-
初中英语常见固定搭配
（一）加
-ing
enjoy / like doing sth
喜欢做
----
spend....(in)
doing sth
花费
---
在做
---
try doing
试着做
-----
be
busy doing sth
忙于做
------
be doing
正在做
----
finish doing sth
完成做
----
Thank you
for (doing) sth
为了
--
< br>感谢你
look forward to + doing sth
期待做
----(
现在进行时
)
（二）加
-to
decide to do sth
决定去做
-----
ask (sb)to do
要求
(
某人
)
去做
----
It’s+adj +to do sth .
做
---(
怎么样
)
would like / want to do
想要做
----
It
takes sb sometime to do sth
在做
----
花费
----
（三）加
原形
let / make sb
do sth
让某人做某事
be
going to / will do sth
（一般将来时态）
（四）加
-to
或
< br>-ing
意思不同
forget doing
忘记做过了
(
已做
)
remember doing
记得做过了
(
已做
)
forget to
do
忘记去做
(
还没做
)
remember to do
记得
去做
(
还没做
)
（五）加
-to
或
< br>-ing
意思相同
begin
/ start to do sth = begin / start doing
sth
开始做
----
（六）
（
A
）动词
+
介词
agree with
同意
....<
/p>
的意见
(
想法
)
；符合
listen
to
听
...
help ...
with ...
帮助
(
某人
)
做
(
某事
)
get
to
到达
....
fall off (
从
......
)
掉下
base on
< br>以
....(
为
)
根据
knock at /on
敲
(
门、窗
)
laugh
at
嘲笑
learn.. from
向
...
学习
live on
< br>继续存在；靠
...
生活
look
after
照顾，照看
look
at
看；观看
look
for
寻找
look like
看起来像
pay for
(sth.)
付钱；支付
point at
指示；指向
point
to
指向
....
prefer to ...
宁愿
(
选择
);<
/p>
更喜欢
quarrel with (<
/p>
和某人
)
吵架
regard...as ...
把
....
当作
....
；当作
stop...from
阻止
.....<
/p>
做
.....
talk
about
说话；谈话；谈论
talk with
与
......
交谈
think
about
考虑
think
of
认为；想起
B)
动词
+
副词
ask for
请求；询问
carry on
坚持下去；继续下去
cut down
砍倒
clean up
清除；收拾干净
come down
下来；落
come
along
来；随同
come ou
t
出来；出现；
(
花
< br>)
开；发
(
芽
< br>)
come
in
进来
come
over
过来；顺便来访
come on
来吧；跟着来；赶快
drop off
放下
(
某物
)
；下车
eat up
吃光；吃完
fall behind
落在
....
..
后面；输给别人
fall down
跌倒；从
......
落下
1
find out
查出
(
真相
)
get back
回来；取回
get down
下来；落下；把
..
....
取下来
get
on
上
(
车
)
get off
下来；从
......
下来
get
up
起床
give up
放弃
go
on
继续
go
out
出去
go
over
过一遍；仔细检查
grow up
长大；成长
hand
in
交上来
hold on (
口语
)
等一等；
(
打电话时
)
不挂断
hurry up
赶快
look
out
留神；注意
look over
(
仔细
)
检查
look
up
向上看；抬头看
pass
on
传递；转移到
....
pick up
拾起；捡起
put
away
放好；把
....
收起来
put on
穿上；戴上；
(
戏剧等
)
上演；放
(<
/p>
唱片）等
put down
把
(
某物
)
放下来
put
up
挂起；举起
run away
流失；逃跑；逃走
rush out
冲出去
set
off
出发；动身；启程
send up
发射；把
......
往上送
shut down
把
......
关上
sit down
坐下
slow
down
减缓；减速
take off
脱掉
(
衣服
)
take out
取出
throw about
乱丢；抛撒
trip over (
被
......)
绊倒
try
out
试验；尝试
try on
试穿
(
衣服、鞋等
)
；试戴
(
帽子等
)
turn on
打开
(
电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水）等
turn off
关
(
电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等
)
turn over
(
使
)
翻过来
turn
down
关小；调低
wake
up
醒来
wear out
把
......
穿旧；磨坏
work out
算出；制订出
write
down
写下
....
(C) be
+
形容词
+
介词
be angry with
对
(
某人
)
发脾气
be interested in
对
......
感兴趣
be able
to
能；会
be afraid
of
害怕
be amazed at
对
....
