-
初中英语
1000
组
固定词组及句型搭配
（
3
年考点全囊括）
(<
/p>
一
)
加
-ing
enjoy / like doing sth
喜欢做
----
spend....(in) doing sth
在做
---
花费
---
try doing
试着做
------
be busy doing sth
忙于做
------
finish
doing sth
完成做
----
look forward to + doing sth
期待做
----(
现在进行时
)
be doing
正在做
---
Thank you for (doing) sth
为了
--
感谢你
（二）加
-to
decide
to do sth
决定去做
-----
ask (sb)to do
要求
(
某人
)
去做
-
---
It
’
s+adj +to do
sth .
做
---(
怎么样
)
would like / want
to do
想要做
-----
It takes sb sometime to do sth
在做
----
花费
----
（三）加
原形
let us go
let / make sb do sth
让某人做某事
be
going to / will do sth
（一般将来时态）
第
1
页
共
40
页
（四）加
-to
< br>或
-ing
意思不同
forget doing
忘记做过了
-----(
已做
)
remember doing
记得做过了
-----(
已做
)
forget to do
忘记去做
------(
还没做
)
remember to do
记得去做
------(
还没做
)
（五）加
-to
或
< br>-ing
意思相同
begin
/
start
to
do
sth
=
begin
/
start
doing
sth
开始做
------
(
六
)
（
A
）动词
+
介词
agree with
同意
....
的意见
(
想法
)
；符合
help ... with ...
帮助
(
某人
)
做
(
某事
)
listen to
听
...
..get to
到达
....
. .
fall off (
从
......)
掉下
base o
n
以
....(
为
)
根据
knock
at /on
敲
(
门、窗
)
laugh
at
嘲笑
learn..
from
向
...
学习
live on
继续存在；靠
...<
/p>
生活
look
after
照顾，照看
look
at
看；观看
look
for
寻找
look
like
看起来像
pay
for
(sth.)
付钱；支付
point
at
指示；
指向
第
2
页
共
40
页
point
to
指向
....
prefer
to ...
宁愿
(
选择
);
更喜欢
quarrel with (
和某人
)
吵架
regard...as .
..
把
....
当作
< br>....
；当作
stop...from
阻止
....
.
做
.....
talk
about
说话；谈话；谈论
talk with
与
......<
/p>
交谈
think
about
考虑
think of
认为；想起
B)
动词
+
副词
ask for
请求；询问
carry on
坚持下去；继续下去
cut down
砍倒
clean
up
清除；收拾干净
come
down
下来；落
come
along
来；随同
come
in
进来
come on
来吧；跟着来；赶快
come over
过来；顺便来访
come out
出来；出现；
(
花
)
开；发
(
芽
)
drop off<
/p>
放下
(
某物
)<
/p>
；下车
eat up
吃光；吃完
fall behind
落在
....
..
后面；输给别人
第
3
页
共
40
页
fall down
跌倒；从
....
..
落下
find out
查出
(
真相
)
get back
回来；取回
get down
下来；落下；把
..
....
取下来
get off
下来；从
......
下来
get
on
上
(
车
)
get up
起床
give up
放弃
go
on
继续
go out
出去
go
over
过一遍；仔细检查
grow
up
长大；成长
hand in
交上来
hurry up
赶快
hold on
(
口语
)
等一等；
(
打电话时
)
不挂断
look
out
留神；注意
look
over
(
仔细
)
检查
look up
向上看；抬头看
pass on
传递；转移到
....
pick up
拾起；捡起
put away
放好；把
....<
/p>
收起来
put on
穿上；戴上；
(
戏剧等
)
上演；放
(
唱片等
put down
把
(
某物
)
放下来
put up
挂起；举起
run away
流失；逃跑；逃走
rush out
冲出去
第
4
页
共
40
页
set
off
出发；动身；启程
send
up
发射；把
......
往上送
shut down
把
......
关上
sit down
坐下
slow
down
减缓；减速
take off
脱掉
(
衣服
)
take
out
取出
throw
about
乱丢；抛撒
trip over (
被
.....
.)
绊倒
try on
试穿
(
衣服、鞋等
)
；试戴
(
帽子等
)
try out
试验；尝试
turn
down
关小；调低
turn on
打开
(
电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等
turn off
关<
/p>
(
电灯、
收音机、煤气、自来水等
)
turn over (
使
)
翻过来
wake
up
醒来
wear out
把
......
穿旧；磨坏
work
out
算出；制订出
write down
写下
....
C) be +
形容词
+
介词
be angry with
对
(
某人
)
发脾气
be interested in
对
......
感兴趣
be able
to
能；会
be afraid of
害怕
be amazed at
对
....
..
感到惊讶
be excited about
对
......
