-
1
初中英语常见固定搭配
（一）加
-ing
enjoy /
like doing sth
喜欢做
----
spend....(in) doing sth
花费
---
在做
--
-
try doing
试着做
-----
be busy doing sth
忙于做
------
be
doing
正在做
----finish doing
sth
完成做
----
Thank
you for (doing) sth
为了
--
感谢你
look forward to +
doing sth
期待做
----(
现在进行时
)
（二）加
-to
decide to do sth
决定去做
-----
ask (sb)to do
要求
(
某人
)
去做
-
---
It’s+adj +to do sth .
做
---(
怎么样
)
would like /
want to do
想要做
----
It takes sb sometime to do sth
在做
----
花费
----
（三）加原形
let / make
sb do sth
让某人做某事
be going to / will do sth
（一般将来时态）
（四）加
-to
或
< br>-ing
意思不同
forget doing
忘记做过了
(
已做
)
remember doing
记得做过了
(
已做
)
forget to
do
忘记去做
(
还没做
)
remember to do
记得
去做
(
还没做
)
（五）加
-to
或
< br>-ing
意思相同
begin
/ start to do sth = begin / start doing
sth
开始做
----
（六）
（
A
）
动词
+
介词
agree with
同意
....
的意见
(
想法
)
；符合
listen to
听
...
help ... with ...
帮助
(
某人
)
做
(
某事
)
get to
到达
....
1
fall off (
从
......)
掉下
base on
以
....(
为
)
根据
knock
at /on
敲
(
门、窗
)
laugh
at
嘲笑
learn.. from
向
...
学习
live on
继续存在；靠
...
生
活
look
after
照顾，照看
look
at
看；观看
look
for
寻找
look
like
看起来像
pay for
(sth.)
付钱；支付
point
at
指示；指向
point
to
指向
....prefer to ...
宁愿
(
选择
);
更喜欢
quarrel with (
和某人
)
吵架
regar
d...as ...
把
....
当作
....
；当作
stop...from
阻止
.....
做
.....talk
about
说话；谈话；谈论
talk with
与
......<
/p>
交谈
think
about
考虑
think
of
认为；想起
B)
动词
+
副词
ask
for
请求；询问
carry
on
坚持下去；继续下去
cut
down
砍倒
clean
up
清除；收拾干净
come
down
下来；落
come
along
来；随同
come ou
t
出来；出现；
(
花
< br>)
开；发
(
芽
< br>) come in
进来
come over
过来；顺便来访
come
on
来吧；跟着来；赶快
drop
off
放下
(
某物
)
；下车
eat
up
吃光；吃完
fall behi
nd
落在
......
后面；输给别人
fall down
跌倒；从
....
..
落下
find out
查出
(
真相
)
get
back
回来；取回
get dow
n
下来；落下；把
......
取下来
get
on
上
(
车
)
get off
下来；从
......
下来
get
up
起床
give
up
放弃
go
on
继续
go
out
出去
go
over
过一遍；仔细检查
grow
up
长大；成长
hand
in
交上来
2
2
hold on (
口语
)
等一等；
(
打电话时
)
不挂断
hurry
up
赶快
look
out
留神；
注意
look over
(
仔细
)
检查
look
up
向上看；抬头看
pass
on
传递；转移到
....
pick up
拾起；捡起
put a
way
放好；把
....
收起来
put on
穿上；戴上；
(
戏剧等
)
上演；放
(
唱片）等
put
down
把
(
某物
)
放下来
put up
挂起；举起
run
away
流失；逃跑；逃走
rush
out
冲出去
set
off
出发；动身；启程
send up
发射；把
......
往上送
shut down
把
......<
/p>
关上
sit
down
坐下
slow
down
减缓；减速
take of
f
脱掉
(
衣服
)
take
out
取出
throw
about
乱丢；抛撒
trip
over (
被
......)
绊倒<
/p>
try out
试验；尝试
try on
试穿
(
< br>衣服、鞋等
)
；试戴
(
帽子等
)
turn on
< br>打开
(
电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水）等
turn off
关
(
电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等
)
turn over (
使
)
翻过来
turn
down
关小；调低
wake
up
醒来
wear out
把
......
