质量管理常用术语及中英文对照 缩写

品质专业术语

ADM

Administration Department

行政部

AFR

Annual Failure Rate

年度返修率

ACC

Acceptable

允许接收

AOQ

Average Output Quality

平均出货质量

AQL

Acceptable Quality Level

APQP

Advanced Product Quality Plan

BOM

Bill Of Material

B/R

Batch Run

C/R

Corrective Action

CA

Customer Service Department

CAR

Corrective Action Request

CCC

China Compulsory Certificate

CET

Customer Experience Test

CIP

Capacity improvement plan

CP

Capability index

CPK

Process Capability Index

CPI

Continuous Process Improvement

CQA

Customer Quality Assurance

CQC

China Quality Certification Center

CR

critical defect

CS

Customer Serves

品质允收水准

产品质量先期策划

材料清单

批量测试

矫正措施

客户服务部

矫正措施要求

中国强制认证

顾客体验测试

产能改善计划

准确度

工序能力指数

连续工序改善

客户质量保证

中国质量认证中心

严重缺点

客户服务

CSDI

检修

DAS

Defects Analysis System

缺陷分析系统

DFA

Design For Assembly

设计组装性

DFM

Design For Manufacturing

设计制造性

DOE

Design Of Experiments

DPP

M Defect Parts Per Million

DVT

Design Verification Test

DAP

Dead after Purchase

DOA

Dead On Arrival

ECN

Engineering Change Notice

ECR

Engineering Change Requirment

EVT

Engineering Verification Test

FA

Failure Analysis

FAA

First ArticleAffirm

FAI

First Article Inspection

FIFO

First In First Out

FIR

Initial Field Incident Rate

FMEA

failure model effectiveness analysis

FPIR

First Piece Inspection Report

FPYR

First Pass Yield Rate

FMEA

Failure Mode Effect Analysis

实验设计

百万分之不良率

设计验证测试

购买后损坏

开箱损坏

工程变更通知

工程变更需求

工程验证测试

不良分析

首件确认

首件检验

先进先出

市场不良率

失效模式分析

首件检查报告

直通率

失效模式影响分析

FQA

Final Quality Assurance

最终品质保证

FQC

Final quality control

最终检验

ISO

国际标准化组织

ISA

Industry Standard Architecture

工业标准体制结构

IPQC

In Process Quality Control

制程品质管理

IQC

Incoming Quality Control

KPI

Key Performance Indication

LAB

Laboratory

LCL

Lower control limit

LQC

Line Quality Control

LRR

Lot Reject Rate

LSL

Low Specification Limit

MA

Major Defect

MA

Minor Defct

ME

Manufacturing Engineering

MC

mater control

MO

Manafacture Order

MRB

Material reject bill

MSA

Measurement System Analysis

NCM

Non-Conformance Material

进料品质管理

关键业绩指标

实验室

管制下限

生产线品质控制

批退率

规格下限

主要缺点

次要缺点

制造工程

物料管理

生产单

退货单

测量系统分析

不合格品