..
感到惊讶
be excited about
对
......
感到兴奋
be
late for
迟到
be made in
在
......
生产或制造
be
made of
由
....
组成；由<
/p>
....
be
pleased with
对
......
感到满意
be proud of
以
......
自豪
/
高
兴
be
used for
用于
be
good at =do well in
在
....
方面做得好；善于
(D)
动词
+
名词
/
代词
beg
one?
s
pardon
请原谅；对不起
do morning
exercises
做早操
do
one?
s homework
做作业
enjoy oneself
=have a good time
过得快乐；玩得愉快
go fishing
去钓鱼
go
hiking
去徒步旅行
go
skating
去滑冰
go shopping
(
去
)
买东西
have a cold
(
患
)
感冒
have a cough
(
患
)
咳嗽
have a headache
(
患
)
头痛
have a
try
尝试；努力
have a look
看一看
have a seat (= take a seat )
就坐；坐下
have a
rest
休息
have
sports
进行体育活动
have
supper
吃晚餐
hear of
听说
make a
noise
吵闹
make a
decision
作出决定
make a mistake
犯错误
hold a sports
meeting
举行运动会
be
filled with
用
......
充满
give a
concert
开音乐会
be
full of
充满
......
的<
/p>
go
boating
去划船
2
make
faces
做鬼脸
make friends
交朋友
make money
赚钱
take
photos
照相
take tim
e
花费
(
时间
)
take turns
轮流
take one?
s
place
坐某人的座位；代替某人的职务
teach oneself (=learn by oneself )
自学
watch TV
看电视
(E)
动词
+
名词
/
代词
/
副词
+
介词
catch up with
赶上
give birth to
生
(
孩子
)
say good bye
to
告别；告辞
speak highly
of
称赞
take care
of
照顾；照料；注意
take an active part
in
积极参加
come up wi
th
找到；提出
(
答案、解决办法等<
/p>
)
get on well wit
h
与
......
相处融洽
help yourself / yourselves
to
自取；随便吃
make room for
给
...
..
腾出地方
play a
joke on
戏弄人；对人恶作剧
(F)
其他类型
be
awake
醒着的
be born
出生
be busy doing
忙着做
come true
实现
do one?
s
best
尽最大努力
fall asleep
睡觉；入睡
go
home
回家
go on doing
(sth.)
继续做某事；尽力
go straight
along
沿着
...
一直往前走
get
married
结婚
get
together
相聚
had
better (do)
最好
(
做
...)
make
sure
确保；确认；查明
make up one?
s
mind
下决心
< br>初中英语语法大全
(
固定搭配
)
1. (see
、
hear
、
notice
、
find
、
feel
、
listen to
、
look at
感官动词
)+do
eg:I like watching monkeys
jump
2.
(
比较级
and
比较级
)
表示越来越怎么样
3. a piece of cake =easy
小菜一碟（容易）
4. agree with sb
赞成某人
5. all kinds of
各种各样
a kind of
一样
6.
all over the world = the whole world
整个
世界
7. along with
同
…
一道，伴随
…
eg : I will go
along with you
我将和你一起去
The students
planted trees along with their teachers.
学生同老师们一起种树
8. as soon as
一怎么样就怎么样
9.
as you can see
你是知道的
10.
ask for
……
求助
向
…
要
…
（直接接想要的东西）
eg : ask you for my book
11. ask sb for sth
向某人要什么
12. ask sb to do sth
询问某人某事
ask sb not
to do
叫某人不要做某事
13. at the age of
在
……
岁时
eg
：
I am sixteen.
=I am at the age of sixteen.
14.
at the beginning of …… …
…
的起初；
……
的开始
15. at the end of +
地点
/+
时间
最后；尽头；末尾
keep doing
sth.
一直做某事
3
eg
: At the end of the day.
16. at this time of year
在每年的这个时候
17. be /feel confident of sth /that
clause +
从句
感觉
/
对什么有信心，自信
eg
: I am / feel confident of my spoken English.
I feel that I
can pass the test.
18. be +
doing
表：
1
现在进行时
2
将来时
I am watching
now.
I am going to
the zoo tomorrow.
19. be able to (+ v
原
) = can (+ v
原）
能够
……
eg : She is able to sing
She can sing
20. be able to
do sth
能够干什么
eg :She is able
to sing.
21. be
afraid to do /of sth
恐惧，害怕
……
eg
: I'm afraid to go out at night.