感到兴奋
第
5
页
共
40
页
be filled with
用<
/p>
......
充满
be full of
充满
.....
.
的
be good at =do
well in
在
....
方面做得好
；善于
be late
for
迟到
be made in<
/p>
在
......
生产或制造
be made of
由
....
组成；由
....
be pleased with
对
.
.....
感到满意
be proud of
以
.....
.
自豪
/
高兴
be used for
用于
D)
动词
+
名词
/
代词
beg one
?
s
pardon
请原谅；对不起
do morning
exercises
做早操
do
one
?
s
homework
做作业
enjoy oneself =have a good
time
过得快乐；玩得愉快
give a
concert
开音乐会
go boating
去划船
go fishing
去钓鱼
go
hiking
去徒步旅行
go skating
去滑冰
go shopping (
去
)
买东西
have a cold
(
患
)
感冒
have a cough
(
患
)
咳嗽
have a headache
(
患
)
头痛
have a try
尝试；努力
have a look
看一看
第
6
页
共
40
页
have a rest
休息
have a seat (= take a seat )
就坐；坐下
have sports
进行体育活动
have supper
吃晚餐
hear of
听说
hold
a sports meeting
举行运动会
make a
decision
作出决定
make a mistake
犯错误
make a
noise
吵闹
make
faces
做鬼脸
make friends
交朋友
make money
赚钱
take
one
?
s place
坐某人的座位
；代替某人的
职务
teach oneself (=learn by oneself )
自学
watch TV
看电视
take photos
照相
take time
花费
(
时间
)
take
turns
轮流
E)
动词
+
名词
/
代词
/
副词
+
介词
catch up with
赶上
come up with
找到；提出
(
答案、解决办法等
)
get
on well with
与
......
相处融洽
give birth to
生
(
孩子
)
help yourself
/ yourselves to
自取；随便吃
第
7
页
共
40
页
make room for
给
...
..
腾出地方
play a
joke on
戏弄人；对人恶作剧
speak highly of
称赞
say good bye
to
告别；告辞
take an active part
in
积极参加
take care
of
照顾；照料；注意
F)
其他类型
be awake
醒着的
be born
出生
be busy
doing
忙着做
come
true
实现
do
one
?
s
best
尽最大努力
fall asleep
睡觉；入睡
go home
回家
go
on doing (sth.)
继续做某事；尽力
get married
结婚
get
together
相聚
go straight along
沿着
...
一直往前走
had better (do)<
/p>
最好
(
做
...
)
keep doing
sth.
一直做某事
make sure
确保；确认；查明
make up one
?
s
mind
下决心
第
8
页
共
40
页
1
(see
、
hear
、
notice
、
find
、
feel
、
listen
to
、
look at
(
感官动词
)+ do
eg :I like watching monkeys
jump
2
（比较级
and
比较级）
表示越来越怎么样
3 a
piece of cake =easy
小菜一碟（容易）
4 agree
with sb
赞成某人
5
all kinds of
各种各样
a
kind of
一样
6
all over the world = the whole world
整个
世界
7 along with
同……一道，伴随……
eg :
I will go along with you
我将和你一起去
the
students planted trees along with their teachers
学
生同老师们一起种树
8 As soon as
一怎么样就怎么样
9 as you
can see
你是知道的
10
ask for
……求助
向…要…（直接接想要的东西）
eg : ask you for my book
11 ask sb for sth
向某人什么
12 ask
sb to do sth
询问某人某事
ask sb not to do
叫某人不要做某事
13 at
the age of
在……岁时
eg
：
I am sixteen
I am at the age of sixteen
14 at the
beginning of
……
……的起初；……的开始
第
9
页
共
40
页
15 at the end of +
地点
/+
时间
最后；尽头；末尾
eg : At the end of the day
16 at this time of year
在每年的这个时候
17 be
/feel confident of sth /that clause
+
从句
感觉
/
对什么有信心，自信
eg
:
I
am
/
feel
confident
of
my
spoken
English I
feel
that
I can
pass the test
18 be + doing
表：
1
现在进行时
2
将来时
19 be able to
(+ v
原
) = can (+ v
原）
能够……
eg :
She is able to sing She can sing
20 be able to do sth
能够干什么
eg :she is able to
sing
21 be afraid to do (of sth )
恐惧，害怕……
eg :
I'm afraed to go out at night I'm afraid of
dog
22 be allowed to do
被允许做什么
eg: I'm
allowed to watch TV
我被允许看
电视
I
should be allowed to watch TV
我应该被允许看电视
23 be
angry with sb
生某人的气
eg : Don't be angry with me
24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth
为什么而生某人的气
25 be
as
…原级…
as
和什么一样
第
10
页
共
40
页
eg : She is as tall as me
她和我一样高
26 be
ashamed to
27 be away from
远离
28 be away
from
从……离开
29
be bad for
对什么有害
eg : Reading books in the sun is bad
for your eyes
在太
阳下看书对你的眼睛不好
30 be born
出生于
31 be busy doing sth
忙于做什么事
be
busy with sth
忙于……
32 be careful
当心；小心
33 be
different from
……
和什么不一样
34 be
famous for
以……著名
35 be friendly to sb
对某人友好
36 be from
= come from
来自
eg
：
He is from
Bejing
He comes from Bejing
Is he from Bejing ?
