中考英语必考重点熟词生义汇总

中考英语必考重点熟词生义汇总

A

a

set

一套

；一份

We post up a set of rules for the house.

我们张贴了一份房屋生活守则。

act

v.

担任；担当

She acted as our interpreter.

她给我们当翻译。

add

v.

继续说

；补充说

The

President

agreed,

adding

that

he

hoped

for

a

peaceful

solution.

总统表示赞同并补充说他希望和平解决。

address

n.

演说，致词

v.

向……致词，对…说话

The President gave an

address

to the nation over the radio.

总统向全国发表广播演说。

She addressed herself to both of you.

她跟你们俩说话。

afraid

adj.

担忧的

She's

afraid

for her family in Somalia.

她为身在索马里的家人担心。

after

prep.

鉴于，由于，仿照，模仿

a novel after Dickens' style

一本模仿狄更斯文体的小说

alive

adj.

热闹的；活跃的

The river was

alive

with birds...

沿河活跃着各种鸟类。

awful

adj.

十分的，大量的

I've got an

awful

lot of work to do.

我有一大堆事情要做。

B

band

n.

条纹；带状物

A

band

of light glowed in the space between floor and door.

一束阳光透过地板和门之间的缝隙照了进来

bank

n.

堤，岸，田埂

We beached the canoe, running it right up the

bank.

我们把独木舟径直划到岸边，并拖上岸。

bargain

v.

用…交换；拿…做交易

The traveller bargained his watch for food.

这名游客用他的手表交换食物。

blue

adj.

沮丧的，忧郁的，下流的

There's no

reason for me to feel so

blue.

我也说不出来为什么这么沮丧。

board

n.

膳食，伙食

Free room and

board

are provided for all hotel staff.

宾馆的所有员工都可享受免费膳宿。

build

n.

体格，体形

The power of him

is undermined by the smallness of his

build.

瘦小的身形削弱了他的权威感。

business

n.

事件；情况

This whole

business

is very puzzling.

这件事从头到尾都很让人费解。

by

prep.

到（某时）之前，不迟于

By

eight o'clock he had arrived at my hotel.

到

8

C

can

n.

(

装液 体等的

)

容器

(

如罐、壶、桶等

)

Some young men were kicking a can

along the middle of the road.

几个青年人踢着一个罐头在路中间走着。

case

n.

情况，境遇

I knew I was going to make it

—

that I wasn't a hopeless

case.

我就知道自己能挺过去——我还没到山穷水尽的地步。

character

n.

品行，名声

Mr Bartman was a man of good

character.

巴特曼先生品德高尚。

china

n.

瓷器

a small boat made of

china.

瓷制小船

class

n.

社会等级，种类

v.

把…归类

;

把…视为

the relationship between social classes

社会阶级关系

I

class

myself as an ordinary working person.

我把自己当作一个普通的上班族。

cool

v.

(

感觉 、感情等

)

变淡，减弱，减少

Within a few minutes tempers had cooled.

几分钟之内，火气就变小了。

coach

v.

给…补习

;(

尤指

)

为…辅导备考

He gently coached me in French.

他为我补习法语，态度十分温和。

cross

adj.

生气的

v.

反对

;

拒绝

I'm terribly

cross

with him...

我很生他的气。

If you ever

cross

him, forget it, you're finished.

如果你曾经跟他作过对，就别想了，你没戏了。

D

date

n.

枣

A date is a small, dark- brown,

fruit with a stone inside.

枣子是一种很小，深红色，有核的水果。

develop

v.

冲洗

(

底片

)

Let's have these pictures developed.

让我们把这些照片冲洗出来吧。

doctor

n.

博士

He is a

doctor

of philosophy.

他是哲学博士。

draw

v.

开支票，领取

< br>(

存款

)

He was waving his arms to

draw

their attention.

他正挥手以引起他们的注意。

She was drawing out cash from a cash machine.

她正从自动提款机中取钱。

dress

v.

穿衣，给

(

伤口

)

敷药，打扮，调制

(

色拉

)

She used to

dress

in jeans.

她过去常穿牛仔裤。

The poor child never cried

when I was dressing her wounds.

我给这个可怜 的孩子包扎伤口时

,

她不哭也不闹。

Scatter the tomato over, then

dress

the salad.

把西红柿散放在上面

,

然后给色拉加调味汁。

E

easy

adj.

安逸的，自在的

She has not had an

easy

life.

她一直没有过上过安逸的生活。

empty

adj.

空虚的

v.

排空，倒出

My life was very busy but

empty

before I met him.

在遇到他之前，我的生活非常繁忙却很空虚。

I emptied the ashtray.

我把烟灰缸倒空了。

eraser

n.

黑板擦

Rub out chalk marks with an

eraser.

用黑板擦擦掉粉笔字迹

.

excuse

v.

辩解，找借口

It is easy to find excuses for his mistakes.

为他的错误寻找借口是很容易的。

That doesn't

excuse

my mother's behaviour.

那并不能为我母亲的行为辩解。

F

face

v.

面临，面对，正视

You must

face

the truth that a relationship has ended.

你必须面对现实，一段感情已结束了。

fall

n.

(

常< /p>

pl.)

瀑布

panoramic views of the falls.

瀑布的全景

firm

n.

公司

My

firm

was

officed

in the city.

我的公司在市里设有办公室。

fit

v.

适合，适应

(

使

)

符合，（使）一致

This coat does not fit me.

这上衣并不适合我穿。

His idea did not quite fit in with our aim.

他的想法和我们的目标不完全一致。

G

go

v.

处于……的状态，衰退，磨损，（消息等）被传递

His eyes are going; he says he has glaucoma.

他的视力在下降，他说自己得了青光眼。

green

adj.

无经验的，容易上当的

He was a young lad, very

green, very immature.

他还是个毛头小子，幼稚得很，一点都不成熟。

H

hand

n.

援手，帮助，支配，掌管

He had thought her worth taking in

hand.

他曾经认为照管她是值得的。

I could see you'd want a

hand

with the children...

我能看出你需要有人帮着照看孩子。

head

v.

作为……的首领，标题为，（向特定方向）出发

One chapter is headed, 'Beating the Test'.

有一章的标题为“战胜考试”。

He headed for the bus stop.

他朝着公共汽车站走去。

hit

n.

成功且轰动一时的事物（如歌曲等）

The song became a massive

hit

in 1945.

这首歌在

1945

年风靡大江南北。

J

job

n.

职责，作用

Their

main

job

is

to

preserve

health

rather

than

treat

illness...

它们的主要功效是保健而非治病。

just

adj.

正当的；公正的

She fought

for a

just

cause and for freedom

。

她为了正义的事业和自由而斗争。

L

land

v.

着陆，突然出现

The jet landed after a flight of just under three hours.

这架喷气式飞机在飞行了将近

3

小时后降落了。

Two days later the book had already landed on his desk...

两天后那本书竟然已经摆在了他的书桌上。

lay

v.

产（卵），下（蛋）

My canary has laid an egg.

我的金丝雀生了一个蛋

lead

n.

(

戏剧 、电影等中的

)

主角

The leads are Jack Hawkins and Glynis Johns.

杰克·霍金斯和格莉妮斯·约翰斯主演。

long

v.

渴望

I'm longing to meet her.

我渴望见到她。

look

n.

外表，外貌