-
九下
Unit 5
Important
words and phrases
短语
单词
1.
渴望
(
做某事
);
极想
(
做某事
)
1.
公告
n
2.
登记
;
报到
2.
护照
3.
说实在的
3.
太平洋
4.
被……绊倒
4.
加拿大
n
adj
5.
保持平衡
5.<
/p>
与。
。相对，在。
。对面
6.
建立
6.
手套
7.
持续
7.
温柔的，平缓的
8.
与……不同
8.
坦诚的，坦率的
9.
古时候
9.
绳索
n
10.
不允许做某事
10.
迅速的，快速的
11.
远离
11.
令人惋惜的事
12.
乘地铁
12.
决赛
13.
精神压力，紧张
知识点：
te
_______________
1)
我家在学校对面
,
因此我每天走路去上学。
_____
__________________________________________________
_
2)
我们坐在桌子的两端。
We sat at
___________ ends of the table.
【总结】
opposite
用作介词
,
意为
“
与……相对
;
在……对面
”
,
如例
1;
用作形容词
,
意为
“
另一边的
;
相反的
;
对面的
”
,
如例
2
。
【运用】请写出下列句子中
oppo
site
的词性。
1).
Jackson sat opposite me at breakfast.
词性
: _______
2).
We live on opposite sides of this city.
词性
: _______
cement
n
________________
v _______________
1.
下个月将有一个通告发布。
_________________________ will be made
next month.
1
2.
J
杰克声称他已戒烟。
Jack ___________
___________ he had given up smoking.
<
/p>
【总结】
announcement
用作
名词
,
意为
“
公告
;
通告
”
,
常用搭配为
make
an
announcement,
意为
<
/p>
“
发表公告
”
,
如例
1;
announce
为其动词形式
,
意为
“
声称
;
宣布
”
,
【运用】根据汉语意思
,
完成句子
,
每空一词。
1)
我们公司将会在本周五发布新产品的公告。
Our company is going to _____ ______
______ about our new product this Friday.
2)
珍妮宣布她将于下个月结婚。
Jenny ______ ______ she will get
married next month.
n ____________
v_________
【展示】
1
. It’s
__________ _________
that
you can’t go camping with us
this
weekend.
这周末你不能跟我们一起去野营真是遗憾。
2.
他所做的事使他的母亲蒙羞。
What he _________ ________ _________
his mother.
【总结】
shame
用作名词
,
意为
“
令人惋惜的事
;
让人遗憾的事
”
,
如例
1;
用作动词
,
意为
“
使羞愧
;
使丢脸
”
【运用】根据汉语提示完成句子
,
每空一词
,
缩写算一词。
1)
真遗憾你不能来参加歌唱比赛。
______ _____ _____ _____ you
c
an’t take part in the singing
competition.
2)
他的行为已使整个学校蒙受耻辱。
His behavior ______ _____ the whole
school.
4.
honest
adj ___________
反义词
_______________
老实说
__________________
1)
她是一个勤劳正直的女人
_______________________________________
2)
他是个奸商
_________________________________
trader
商人
3)
说实话，我不太喜欢这种事物
___
_______________________________________
4)
坦白地说，他的话真不值得相信
_______________________________________
___
5.
couple
n
____________
a
couple of _______________
1)
隔壁的那对夫妇很友好
______________________________
2)
有两个女孩在等你
_________________________________
3)
过两天你就会好的
__________________________________
ctor
n
指导员，教练
v ____________
n_______________
1)
大卫是一位滑雪教练
______________________________________
2)
有植树指南吗？
_______
____________________________________
2
3) Make sure you carry out
the director
’
s
_________________
4) The school gives
_____________in First Aid
7. Final
n
____________
进入决赛
______________
final
最终的
adj
1)
同学们正在准备期末考试
_______________________________________
2) After several delays we __________
took off at six o
’
clock
3)
他第一次打进了男子网球决赛
He
____________
the
men
’
s
tennis
_________
for
the
fist
time
重点
句型
1.
take sb to a
holiday
___________________
去年，
我父母带我度过了一个特殊的假期
_
_______________________________________
2.
be dying to do
sth
______________________
我很想看看这究竟是什么
____________________________
我很想喝杯茶
___________________________________
3.
can
’
t
wait to do sth
_____________________-
我迫不及待告诉大卫这个好消息
<
/p>
_______________________________________-
假期就要到来了，同学们都迫不及待想去旅游
___________________________
___________________________________
4.