I'm afraid of
dog.
22. be allowed to do
被允许做什么
eg: I'm allowed
to watch TV.
我被允许看电视。
I should be
allowed to watch TV.
我应该被允许看电视。
23. be angry with sb
生某人的气
eg : Don't be
angry with me.
24. be angry
with(at) sb for doing sth
为什么而生某人的气
25.
be
as…
原级
…as
和什么一样
eg : She is as
tall as me.
她和我一样高。
26. be ashamed
to
对…感到羞耻
27.
be away from
远离、从
……
离开
28. be bad for
对什么有害
eg
: Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes.
在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好
29. be born
出生于
30. be busy
doing sth
忙于做什么事
31. be busy with sth
忙于
……
32. be careful
当心；小心
33.
be different from……
和什么不一样
34. be famous
for
以
……
著名
35. be famous as
作为……著名
36 .be friendly to sb
对某人友好
37. be from = come from
来自
eg
：
He is from Bejing.= He
comes from Bejing.
38. be full of
装满
……
的
be
filled with
充满
eg: The glass
is full of water.=The glass is filled with water.
39. be glad
to+do/
从句
40.
be going to +
v(
原）
将来时
41. be good at(+doing) = do well in
在某方面善长
,
善于
……
42. be good for
对什么有好处
eg : Reading
aloud is good for your English.
43. be happy to do
很高兴做某事
44.
be helpful to
sb
对某人有好处
eg : Reading
aloud is helpful to you
大声朗读对你有好处。
Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from
Bejing ?
4
Exercising is helpful to
your body.
锻炼对你的身体有好处。
45. be in good health
身体健康
46. be in trouble
处于困难中
eg : She is in
trouble. They are in trouble.
47. be interested in
对某方面感兴趣
48.
be late for =
come late to
迟到
eg: Be late for
class
上课迟到
49. be like
像
……
eg
: I'm like my mother.
50.
be mad at
生某人的气
51. be made from
由
……
制成
(
制成以后看不见原材料<
/p>
)
52. be made of
由
……
制成
(
制成以后还看得见原材料
)
53. be not sure
表不确定
54.
be on a visit to
参观
55. be popular with sb
受某人欢迎
56.
be quiet
安静
57. be short for
表
**
的缩写
eg:
陶
is short for
陶俊杰
58. be sick in bed
生病在床
59.
be sorry to
do sth
做某事很抱歉
be sorry for sb
跟某人道歉，跟某人说对不起
eg: I am sorry to trouble
you.
I
am sorry for you.
60. be
sorry to hear that
很遗憾听到
61.
be sorry to trouble sb
eg : I am sorry
to trouble you.
62. be
strict in doing sth
严于做某事
eg
: He's strict in obeying rules.
63. be strict with sb
对某人要求严格
eg: Some
students are not strict with themselves
这些学生对自己不严格
64. be strict with sb in sth
某方面对某人严格
65. be supposed to do
被要求干什么
66. be sure
表确定
67. be sure of doing sth
对做某事有信心
eg: He is sure
of winning. I am sure of learning English well.
68. be sure of sth
对做某事有信心
eg: I'm sure of
my head (my teacher
我相信我的大脑（老师）
69. be sure that sth
对做某事有信心
eg: I'm sure
that he can pass the test.
我相信他能通过考试。
70 .be sure to do
sth
一定会做某事
eg: We are sure to pass the
test.
我们一定会通过这次考试。
We are sure to
learn English well.
我们一定能学好英语。
71. be terrified of +
名
/
动
doing
害怕
……
72. be terrified to do sth
害怕做某事
73.
be the same as …
和什么一样
74. be used to doing sth
习惯做某事
eg: My father
is used to getting up early.
我爸爸习惯早。
5
He is used to
sleeping in class
他习惯上课睡觉
75. be worth
doing
值得做什么
76. be(feel) afraid to do sth
害怕做某事
be afraid of sth
害怕某物
be afraid that
丛句
77. because+
句子
because of
+
短语
eg : He was late because he
had a headache.
He
was late because of his headache.
78. begin to do = start to do
开始做某事
start…with…=begin…with…
以什么开始什么
eg : Let's
begin the game with the song. I begin to go home.
79.
between…and…
两者之间
80. borrow sth from sb
向
……
借
……
lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth
借给
……
什么东西
eg
: I borrowed a pen from him. He lent a pen to me.
