企业名称登记管理规定中英文

2021年2月11日发(作者：toaster)

企业名称登记管理规定

第一条

为了加强企业名称管理，保护 企

业的合法权益，维护社会经济秩序，制

定本规定。

< p>

第二条

< p>
本规定适用于中国境内具备法

人条件的企业及其他依法需要办理登记

注册的企业。

第三条

企业名称在企业申请登记时， 由

企业名称的登记主管机关核定。

企 业名称经核准登记注册后方可使用，

在规定的范围内享有专用权。

第四条

企业名称的登记主管机关（以下

简称登记主管机关）是国家工商行政管

理局和地方各级工商行政管理局。

登记主管机关核准 或者驳回企业名称登

记申请，监督管理企业名称的使用，保

护企 业名称专用权。

登记主管机关依照《中华人民共和国企

业法人登记管理条例》

，对企业名称实行

分级 登记管理。

外商投资企业名称由国家工商行政管理

< p>
局核定。

第五条

登记主管机关有权纠正已登记注册的不

适宜的企业名称，上级登记主管机关有

权纠正下级登记主管机关已登记注册的

不适宜的企业名称。

对已登记注册的不适宜的 企业名称，任

何单位和个人可以要求登记主管机关予

以纠正。< /p>

第六条

企业只准使用一个名称，在登记

Provisions on Administration of Enterprise Name Registration

Article1

These

Provisions

are

formulated

in

order

to

strengthen

the

administration of enterprise name, protect lawful rights and interests of

enterprises, and maintain social and economic order

Article 2 These Provisions are applicable to enterprises qualified as legal

persons

or

required

to

be

registered

according

to

law

within

China's

territory.

Article 3

An enterprise name, when being applied for registration by an enterprise,

shall

be

examined

and

approved

by

the

competent

registration

authorities.

An

enterprise

name

can

be

used

only

after

it

has

been

approved

and

registered,

and

an

exclusive

right

to

its

use

shall

be

enjoyed

within

a

prescribed scope.

Article 4

The competent

registration

authorities of

enterprise

names (hereinafter

referred

to

as

competent

registration

authorities

are

the

State

Administration for Industry and

Commerce and its local administrations

at various levels

The

competent

registration

authorities

may

approve

or

reject

an

enterprise

name

registration

application,

supervise

and

administer

the

utilization of the enterprise name, and protect the exclusive right to the

use of enterprise name.

In accordance with the Regulations of the People's Republic of China for

Controlling

the

Registration

of

Enterprises

as

Legal

Persons,

the

competent registration authorities shall carry out gradation administration

of registration of enterprise names.

Names of enterprises with foreign investment shall be approved by the

State Administration for Industry and Commerce.

Article 5

The

competent

registration

authorities

are

entitled

to

rectify

the

inappropriate

enterprise

names

already

registered.

The

competent

registration

authorities

at

higher

level

are

entitled

to

rectify

the

inappropriate enterprise names registered by the competent registration

authorities at lower level.

Any

unit

or

individual

may

require

to

the

competent

registration

authorities to rectify an inappropriate enterprise name registered.

Article 6 An enterprise is permitted to use one name only which shall not

主管机关辖 区内不得与已登记注册的同

行业企业名称相同或者近似。

确有特殊需要的，经省级以上登记主管

机关核准，企业可以在规定的 范围内使

用一个从属名称。

第七条

企业名称应当由以下部分依次

组成：字号（或者商号，下同）

、行业或

者经营特点、组织形式。

企业名称应当冠以企业所在地省（ 包括

自治区、直辖市，下同）或者市（包括

州，下同）或者县（ 包括市辖区，下同）

行政区划名称。

经国家工商行政管理局核准，下列企业

的企业名称可以不冠以企业所在地行政

< p>
区划名称：

（一）本规定第十三条所列企业；

（二）历史悠久、字号驰名的企业；

（三）外商投资企业。

第八条

企业名称应当使用汉字，民族 自

治地方的企业名称可以同时使用本民族

自治地方通用的民族文 字。

企业使用外文名称的，其外文名称应当

< br>与中文名称相一致，并报登记主管机关

登记注册。

第九条

企业名称不得含有下列内容和

文字：

（一）有损于国家、社会公共利益的；

（二）可能对公众造成欺骗或者误解的；

（三）外国国家（地区）名称、国际组

织名称；

（四）政党名称、党政军机关名称、群

众组织名称、社会团体名称及部队 番号

（五）汉语拼音字母（外文名称中使用

< br>的除外）

、数字

（六）其他法律、行政法规规定禁止的

be the same as or similar to the name of an enterprise already registered

in

the

same

trade

within

the

jurisdiction

of

the

competent

registration

authority.

