2019 全国卷1 完形填空 中文翻译 重点词语讲解

(2019

全国卷

1

完形填空

)

原文呈现：

中文翻译：

重点词汇讲解：

Every year about 40,000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa.

They

41

with them lots of waste. The

42

might damage the beauty of the place. The

glaciers(

冰川

)are disappearing, changing the

43

of Kilimanjaro.

Hearing

these

stories,

I’m

44

about

the

place

—

other

destinations

are

described

as

“purer” natural experiences.

However,

I

soon

45

that

much

has

changed

since

the

days

of

disturbing

reports

of

46

among tons of rubbish. I find a

47

mountain, with toilets at camps and along the paths.

The

environmental

challenges

are

48

but

the

efforts

made

by

the

Tanzania

National

Park

Authority seem to be

49

.

The best of a Kilimanjaro

50

,in my opinion, isn’t reaching the to

p. Mountains are

51

as spiritual places by many cultures. This

52

is especially evident on Kilimanjaro as

53

go through five ecosystems(

生态系统

)in the space of a few kilometers. At the base is a rainforest.

It

ends

abruptly

at

3,000

meters,

54

lands

of

low

growing

plants.

Further

up,

the

weather

55

—

low

clouds

envelope

the

mountainsides,

which

are

covered

with

thick

grass.

I

56

twelve shades of green from where I stand. Above 4,000 meters is the highland

57

:g ravel(

砾

石

),stones

and

rocks.

58

you

climb

into

an

arctic-like

zone

with

59

snow

and

the

glaciers that may soon disappear.

Does Kilimanjaro

60

its reputation as a crowded mountain with lines of tourists ruining

the atmosphere of peace? I found the opposite to be true.

41. A. keep

B. mix

C. connect

C. crowds

C. face

C. serious

C. decide

C. camps

C. all

D. bring

D. reporters

D. name

D. crazy

D. advocate

D. stones

D. clean

D. necessary

D. fading away

D. sight

D. regarded

D. purpose

D. officials

D. giving way to

D. permits

42. A. stories

43. A. position

44. A. silent

45. A. discover

B. buildings

B. age

B. skeptical

B. argue

B. grass

B. quiet

B. special

46. A. equipment

47. A. remote

48. A. new

C. significant

C. blowing up

C. experiment

C. explored

C. reason

C. locals

49. A. paying off

50. A. atmosphere

51. A. studied

52. A. view

B. spreading out

B. experience

B. observed

B. quality

53. A. scientists

54. A. holding on to

55. A. changes

B. climbers

B. going back to

B. clears

C. living up to

C. improves

56. A. match

57. A. village

B. imagine

B. desert

B. Easily

B. little

B. deserve

C. count

C. road

D. add

D. lake

D. Finally

D. artificial

D. acquire

58. A. Obviously

59. A. permanent

60. A. enjoy

C. Consequently

C. fresh

C. save

逐段翻译

Every year about 40,000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa.

They

bring

with

them

lots

of

waste.

The

crowds

might

damage

the

beauty

of

the

place.

The

glaciers

(

冰川

)are disappearing, changing the

face

of Kilimanjaro.

每年大约有

4

万人尝试攀登非洲最高山乞力 马扎罗山（坦桑尼亚东北部）

。这

4

万 人带

来了大量的垃圾。

这群人还有可能破坏该地区的美丽风光。

冰川正在消亡，

不断改变乞力马

扎罗山 的面貌。

Hearing

these

stories,

I’m

skeptical

about

the

place

—

other

destinations

are

described

as

“purer” natural experiences.

听到这些描述，

我对该地区产生了怀疑——因为其他目的地被描 述成更加

“纯洁的”

自

然风光。

However,

I

soon

discover

that

much

has

changed

since

the

days

of

disturbing

reports

of

camps

among tons of rubbish. I find a

clean

mountain, with toilets at camps and along the paths.

The environmental challenges are

significant

but the efforts made by the Tanzania National Park

Authority seem to be

paying off .

自从多日来出现有报导说在成吨的垃圾中野营，

这 令人烦恼，

然而我很快就发现情况改

变了很多。

我发现了一个干净的山，

此山在营地和沿途都配有厕所。

环保方面的挑战意义重

大，但是坦桑尼亚国家公园管理局所做的努力看来是有回报的。

The best of a Kilimanjaro

experience

,

in my opinion, isn’t reaching the top. Mountains are

regarded

as spiritual places by many cultures. This

view

is especially evident on Kilimanjaro as

climbers

go through five ecosystems(

生态系统

)in the space of a few kilometers. At the base is a

rainforest. It ends abruptly at 3,000 meters,

giving way to

lands of low

growing

plants. Further up,

the

weather

changes

—

low

clouds

envelope

the

mountainsides,

which

are

covered

with

thick

grass.

I

count

twelve

shade

s

of

green

from

where

I

stand.

Above

4,000

meters

is

the

highland

desert

:

gravel(

砾石

),

stones

and

rocks.

Finally

you

climb

into

an

arctic-like

zone

with

permanent

snow and the glaciers that may soon disappear.

在我看来，

攀登乞力马扎罗山最佳的体验不是到达山顶。

这种看法在乞力马扎罗山身上尤为明显，< /p>

因为登山者在不到几公里的地方就经历了

5

种生态

系统。山底开始是雨林。向上

3000

米的地方戛然而止，让位给长满低矮植物的土地。再向

上的地方，

天气变了——低矮的云包裹着山坡，

山坡上被厚厚的草所覆盖。

从我站的地方我

数了有

12

种浓淡深浅的绿色。再向上

4000

米就是高地沙漠：砾石、< /p>

石子和砂石。最后你向

上爬进了类似极地区域，那里有终年的积雪 和冰川。可惜他们很快就要消失了。