Does he come from Bejing ?
37 be full
of
装满……的
be filled with
充满
eg:
the glass is full of water
第
11
页
共
40
页
the glass is filled with
water
38 be
glad+to+do/
从句
39 be going to
+ v(
原）
将来时
40 be good
at(+doing) = do well in
在某方面善长
,
善
于……
41 be good for
对什么有好处
eg :
Reading aloud is good for your English
42 be happy to do
很高兴做某事
43 be
helpful to sb
对某人有好处
eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you
大声朗读对你有好处
Exercising is helpful to your bady
锻炼对你的身体有好处
44 be
in good health
身体健康
45 be in trouble
处于困难中
eg : She
is in trouble They are in tronble
46 be interested in
对某方面感兴趣
47 be
late for = come late to
迟到
eg: Be late for class
上课迟到
48 be like
像……
eg : I'm like my
mother
49 be mad at
生某人的气
50 be made
from
由……制成
(
制成以后看不
见原材料
)
51 be made of
由……制成
(
制成以后还看得见原材料
)
52 be not sure
表不确定
第
12
页
共
40
页
53 be on a visit to
参观
54 be popular
with sb
受某人欢迎
55 be quiet
安静
56 be short for
表
**
的缩写
eg:
陶
is short
for
陶俊杰
57 be
sick in bed
生病在床
58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for
sb eg : I am
sorry for you
59 be sorry to hear that
60
be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to
trouble
you
61
be
strict
in
doing sth
严于做某事
eg
:
He's
strict
in
obeying noles
62 be strict with sb
对某人要求严格
eg: Some students
are not strict with them selves
这些学生对自己不严格
63 be
strict with sb in sth
某方面对某人严格
64 be
supposed to do
被要求干什么
65 be sure
表确定
66 be sure of doing sth
对做某事有信心
eg: He is
sure of winning I am sure of
learning English well
67
be
sure
of
sth
对做某事有信心
eg:
I'm
sure
of
my
head
(my
teacher )
我相信我的大脑（老师）
第
13
页
共
40
页
68
be
sure
that
sth
对做某事有信心
eg:
I'm
suer
that
he
can pass the test
我相信他能通过考试
69 be
sure to do sth
一定会做某事
eg: We are sure to pass the test
我们一定会通过这次考
试
We are sure to learn English well
我们一定能学好
英语
70 be terrified of +
名
/
动
doing
害怕……
71 be
terrified to do sth
害怕做某事
72 be the
same as
…
和什么一样
73 be used
to doing sth
习惯做某事
eg: My father is used to getting
up early
我爸爸习
惯早起
He
is used to sleeping in class
他习惯上课
睡觉
He
is
used
to
working
hard He
is
used
to
hard
work
他习惯努力工作
74 be worth doing
值得做什么
75 be(feel)
afraid to do sth
害怕做某事
be
afraid of sth
害怕某物
be afraid that
丛句
76
because+
句子
because
of +
短语
eg
:
He
was
late
because
he
had
a
headache
He
was late because of his headache
第
14
页
共
40
页
77
begin to do = start to do
开始做某事
start
…
with
…
=begin
…
with
…
以什么开始什么
eg
: Let's begin the game with the song I begin
to go home
78 between
…
and
…
两者之间
79
borrow
sth
from
sb
向……借……
lend
sth
to
sb
(
lend
sb sth
借给……什么东西
)
eg
:
I
borrowed
a
pen
from
him he
lent
a
pen
to
me
(
he
lent me a
pen )
80 both = the same(as) = not
different(from)
表相同
81 bother
打扰
bother sb to do sth
eg : I'm sorry
to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to
the station
我十分道歉打扰你，但是你能告诉我怎么去车站
the problem has been bothering
me for weeks
这个
问题困扰了我几个周了
He's bothering me to lend him
money
82 by the end of
到……为止
83 call sb
sth eg : We call him old wang
84 care
关心
eg : Don't you care
about this country's
future
?