穿旧；磨坏
work out
算出；制订出
write
down
写下
....
(C) be
+
形容词
+
介词
be angry with<
/p>
对
(
某人
)
发脾气
be interested i
n
对
......
感兴趣
be able
to
能；会
be afraid
of
害怕
3
be amazed at
对
....
..
感到惊讶
be excited about
对
......
感到兴奋
b
e filled with
用
......
< br>充满
be full of
充满
.....
.
的
3
be late for
迟到
be
made in
在
......
生产或
制造
be made of
4
由
....
组成；由
....be pleased with
对
......<
/p>
感到满意
be proud of
以
......
自豪
/
高兴
be used
for
用于
be good at
=do well in
在
....
方
面做得好；善于
(D)
动词
+
名词
/
代词
beg one?
s
pardon
请原谅；对不起
do morning
exercises
做早操
do
one?
s homework
做作业
enjoy oneself =have a good
time
过得快乐；玩得愉快
concert
开音乐会
go
boating
去划船
go
fishing
去钓鱼
go
hiking
去徒步旅行
go
skating
去滑冰
go shopping
(
去
)
买东西
have a cold (
患
)
感冒
have a cough
(
患
)
咳嗽
have a headache (
患
)
头痛
have a
try
尝试；努力
have a
look
看一看
have a seat (= take a
seat )
就坐；坐下
have
a rest
休息
have
sports
进行体育活动
have
supper
吃晚餐
hear
of
听说
make a
noise
吵闹
make a
decision
作出决定
make
a mistake
犯错误
hold a sports
meeting
举行运动会
make
faces
做鬼脸
make
friends
交朋友
make
money
赚钱
take
photos
照相
take tim
e
花费
(
时间
)
take
turns
轮流
take
one?
s
place
坐某人的座位；代替某人的职务
teach oneself (=learn by oneself )
自学
watch TV
看电视
4
give a
(E)
动词
+
名词
/
代词
/
副词
+
介词
catch up
with
赶上
give birth to
生
(
孩子
)
say good bye
to
告别；告辞
speak highly
of
称赞
take care
of
照顾；照料；注意
take
an active part in
积极参加
come up with
找到；提出
(
答案、解决办法等
)
get on well with
与
......
相处融洽
help
yourself / yourselves
to
自取；随便吃
make
room for
给
.....
腾出地
方
play a joke
on
戏弄人；对人恶作剧
(F)
其他类型
be awake
醒着的
be
born
出生
be busy
doing
忙着做
come
true
实现
do
one?
s best
尽最大努力
fall asleep
睡觉；入睡
go home
回家
go on
doing (sth.)
继续做某事；尽力
go straight along
沿着
...
一直往前走
get married
结婚
get
together
相聚
had better (do)
最好
(
做
...)
keep doing
sth.
一直
做某事
make sure
确保；确认；查明
make up one?
s
mind
下决心
5
初中英语语法大全
(
固定搭配
)
1. (see
、
hear
、
notice
、
find
、
feel
、
listen to
、
look at
感官动词
)+do
eg:I like watching monkeys jump
2.(
比较级
and
比较级
)
表示越来越怎么样
3. a piece of
cake =easy
小菜一碟（容易）
5
4. agree with sb
赞成某人
6
5. all kinds of
各种各样
a kind of
一样
6. all over
the world = the whole world
整个世界
7. along wit
h
同
…
一道，伴随
…
eg : I will go along
with you
我将和你一起去
The students planted trees along with
their teachers.
学生同老师们一起种树
soon as
一怎么样就怎么样
9.
as you can see
你是知道的
10.
ask for ……
求助向
…
要
…
（直接接想要的东西）
< br>
eg : ask you for my book
11. ask sb for sth
向某人要什么
12. ask sb
to do sth
询问某人某事
ask sb not
to do
叫某人不要做某事
13. at the age of
在
……
岁时
eg
：
I am
sixteen.=I am at the age of sixteen.
