行政管理专业毕业论文中英文翻译

它就为第三种

模式即新公共管理取代

从政府转向替代性市场。

20

< br>世纪

80

年代以来

,

导地位就如同

20

世纪

20

年代到

60

年代官僚制度居主导地位一样。在任何一种

政府制度中

,

官僚和市场都是共存的

,

只是在某个 阶段一种形式占主导地位

,

而在

另一阶 段

,

另一种形式占主导地位。新公共管理时代是官僚制日益削弱 而市场在

公共行政领域占据统治地位的时期。

在现实中

,

市场和官僚体制相互需要

< br>,

相互补充。

新公共管理不可能完全代替

官僚制

,

正如

1989

年以前的东欧

,

官僚制不可能代替市场一样。 但新公共管理运

动表明的是

,

早期传统 官僚制的许多功能都可以而且现在经常由市场来执行。在

一个官僚制作为组织原则日益削 弱的环境下

,

市场解决方案就会被推出。当然不

是所有的市场药方都能成功

,

但这不是问题的核心。政 府将从新公共管理这一工

具箱中探寻到解决方案。如果这些方案行之无效

,

政府就会从同一来源中寻找其

他方案。政府管理背后 的理论基础已经发生了变革

,

我们完全可以用“范式”这

一术语来描述它。

在公共行政学术界

,

有许多对新公共管理持否定态度的批评家。

但是他们的批评对迅速开展 的政府改革影响很小。在新公共管理模式之后

,

会出

,

但肯定不会回到传统的行政模 式。

6

The New Public Management Situation

Owen E. Hughes

Monash University Management (Australia)

No

doubt,

many

countries

in

the

world,

and

both

developed

countries

and

developing

countries,

in

the

late

1980s

and

early

1990s

began

a

continuous

public

sector management reform movement. The reform movement is still in many aspects

government continue to the organization and management of the influence. People in

these

reforms

view

repudiating

them.

Critics

especially

in

Britain

and

the

United

States, critics say the new mode of various problems exist, but also does not have the

international prevailing reform of public management, could not be called paradigm.

Criticism

from

almost

every

aspect

of

the

change.

Most

of

the

academic

criticism

belong to the mouth. Different schools of thought in detail discussion, The academic

journal

articles

and

abstraction,

from

reality.

At

the

same

time,

in

the

practice

of

public management and implementation of the reform and the change. As I in other

articles in the thought, in most countries, the traditional public administrative mode

for

public

management

mode

has

been

replaced.

The

reform

of

public

department

responded to the realities of several interrelated problems, including: the function of

public sector provide public services of low efficiency, Economic theory of change,

Private

sector

related

changes

impact

of

globalization,

especially

as

a

kind

of

economic

power,

Technology

changes

made

decentralization

and

better

control

globally becomes possible. The administrative management can be divided into three

stages:

the

development

of

distinct

phases,

and

public

administration

before

traditional

pattern

and

public

management

reform

stage.

Each

stage

has

its

own

management mode. From a stage of transition to the next stage is not easy, from the

traditional

public

administration

to

public

administration

has

not

yet

completed

the

transition. But it was only a matter of time. Because the new mode of theoretical basis

is very strong. The new public management movement

is not only a debate in the booming, and in most developed countries have taken the

best

management

mode

of

expression.

The

traditional

administrative

mode

than

it's

7