Keep on doing
________________
你可得继续努力
_________
__________________________________
为了达到目标，
大家都不断地加班完成任务
_
________________________________________
课堂练习
I.
根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。
1. Our office is o______ a
kindergarten, so
we often
see many lovely children there.
2. It is a s______ to leave the theatre
now because the film is so funny.
3.
Put on your coat, scarf, g______ and
boots. It’s really cold
outside.
4. The c________
have no children, so they decide to adopt
(
领养
) a daughter.
5. As a beginner, you’d better choose a
g
_______ slope to skate.
3
6. She walked at a
r________ pace along the street so that she could
arrive at the office early.
7. It was
all o________ when I arrived at the spot.
8. Hold fast to the r_______ and I will
pull you up.
II.
同义替换。
(
) 9. Please be
honest to me. I want to know the
truth.
A. friendly and
humorous
B. open and direct
C. kind and
outgoing
(
) 10.
The trip to Europe was an unforgettable experience
for me.
A. a
memorable
B. an interesting
C. a comfortable
(
) 11. When I arrived at the
station, the train had already left.
A. Came
B. Touched
C. reached
(
) 12. I was
pleased with myself because I got good grades
after hard work.
A. was sorry for
B. was happy
with
C. was afraid of
(
) 13. Although she was ill,
she kept on working.
A. Though
B. Since
C.
While
(
) 14.
Have you seen the house opposite the railway
station?
A. at
the end of
B. in the
middle of
C.
on the other side of
(
) 15. What a shame! You missed such a
wonderful film.
A. pity
B. surprise
C. joy
(
) 16. When we arrived, it
was already midnight and the party was over.
A. started
B. ended
C. continued
(
) 17. Our city is developing at a rapid
speed.
A. fast
B. slow
C. real
(
)
18
. I’m afraid I can’t afford the
medical
fee.
A. gift
B.
product
C. bill
(
) 19. To be
honest, I
’d rather stay at home than
go
out with him.
A. To be serious
B.
To be fair
C. To tell the truth
(
) 20. I am dying to meet my
old friend because we h
aven’t seen each
other for three years.
A. can’t wait to
B.
don’
t want to
C.
agree to
(
) 21.
Mr Smith is going to build up a new business next
month.
A. set
out
B. set up
C. make up
4
III.
词汇释义。
(
) 1. If you
_____ an organization or a school, you start to
work there or become a member of it.
A. enter
B. leave
C. apply
(
) 2. ____ are pieces of clothing that
you wear on your hands to keep them warm.
A.
Scarves
B. Gloves
C. Boots
(
) 3. A _____
is two people who are married and live together.
A. couple
B. family
C. husband
(
) 4. A _____ is an official
document that
allows a
person to enter or leave a country.
A.
Postcard
B. Passport
C. ticket
(
) 5. A _____ is a popular
place where a lot of people spend their holidays.
A.
Hospital
B. Mountain
C. resort
(
) 6. A(n) ______ is a short
piece of writing that tells people about
something.
A. Announcement
B.
Diary
C. Lecture
(
) 7. My brother has been
under a lot of ______ since he went to high
school.
A. attack
B. control
C. stress
(
) 8. When you learn to ride
a bike, you have to learn to _______ first.
A.
keep your balance
B. keep your
promise
C. keep calm
(
) 9. I need to apply for a ________
because I will go to Canada next month.
A.
ticket
B.
job
C. passport
(
) 10. I ______ a stone in a dark street
and hurt my knees.
A. fell over
B.
fell off
C. fell away
IV
.
根据所给的汉语内容
,
用英语完成下列句子
,
每空一词
,
缩写算一词。
10.
我极想回家
,
因为我很久没有见父母了。
I
______ ______ ______ _____
home because
I haven’t seen my parents
for a long
time.
11.
旅客必须在飞机起飞前一个小时到机场办理登机手续。
Passengers must ______ _____ _____ the
airport an hour before the plane leaves.
12.
他迫不及待地想知道那个好消息。
5
He ______ _______ ______
_____ the good news.
13.
说实在的
,
这是我读过的最糟糕的小说之一。
______ ______ ______, it is one of the
worst novels I’ve ever read.
14.
学滑雪的时候我摔倒了好几次。
I
______ ______ several times when learning to
skate.
15.
我发现滑冰时要保持平衡对我来说很难。
I found it difficult for me to _____
______ _____ when skating.
16.
露西比以前更加努力地学习
,
终于通过了考试。
Lucy
worked harder than before, and she passed the exam
______ _______.
17.