For

special

requirements,

an

enterprise

may

use

a

subordinate

name

within a prescribed scope after obtaining an approval from the competent

registration authorities at or above the provincial level

Article

7

An

enterprise

name

shall

consists

of

the

components

in

the

following

order:

the

shop

name

(or

trade

name,

similarly

hereinafter),

trade or business operation characteristics and organizational form.

An enterprise name shall be preceded by the name of the administrative

area such as the province (including autonomous region and municipality

directly under the Central Government, similarly hereinafter) or the city

(including

prefecture,

similarly

hereinafter)

or

the

county

(including

district under a city, similarly hereinafter) where the enterprise is located

Any

of

the

following

enterprises

may

use

an

enterprise

name

not

preceded by the name of the administrative area where it is located after

obtaining

approval

from

the

State

Administration

for

Industry

and

Commerce:

(1) enterprises listed in Article 13 of these Provisions;

(2) enterprises with long history and famous shop names; or

(3) enterprises with foreign investment.

Article

8

Enterprise

names

shall

be

in

Chinese

characters;

besides,

enterprise names in national autonomous areas may be simultaneously

in the language commonly used in the locality.

Where an enterprise also uses a name in foreign language, the name in

foreign

language

shall

conform

to

its

Chinese

name

and

also

shall

be

registered with the competent registration authority.

Article 9 Enterprise names may not contain any of the following contents

or words:

(1) those being detrimental to the State and social public interests;

(2) those causing fraudulence or misunderstanding to the public;

(3)

names

of

foreign

countries

(regions)

and

names

of

international

organizations;

(4) names of political parties, of party, government or army departments,

of people's organizations, of social organizations or military designations

of military units;

(5)

Chinese

phonetic

alphabet

(except

for

those

used

in

a

name

in

foreign language) or figures; or

(6) those being prohibited by laws or administrative regulations

第十条

企业可以选择字号。字号应当 由

两个以上的字组成。

企业有正当理 由可以使用本地或者异地

地名作字号，但不得使用县以上行政区

划名称作字号。

私营企业可以使用投资人姓名作字号。

第十一条

企业应当根据其主营业务， 依

照国家行业分类标准划分的类别，在企

业名称中标明所属行业 或者经营特点。

第十二条

企业应当根据其组织结构或

者责任形式，在企业名称中标明组织形

式。所标明的组织形式必须明确易懂。

第十三条

下列企业，可以申请在企业 名

称中使用

“

中国

”

、

“

中华

”

或者冠以

“

国际

< br>”

字词：

（一）全国性公司；

（二）国务院或 其授权的机关批准的大

型进出口企业；

（三）国务院或其授权的机关批准的大

型企业集团；

（四）国家工商行政管理局规定的其他

企业。

第十四条

企业设立分支机构的，企业 及

其分支机构的企业名称应当符合下列规

定：

< br>

（一）在企业名称中使用

“

总

”

字的，必须

下设三个以上分支机构；

（二）不能独立承担民事责任的分支机

构，其企业名称应当冠以其所从属企业

的名称，缀以

“

分公司

”

、

“

分厂

”

、

“

分店

”

等字词，并标明该分支机构的行业和所< /p>

在地行政区划名称或者地名，但其行业

与其所从属的企业一致的， 可以从略；

（三）能够独立承担民事责任的分支机

< p>
构，应当使用独立的企业名称，并可以

使用其所从属企业的企业名称中的字

号；

（四）能够独立承担民事责任的 分支机

构再设立分支机构的，所设立的分支机

Article 10 An enterprise may choose its shop name. The shop name shall

be composed of more than two Chinese characters.

An enterprise may use the name of the locality where it is located or that

of another place as its shop name if it has proper reasons, but it may not

use the name of an administrative area at or above the county levels.

A private enterprise may use the name of its investor as its shop name

Article 11 An enterprise, based on its main business, shall indicate the

sector

in

which

it

belongs

or

its

business

characteristics

in

its

name

according

to

the

classifications

specified

in

the

national

trade

classification standards.

Article 12 An enterprise shall indicate its organizational form, clearly and

easily to be understood, in its name in accordance with its organizational

structure or liability form.