( He lent me a pen.
）
81. both
= the same(as) = not different(from)
表相同
82. bother
打扰
bother sb to do sth
eg
: I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to
way to the station.
我十分道歉打扰你，但是你能告诉我怎么去车站
The problem has
been bothering me for weeks
这个问题困扰了我几个周了
He's bothering
me to lend him money
83. by
the end of
到
……
为止
sb
sth
eg : We call him old
Wang.
85. catch up with sb
赶上某人
86. chat with sb
和某人闲谈
87. take sb
to +
地点
带某人去某地
88. come in
进
89.
come over to
过来
90. come up with
提出
eg: Can you come up with a
good idea?
你能想出一个好办法吗？
91. communicate with sb
和某人交流
92. consider + doing
考虑做什么
eg : Why not
consider going to Lu Zhou?
为什么不考虑去泸州？
93. dance to
随着
……
跳舞
eg
: She likes dancing to the music.
她喜欢随着音乐跳舞
94. decide to do sth
决定做某事
95.
do a survey of
做某方面的调查
96. do better in
在
……
方面做得更好
97. do wrong
做错
98. don't
forget to do sth
不要忘了做某事
99. Don't mind +doing
/
从句
/
名词
不要介意
……
100. each
+
名（单）每一个
…
eg : Each
student has many books.
每一个学生都有一些书
101.
end up
+doing
102.
102. enjoy
+doing
喜欢
103. escape from
从
……
逃跑
eg: The
prisoners have escaped from the prison.
6
犯人从监狱里逃跑出来
104. expect to do sth
期待做某事
105. fall down
摔下来
fall off
从哪摔下来
106. fall in love with sb /sth
爱上什么
107. far from
离某地远
eg : The
school is far from my home.
108. find +it +adj +to do
发现做某事怎么样
109. find sb/sth +adj
发现什么怎么样
eg : I find the
book interesting.
110.
finish
完成
+doing
（名
词）
111. fit to
sb = be fit for sb
适合某人
112. forget to do
没有做而忘了
forget
doing
做了而又忘了
eg: Don't
forget to go home. I forget closing door.
113.
from…to…
从某某到某某
eg: From
me for her.
114. get a
part-time job= find a part-time job
找到一份兼职工作
115. get
along well with sb = get on well with sb
与某人相处得好
116. get along with sb = get on with sb
与某人相处
117. get ready for = be ready
for
为什么而准备
eg : I get ready for the
math test.I am ready for the math test.
118. get sb into trouble
使某人陷入困境
119. get sb to do sth
使某人做某事
120.
get…from…
从某处得到某物
121. give a talk
做报告
eg: He is
give a talk.
122. give sth
to sb =give sb sth
给某人某物
123. go fishing
钓鱼
go swimming
游泳
124. go on to do
去做下一件事
go on
doing
继续做这件事
125. go to school
上学（学生）
go
to the school
去学校（不一定是学生）
126.
a good way to
好方法
127. hate to do
讨厌没做过的事
hate doing
讨厌做过的事
128. have a party for sb
举办谁的晚会
129. have a talk
听报告
谈一谈
131.
have been to …(
地方）
……
去过某过地方
have gone to
…
（地方）
去了某地还没回来
132. have fun +doing
玩得高兴
133. have sth to do
有什么事要做
eg: I have a
lot of homework to do.
我有很多家庭作业要做
I have nothing to do.
我没什么事情做
134. have to do sth
必须做某事
135. have trouble (problem) (in) doing
sth
做什么事情有麻烦
137.
have…(
时间
)…off
放
……
假
eg: I have a month off.
我放一个月假
138. hear sb +do/doing
听见某人做
某事
/
正在做某事
139. help a lot
很大用处
140. help sb with sth one's sth
帮助某人某事（某方面）
help sb (to) do sth
帮助某人做某事
141. hope to do sth
希望做某事
142. How
about(+doing)
？
=
What about(+doing)
？做某事怎么样？
143. How do you
like
…
? = What do you think
of
…
?
你对什么的看法
7
144. if :
是否＝
wether
eg: I don't
know if (wether) I should go to the party
我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会。
He don't know if (wether) we will
arrive on time tomorrow morning
145. if
:
如果，假如（全部接一般时态）＋条件语态从句
eg:
I'll go to LuZhou if it does't rain.
假如明天不下雨，我就去泸州
If they change the plan
they will let me know.