14.
at the beginning of …… …
…
的起初；
……
的开始
15. at the end of +
地点
/+
时间最后；尽头；末尾
eg : At the end of the day.
16. at this time of year
在每年的这个时候
17. be
/feel confident of sth /that clause +
从句
感觉
/
对什么有信心，自信
eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken
English.
I feel that I can
pass the test.
18. be + doing
表：
1
现在进行时
2
将来时
I am watching now.
6
I am going to
the zoo tomorrow.
7
19. be
able to (+ v
原
) = can (+ v
原）能够
……
eg : She is able to sing She can sing
20. be able to do sth
能够干什么
eg :She is
able to sing.
21. be afraid
to do /of sth
恐惧，害怕
……
eg : I'm afraid to go out
at night.
I'm afraid of dog.
22. be
allowed to do
被允许做什么
eg: I'm allowed to watch
TV.
我被允许看电视。
I
should be allowed to watch
TV.
我应该被允许看电视。
23.
be angry with sb
生某人的气
eg : Don't be angry with me.
24. be angry with(at) sb for doing sth
为什么而生某人的气
25.
be as…
原级
…as
和什么一样
eg : She is
as tall as me.
她和我一样高。
26. be ashamed
to
对…感到羞耻
27.
be away from
远离、从
……
离开
28. be bad for
对什么有害
eg :
Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes.
在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好
29.
be born
出生于
30.
be busy doing sth
忙于做什么事
31. be busy with sth
忙于
……
7
32. be careful
当心；小心
8
33. be d
ifferent from……
和什么不一样
34. be
famous for
以
……
著名
35. be famous as
作为……著名
friendly
to sb
对某人友好
37.
be from = come from
来自
eg
：
He is from
Bejing.= He comes from he from Bejing ? Does he
come
from Bejing ?
38. be full of
装满
……
的
be filled with
充满
eg: The glass
is full of water.=The glass is filled with water.
39. be
gladto+do/
从句
40.
be going to +
v(
原）将来时
41. be
good at(+doing) = do well in
在某方面善长
,
善于
……
42. be good for
对什么有好处
eg :
Reading aloud is good for your English.
43. be happy to do
很高兴做某事
44.
be helpful to
sb
对某人有好处
eg :
Reading aloud is helpful to you
大声朗读对你有好处。
Exercising is helpful to your
body.
锻炼对你的身体有好处。
45. be in good health
身体健康
46. be in
trouble
处于困难中
eg
: She is in trouble. They are in trouble.
47. be interested in
对某方面感兴趣
48.
be late for =
come late to
迟到
8
eg: Be late for class
上课迟到
9
49. be like
像
……
eg : I'm like my mother.
50. be mad at
生某人的气
51. be made
from
由
……
制成
(
制成以后看不见原材料
)
52. be made of
由
…
…
制成
(
制成以后还看得见原材料
)
53. be not sure
表不确定
54. be on a
visit to
参观
55.
be popular with sb
受某人欢迎
56. be quiet
安静
57. be short for
表
**
的缩写
eg:
陶
is short for
陶俊杰
58. be sick in bed
生病在床
59.
be sorry to
do sth
做某事很抱歉
be
sorry for sb
跟某人道歉，跟某人说对不起
eg: I am sorry to trouble you.
I am sorry for you.
60. be
sorry to hear that
很遗憾听到
61.
be sorry to
trouble sb
eg : I am sorry
to trouble you.
62. be strict in doing
sth
严于做某事
eg :
He's strict in obeying rules.
63. be
strict with sb
对某人要求严格
eg: Some students are not strict with
themselves
9
这些学生对自己不严格
10
64. be strict with sb in sth
某方面对某人严格
65. be
supposed to do
被要求干什么
66. be sure
表确定
67. be sure of doing sth
对做某事有信心
eg: He is
sure of winning. I am sure of learning English
well.
68. be sure of sth
对做某事有信心
eg: I'm
sure of my head (my teacher
我相信我的大脑（老师）
69.
be sure that sth
对做某事有信心
eg: I'm sure that he can pass the
test.
