days.

C. Five?days.

B. Four?days.

D. One?week.

B

Many of us love July because

it’s the month when nature’s berries and stone

fruits

are

in

abundance.

These

colourful

and

sweet

jewels

form

British

Columbia’s

fields are little powerhouses of nutritional protection.

Of

the

common

berries,

strawberries

are

highest

in

vitamin

C,

although,

because

of their seeds, raspberries contain a little more protein (

蛋白质

), iron and zinc

(not

that

fruits

have

much

protein).

Blueberries

are

particularly

high

in

antioxidants (

抗氧化物质

). The yellow and orange stone fruits such as peaches are

high in the carotenoids we turn into vitamin A and which are antioxidants. As for

cherries (

樱桃

), they are so delicious who cares However, they are rich

in vitamin

C.

When combined with berries of slices of other fruits, frozen bananas make an

excellent base for thick, co

oling fruit shakes and low fat “ice cream”. For this

purpose,

select

ripe

bananas

for

freezing

as

they

are

much

sweeter.

Remove

the

skin

and place them in plastic bags or containers and freeze. If you like, a squeeze of

fresh lemon juice on the bananas will prevent them turning brown. Frozen bananas

will last several weeks, depending on their ripeness and the temperature of the

freezer.

If you have a juicer, you can simply feed in frozen bananas and some berries

or

sliced

fruit.

Out

comes

a

“soft

-

serve”

cre

amy

dessert,

to

be

eaten

right

away.

This makes a fun activity for a children’s party; they love feeding the fruit and

frozen

bananas

into

the

top

of

the

machine

and

watching

the

ice

cream

come

out

below.

24. What does the author seem to like about cherries

A. They contain protein.

B. They are high in vitamin A.

D. They are rich in antioxidants.

C. They have a pleasant taste.

25. Why is fresh lemon juice used in freezing bananas

A. To make them smell better.

C. To speed up their ripening.

B. To keep their colour.

D. To improve their nutrition.

26. What is “a juicer” in the last paragraph

A. A dessert.

C. A container.

B. A drink.

D. A machine.

27. From which is the text probably taken

A. A biology textbook.

C. A research paper.

C

Teens

and

younger

children

are

reading

a

lot

less

for

fun,

according

to

a

Common

B. A health magazine.

D. A travel brochure.

Sense Media report published Monday.

While the decline over the past decade is steep for teen readers, some data in

the report shows that reading remains a big part of many children’s lives, and

indicates how parents might help encourage more reading.

According to the report’s key findings, “the proportion (比例

) who say they

‘hardly ever’ r

ead for fun has gone from 8 percent of 13-year-olds and 9 percent

of 17-year-

olds in 1984 to 22 percent and 27 percent respectively today.”

The report data shows that pleasure reading levels for younger children, ages

2

—

8,

remain

largely

the

same.

But

the

amount

of

time

spent

in

reading

each

session

has declined, from closer to an hour or more to closer to a half hour per session.

When it comes to technology and reading, the report does little to counsel(

建

议

) parents

looking for

data about the effect

of e-readers and tablets on reading.

It does point out that many parents still limit electronic reading, mainly due to

concerns about increased screen time.

The

most

hopeful

data

shared

in

the

report

shows

clear

evidence

of

parents

serving

as

examples

and

important

guides

for

their

kids

when

it

comes

to

reading.

Data

shows

that kids and teens who do read frequently, compared to infrequent readers, have

more

books

in

the

home,

more

books

purchased

for

them,

parents

who

read

more

often,

and parents who set aside time for them to read.

As the end of school approaches, and school vacation reading lists loom(

逼近

)

ahead, parents might take this chance to step in and make their own summer reading

list and plan a family trip to the library or bookstore.

28. What is the Common Sense Media report probably about

A. Children’s reading habits.

B. Quality of children’s books.

C. Children’s after

-class activities.

D. Parent-child relationships.

29.

Where

can

you

find

the

data

that

best

supports

are

reading

a

lot

less

for fun

A. In paragraph 2.

B. In paragraph 3.

D. In paragraph 5.

C. In paragraph 4.

30. Why do many parents limit electronic reading

A. E-books are of poor quality. B. It could be a waste of time.

C. I

t may harm children’s health.

D. E-readers are expensive.

31. How should parents encourage their children to read more

A. Act as role models for them. B. Ask then to write book reports.

C. Set up reading groups for them.

D.

Talk

with

their

reading

class

teachers.

D

We’ve

all

been

there:

in

a

lift,

in

line

at

the

bank

or

on

an

airplane,

surrounded

by

people

who

are,

like

us,

deeply

focused

on

their

smartphones

or,

worse,

struggling

with the uncomfortable silence.

What’s

the

problem

It’s

possible

that

we

all

have

compromised

conversational

intelligence.

It’s

more

likely

that

none

of

us

start

a

conversation

because

it’s

awkward and challenging, or we think it’s annoying and unnecessary. But the next

time

you

find

yourself

among

strangers,

consider

that

small

talk

is

worth

the

trouble.

Experts say it’s an invaluable social practice that results in big benefits.

Dismissing small talk as unimportant is easy, but we can’t forget that deep

relationships wouldn’t even exist if it weren’t for cas

ual conversation. Small

talk is the grease(

润滑剂

) for social communication, says Bernardo Carducci,

director

of

the

Shyness

Research

Institute

at

Indiana

University

Southeast.

“Almost

every great love story and each big business deal begins with small talk,”

he

explains.

“The

key

to

successful

small

talk

is

learning

how

to

connect

with

others,

not just communicate with them.”