假如他们要改变计划，他们会让我知道的
I'll go to
England ,if I have enough money next year.
如果我明年由足够的钱，我就要去英国
146. in one's opinion = sb
think
某人认为
147. in some ways
在某些方面
148. in the end = finally(adv)
最后
149.
in the north of…
什么在什么的北方（
north
北
south
南
west
西
east
东）
150. in the sun
在太阳下
151. instead of
+
（名
）
代替
eg: I'd like an apple
instead of a pear.
我想要苹果，而不要梨子
I like English instead of
math.
我喜欢英语而不喜欢数学
152. introduce sb to sb
介绍某人给某人
introduce
oneself
自我介绍
153. invite sb to do sth
邀请某人做某事
154. It takes sb sometime to do sth
做某人花掉某人多少时间
eg : It took me
5 minutes to do my homework.
It takes me half an hour to
cook .
155. It's +adj +for sb to do sth
对某人来说做某事怎么样
156. It's +adj +to do
做某事怎么样
157. It's +adj for sb
对于某人来说怎么样
It's +adj of sb
对某人来说太怎么样
158. It's +adj(for sb) to
do
（对某人来说）
做某事怎么样
It's +adj of sb to do sth
对某人来说做某事太怎么样
eg : It's nice
of you to help me with my English
159. It's a good idea for sb to do sth
对
……
来说是个好主意
160. It's important to sb
对某人来说很重要
eg: It's
important to me.
161. It's
time to do sth =It's time for sth
到了该去做某事的时间
eg : It's time
to have class.= It's time for class.
该去上课了
162. join = take part in
参加
163. just now
刚才
164. keep +sb /sth +adj
/
介词短语
让什么保持什么样？
165. keep out
不让
……
进入
166. keep sb adj
让
……
保持
…… keep
h
ealthy
保持健康
eg:
I want to keep my mother
happy.
我想让妈妈保持健康。
167. key to +
名词
表示：某物的钥匙或某题的答案
168.
key to…
ans
w
er to … key
可以是答题或钥匙
169.
laugh at…
取笑
……
eg : Don't laugh at others.
We laughed at the joke.
170. learn by
oneself
自学
171. learn from sb
向某人学习
eg: We
should learn from Lei Feng.
172. learn to do sth
学做某事
8
173. let sb do sth
让某人做某事
174. Let sb down
让某人失望
eg
：
We shouldn't let our
parents down.
我们不应该让我们的父母失望
175. live in +
大地方
/at +
小地方
居住在某地
eg: I live in
LuZhou.
She
lives at XuanTan
176. look
after = take care of
照顾
照看
177. lose one's way
谁
迷
路
eg
: Lose your way
你迷路
178. make a decision to do
sth
决定做某事
179. make friends with sb
和谁成为朋友
eg : I want to make friends
with you.
180. make it
early
把时间定的早一点
181. make an exhibition of oneself
让某人出洋相
182. make sb /n +n
使什么成为什么
eg : I made her
my step mother. I made you my wife.
183. make sb /sth +adj
使某人（某物）怎么样
eg : You must
made your bed clean.
184.
make sb /sth adj
使某人
/
某物怎么样
185.
make sb do sth
让某人做某事
eg
: I made him write.
我以前让他写。
186. make
up
，
be made up of (
被动语态）由
……
组成
187. mind sb to
do
，
mind one's
doing
介意
……
做什么
188. most
+
名
，
most of
+
代
189. much too
+
形容词
190. need sb do sth
需要某人做某事
191. need to do
(
实义动词）
need do
(
情态动词）
192. not
……
anymore = no more
再也不
……
eg: He didn't cry any more.
He cried no more.
他再也不哭。
1. …as soon as…
一
…
就
…
Mar
y
一见到她弟弟就会告诉他这个消息。
Mary will tell her brother this message
as soon as she sees him.
我们一到那儿就去爬山了。
We went
climbing as soon as we arrived / got / reached
there.
2. as + adj./adv.+
as… …
和
…
一样（的
/
地）
…
not
as(so)…as… …
不如
/
不比
… ….
李雷和吉母跑得一样快。
Li Lei runs as
fast as Jim.
约翰和你的年龄不一样大。
John
is not as (so) old as you.
这部电视剧不如那部有趣。
(TV series)
This TV series is not as
(so) interesting as that one.
3. as +adj./adv.+ as possible
尽可能
…
的
/
地
…
重点句型
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