Article

13

Any

of

the

following

enterprises

may

apply

for

using

in its enterprise name

(1) national corporations;

(2)

large-size

import

and

export

enterprises

approved

by

the

State

Council or by its authorized bodies;

(3) large-size enterprise groups approved by the State Council or by its

authorized bodies;

(4) other enterprises determined by the State Administration for Industry

and Commerce

Article

14

Where

an

enterprise

sets

up

branches,

the

name

of

the

enterprise and its branches shall comply with the following requirements:

(1)

When

the

word

is

used

in

an

enterprise

name,

the

enterprise shall have three or more branches;

(2) Where an enterprise's branch cannot bear independently its own civil

responsibilities,

its

name

shall

be

preceded

by

the

name

of

the

enterprise to which it is affiliated, contain the words

as well as the name of the administrative area where it is located. If the

trade

of

the

branch

is

the

same

to

that

of

the

enterprise,

the

trade

indication may be dispensed with in the branch name;

(3) Where a branch can bear independently its own civil responsibilities,

it shall use an independent enterprise name and may use the shop name

of the enterprise to which it is affiliated;

(4) A sub-branch set up by a branch that can bear independently its own

civil responsibilities may not include the general enterprise's name in its

< /p>

构不得在其企业名称中使用总机构的名

称。

第十五条

联营企业的企业名称可以使

用联营成员的字号，但不得使用联营成

< br>员的企业名称。联营企业应当在其企业

名称中标明

“

联营

”

或者

“

联合

”

字词。

第十六条

企业有特殊原因的，可以在开

业登记前预先单独申请企业名称登记注

册。

预先单独申请企业名称登记注册时，应

当提交企业组建负责人签署的申请书、

章程草案和主管部门或者审批机关的批

准文件。

第十七条

外商投资企业应当在项目建

议书和可行性研究报告批准后，合同、

章程批准之前，预先单独 申请企业名称

登记注册。

外商投资企 业预先单独申请企业名称登

记注册时，应当提交企业组建负责人签

署的申请书、项目建议书、可行性研究

报告的批准文件，

以及 投资者所在国

（地

区）主管当局出具的合法开业证明。

第十八条

登记主管 机关应当在收到企

业提交的预先单独申请企业名称登记注

册的全 部材料之日起，十日内作出核准

或者驳回的决定。

< p>
登记主管机关核准预先单独申请登记注

册的企业名称后，核发《企业名称登 记

证书》

。

第十九条

预先单独申请登记注册的企

业名称经核准后，保留期为一年。

经 批准有筹建期的，企业名称保留到筹

建期终止。

在保留期内不得用于从事生产经营活

动。

保留期届满不办理企业开业登记的，其

企业名称自动失效，企业应当在期 限届

own name.

Article 15 The name of a joint operated enterprise may use any partner's

shop name but not the partner's enterprise name, and shall include the

words

Article 16 With special reasons, an enterprise may apply separately for

its enterprise name registration in advance before its business operation

registration.

When

applying

separately

for

the

enterprise

name

registration

in

advance, the application signed by the head of the enterprise organizing

group, the draft articles of association and the approvals issued by the

competent authority or an examining and approving department shall be

submitted.

Article 17 An enterprise with foreign investment shall apply separately for

its enterprise name registration in advance after getting the approvals of

its

project

proposal

and

feasibility

study

report,

before

getting

the

approvals of contract and articles of association.

When

applying

separately

for

the

enterprise

name

registration

in

advance, the application signed by the head of the enterprise organizing

group, approvals of project proposal and feasibility study report and the

certificate

of

its

legal

business

operation

issued

by

the

competent

authority of the foreign country (region) where the investor comes from

shall be submitted.

Article 18 The competent registration authority shall make a decision of

approval

or

rejection

within

ten

days

from

the

date

of

receipt

of

all

necessary

supporting

materials

to

the

application

submitted

by

the

enterprise for a separate enterprise name registration in advance.

When

the

application

for

a

separate

enterprise

name

registration

in

advance is approved, the competent registration authority shall issue to

the enterprise a Certificate of Enterprise Name Registration

Article 19 The period of reservation for a separate registered enterprise

name in advance is one year after it has been approved.

An enterprise whose preparatory period has been approved may retain

its registered name until the end of the preparatory period.

During the reservation period, the enterprise may not use the reserved

name for carrying out its business for profit.

The

enterprise

name

shall

automatically

cease

to

be

effective

if

the

enterprise

fails

to

go

through

the

formalities

for

its

business

operation