你为什么不关心国家的未来
85
catch up with sb
赶上某人
第
15
页
共
40
页
86
chat with sb
和某人闲谈
take sb to +
地点
带
某人去某地
87 come in
进来
88 come over to
过来
89
come
up
with
提出
eg:
Can
you
come
up
with
a
good
idea
你能想出一个好办法吗？
90
communicate with sb
和某人交流
91 consider + doing
考虑做什么
eg : Why not
consider
going to lu zhou
为什么不考虑去泸州？
92
dance to
随着……跳舞
eg : She
likes dancing to the
music
她喜欢随着音乐跳舞
93
decide to do sth
决定做某事
94 do a survey of
做某方面的调查
95 do
better in
在……方面做得更好
96 do wrong
做错
97 Don't forget to do sth
不要忘了做某事
98 Don't
mind +doing /
从句
/
名词
不要介意……
99 each
+
名（单）每一个……
eg : Each
student has many
books
每一个学生都有一些书
100
end up +doing
101 enjoy +doing
喜欢
102 escape
from
从……逃跑
第
16
页
共
40
页
eg: The prisoners have
escaped from the prison
犯人
从监狱里逃跑出来
Some gas is escaping from the
pipe
有一些气体
从管子里冒出
103 expect to do sth
期待做某事
104 fall
down
摔下来
fall off
从哪摔下来
105 fall in
love with sb /sth
爱上什么
106 far from
离某地远
eg : The school is
far from my
home
107 find
+it +adj +to do
发现做某事怎么样
108 find sb/sth +adj
发现什么怎么样？
eg : I find the
book interesting
109 finish
完成
+doing
（名词）
110 fit to sb = be fit for sb
适合某人
111 forget
to do
没有做而忘了
forget
doing
做了而又
忘了
eg: Don't forget to go home I forget closing
door
112 from
…<
/p>
to
…
从某某到某某
eg: From me for
her
113 get /have sth down
做完，被（别人）做……
eg: I have my hair cut
我理了发
(
头发被剪了）
Tom got his bad tooth pulled out
汤母把他
的坏
牙拔掉了（被牙医拔掉了）
第
17
页
共
40
页
114 get a part-time job =
find a part-time job
115 get along
well with sb = get on well with sb
与某人
相处得好
116 get along with sb = get on with sb
与某人相处
117 get
ready for = be ready for
为什么而准备
eg : I
get ready for math I am ready
for math
118 get sb in to trouble
给某人麻烦
119 get sb
to do sth
120 get
…
from
…
从某处得到某物
121 give
a talk
做报告
eg: He is
give a tall
122 give sth to sb
give sb sth
给某人某物
123 go fish
钓鱼
go swimming
游泳
124 go on to do
去做下一件事
go on doing
继续做
这件事
125 go out away from go out of
126 go to school
上学（用于专业的）
go to the
school
去学校（不一定是上学）
127 good way to
好方法
128 hate to
do
讨厌没做过的事
hate doing
讨厌做
过的事
129 have a party for sb
举办谁的晚会
130 have a
talk
听报告
谈一谈
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131 have been doing
现在完成进行时
eg : You
have
been talking You have been
sleeping since
132
have
been
to
…
(
地方）
……去过某过地方
have
gone to
…（地方）
去了某地还没回来
133 have
fun +doing
玩得高兴
134 have sth to do
有什么事要做
eg:
I have a lot of homework to do
我有很多家庭作业
要做
I have nothing to do
我没什么事情做
135 have
to do sth
必须做某事
136 have trouble (problem) (in) doing
sth
做什么事情有麻
烦
137 have
…
time
+doing
138 have
…
(
时间
)
…
off
放……假
eg: I have
month off
我请一个月得假
139 hear sb +do/doing
听见某人
做某事
/
正在做某事
140 help a lot
很大用处
141 help sb
with sth one's sth
帮助某人某事（某方面）
help sb (to) do sth
帮助某人做某事
142 hope
to do sth
希望做某事
143 How about(+doing) = What
about(+doing)
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144 how do you like = what do you
think of
你对什么
的看法
145 if :
是否＝
wether
eg: I don't know if (wether) I should go to the
party
我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会
He don't know if (wether) we
will arrive on time
tomorrow morning
他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达
146 if
:
如果，假如（全部接一般时态）＋条件语态从句
eg: I'll go to LuZhou if it
does't rain
假如明天
不下雨，我就去泸州
If
they
change
the
plan
they
will
let
me
know
假
如他们要改变计划，他们会让我知道的
I'll go to England ,if I have enough money next
year
如果我明年由足够的钱，我就要去英国
147 in one's opinion = sb think
某人认为
148 in some
ways
在某些方面
149 in the end = finally(adv)
最后
150 in the
north of
…
什么在什么的北方
（
north
北
sowth
南
west
西
east
东
句型：
1.
…
as soon
as
…
一…
就…
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