第一次穿西装让我觉得不舒服。
Wearing suits ______ _____ ______
_______ made me feel uncomfortable.
18.
起床后他发现自己不能动了。
He
found himself ____ _______ move after getting up.
19.
去年我把大部分时间都花在旅游上了。
I _______ most of my time ____ last
year.
V
.
根据句意
,
从方框中选出正确的短语并用其适当形式完成句子。
fly over, get out, play with, jump out
of, put on, hold on to, manage to
20.
He always cheats when playing cards, so we
don’t
_______ him.
21. You should _______ formal clothes
when having an interview.
22. Did you
hear about the pilot who _______ the plane at
twenty thousand feet?
23. Because of
fear, the little girl cried and ______
her father’s hand tightly.
24. He _____ finish his work on time,
so his boss was satisfied with him.
25.
You should _______ and meet new people instead of
staying at home all the time.
26. The
plane was able to ______ the endless plains
without difficulty.
语法填空。
阅读下面短文
,
按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求
,
在空格处填入一个适当的词
或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Last month we had a sports
meeting. Though the weather was not very fine, the
students were all
very
(1)
______
(excite).
This
time,
I
was
even
more
excited
because
I
went
in
for
the
sports
6
meeting and my item was
the high jump. I only wanted to enjoy the game (2)
_____ I knew I was
not good (3) ______
sports. When I got to the field with my friend, I
was both excited and nervous.
When I
saw the first (4) _____ (high), my heart could
hardly beat. It was higher (5) ______ our
desks. This was too high for me (6)
______ (jump) over. Not long after, the game
began. The first
person was great. He
jumped over (7) _____ (easy). The second was good,
too. It was my turn. I
had a deep (8)
______ (breathe) and then ran forward. However, my
right foot hit the pole. “I
(
9)
____
_
(fail),”
I
thought.
And
then,
another
(10)
_____
(lucky)
thing
happened.
I
hurt
my
back
badly. At
that moment I felt my back was broken. It was too
painful.
语法运用
Grammar in
use
1.
时态的复习
时态
现在时
现在进行时
一般现在时
例句
I / You / We /
They drink milk every morning.
He / She
/ It drinks milk every morning.
I am
listening to music now.
You / We / They
are listening to music now.
He / She /
It is listening to music now.
现在完成时
I / You /
We / They have finished my / your / our / their
homework.
He / She has
finished his / her homework.
将来时
一般将来时
I / You /
We / They / He / She / It will get here at 7
o
’clock.
I am
going on a picnic tomorrow.
You / We /
They are going on a picnic tomorrow.
He
/ She is going on a picnic tomorrow.
过去时
一般过去时
I / You /
We / They / He / She went to Italy last month and
stayed
there for a week.
过去进行时
I / He /
She was watching TV at this time yesterday.
7
You / We /
They were watching TV at this time yesterday.
2.
被动语态的复习
时态
一般现在时
现在完成时
一般过去时
一般将来时
主动语态
They plant a
tree.
I have read this book.
The policeman saved a little girl.
I will buy the T-shirt tomorrow.
被动语态
A tree is
planted by them.
This book has been
read by me.
A little girl was saved by
the policeman.
The
T-shirt
will
be
bought
by
me
tomorrow.
He is going to write a new book.
A new book is going to be written by
him.
语法笔记
:
不及物动词没有被动语态
,
例如
: happen, sleep, die
和
run
。
I.
用所给动词的正确时态填空
,
完成句子或对话。
1. I
______ (go) to park to do exercise every morning.
2. My sister Lily _______ (play)
computer games now.
3. Mr Green _____
(be) in this country for five years.
4.
I _______ (be) late for class because I got up
late this morning.
5. We _______
(travel) to the mountain to have a picnic this
weekend.
6. We ________ (have) dinner
when they came yesterday.
7. When I was
a little girl, I often ______ (play) in the
garden.
8. You’d better write down the
address before
you _____ (forget) it.
9. ---
Let’s go
shopping.
--- So
rry, I’m busy right
now. I
______ (look for) a new
apartment.
10. There _______ (be) a
concert in the hall tomorrow evening.
11. I was tired after the hard trip, so
I ______ (go) to bed directly when I got home.
12. --- I visited you last night, but
you were not at home.
---
I’m sorry.
I
_____ (wait) for a friend at the
station.
13. Great changes ______ (take
place) in my city in the past few years.
14. --- Do you want to see the
film
Frozen
?
--- I _______
(see) it already. It’s
really
wonderful.
15. My
mother ________ (cook) while my father was reading
newspapers.
8