我相信他能通过考试。
sure to do sth
一定会做某事
eg: We are sure to pass the
test.
我们一定会通过这次考试。
We are sure to learn English
well.
我们一定能学好英语。
71. be terrified of +
名
/
动
doing
害怕
……
72. be terrified to do sth
害怕做某事
73.
be the same as …
和什么一样
74. be used
to doing sth
习惯做某事
eg: My father is used to getting up
early.
我爸爸习惯早。
He
is used to sleeping in class
他习惯上课睡觉
75. be worth doing
值得做什么
76.
be(feel) afraid to do sth
害怕做某事
be afraid of sth
害怕某物
10
be afraid that
丛句
11
77.
because+
句子
because of
+
短语
eg : He was
late because he had a headache.
He was
late because of his headache.
78. begin
to do = start to do
开始做某事
start…with…=begin…with…
以什么开始什么
eg :
Let's begin the game with the song. I begin to go
home.
79.
between…and…
两者之间
80. borrow
sth from sb
向
……
借
……
lend sth to sb ( lend sb
sth
借给
……
什么东西
eg : I borrowed a pen from lent
a pen to me. ( He lent me a
pen.
）
81. both =
the same(as) = not different(from)
表相同
82. bother
打扰
bother sb to do sth
eg : I'm sorry to bother
you ,but can you tell me to way to the station.
我十分道歉打扰你，但是你能告诉我怎么去车站
The problem has been
bothering me for weeks
这个问题困扰了我几个周了
He's
bothering me to lend him money
83. by the end of
到
……
为止
sb sth eg : We call him old Wang.
85. catch up with sb
赶上某人
86. chat
with sb
和某人闲谈
87.
take sb to +
地点带某人去某地
88. come in
进
11
89. come over to
过来
12
90. come up with
提出
eg: Can you
come up with a good
idea?
你能想出一个好办法吗？
91. communicate with sb
和某人交流
92.
consider + doing
考虑做什么
eg : Why not consider going to Lu
Zhou?
为什么不考虑去泸州？
93. dance to
随着
……
跳舞
eg : She likes dancing to the
music.
她喜欢随着音乐跳舞
94. decide to do sth
决定做某事
95. do a
survey of
做某方面的调查
96. do better in
在
……
方面做得更好
97. do
wrong
做错
't
forget to do sth
不要忘了做某事
99. Don't mind +doing
/
从句
/
名词不要介意
……
100. each
+
名（单）每一个
…
eg : Each student has many
books.
每一个学生都有一些书
101.
end up
+doing
102.
102. enjoy
+doing
喜欢
103.
escape from
从
……
逃跑
eg: The prisoners have escaped from the
prison.
犯人从监狱里逃跑出来
104. expect to do sth
期待做某事
105. fall
down
摔下来
fall off
从哪摔下来
12
106. fall in love with sb /sth
爱上什么
13
107. far from
离某地远
eg : The
school is far from my home.
108. find
+it +adj +to do
发现做某事怎么样
109. find sb/sth +adj
发现什么怎么样
eg : I
find the book interesting.
110. finish
完成
+doing
（名词）
111. fit to sb = be fit for sb
适合某人
112. forget
to do
没有做而忘了
forget doing
做了而又忘了
eg: Don't
forget to go home. I forget closing door.
113.
from…to…
从某某到某某
eg: From
me for her.
114. get a part-time job=
find a part-time job
找到一份兼职工作
115. get
along well with sb = get on well with sb
与某人相处得好
116. get
along with sb = get on with sb
与某人相处
117. get
ready for = be ready
for
为什么而准备
eg : I
get ready for the math test.I am ready for the
math test.
118. get sb into trouble
使某人陷入困境
119. get
sb to do sth
使某人做某事
120.
get…from…
从某处得到某物
121. give
a talk
做报告
eg: He
is give a talk.
122. give sth to sb
=give sb sth
给某人某物
123. go
fishing
钓鱼
go swimming
游泳
124. go on to
do
去做下一件事
go on
doing
继续做这件事
125.
go to school
上学（学生）
go to the school
去学校（不一定是学生）
13
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