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1.
海洋作为我们这个世界必不可少的部分,
缓解气候变化带来的危害,为我们提供视频
和许多现代药物。
但
是海洋与人类之间的这种联系却一直没有引起人们的足够重视。
直到近
< br>来,
由海洋保护生物学家
e
带领
的团队,
从多学科角度,
探索人类大脑于海洋之间
的联系,提出一个新的研究方向
-----
神经保护
。这一研究引起了海洋科学方面的一场革命。
著名海洋学家
Wall Broecker
< br>博士,把深层水流动现象称为“海洋循环带”
。这种说法太
过简单的描述了一个复杂的过程。
杜克大学的
Susan
Lozier
博士综合考虑各种证据后,
推翻
了我们对于海洋颠覆的观点。
无论这场革命结果如何,
有一点毋庸置疑的,
海洋紧密的将地
球联系在一起。我们呢要摒
弃传统的看法,从一种新的视角来保护海洋。
The
ocean,
as
an
indispensable
part
of
our
world,
buffers
our
weather,
and
provides
us
with
food and many of modern medicines.
However, we just ignored (didn’t give enough
at
tention to)
the
connectivity between the ocean and human sphere.
Only until recently, have the team led by
marine
conservation
biologist
Dr.
Wallace
J.
Nichols
started
to
explore
the
connection
between
human minds and the ocean from
multidisciplinary perspectives. They put forward a
new research
field
—
neuroconservation, which led to a revolution in
marine science.
Dr.
Wally
Broecker,
a
famous
oceanographer,
called
the
phenomenon
of
deep
water
circulation “Ocean Conveyor Belt”. This
statement is an oversim
plification of a
complex process.
Dr.
Susan
Lozier
from
Duke
University
overwhelmed
the
idea
about
ocean
overturning
after
considering/weighing
different pieces of evidence. Whatever the outcome
would be, there is no
doubt
that the ocean holds our planet tightly. We have
to abandon the old notion and try to protect
the ocean from a new perspective.
2.
海洋是生命的发源地,因此,对海洋生态的研究不但有利于保护生物的
生存环
境,
而且至直接关系到海洋生物资源的开发和利用。
p>
海洋研究者发现,
海洋微生
物可以维持地球
大气中氧气和二氧化碳的平衡,
藻类制成的防晒霜可用于皮肤护
理行业,
铁施肥自然机制有利于解决海洋铁缺乏症,
过度捕捞海
鱼获取鱼油带来
了物种灭绝的风险,
未经处理的废水或污水流入
海水吧人类病原体传播给了海洋
珊瑚,
这些都是海洋科学中一些
开拓性研究的发现。
目前,
科学家正在进行一些
包括海洋溢油,
海洋物种变性,
海洋可再生资源的合成
等问题的研究。
如果将来
自实现了在海藻中获的生物燃料,
p>
将对解决人类能源危机等问题有非常重要的作
用
.
The ocean is the cradle of life.
Therefore, the study of marine ecology is not only
conducive to the
survival of the
conservation of biological environment, and is
directly related to the development
and
utilization
of
marine
living
resources. Ocean
researchers
find
that
marine
microbes
play
an
important role in maintaining the
oxygen and carbon dioxide balance in the Earth's
atmosphere;
sunscreens
made
of
algae
can
be
used
in
skin
care
industry;
a
natural
mechanism
for
iron
fertilization is helpful to solve iron
deficiency; mass catching of fish for obtaining
oil poses risks
for extinction of the
overfished species; untreated wastewater or sewage
which flow into the sea
transmits human
pathogen to marine corals. These are path-breaking
findings in marine science.
Researchers
are going on various marine biology issues such as
oil spills in marine water, ability
of
some
marine
species
to
change
their
sex
and
synthesis
of
renewable
energy
source.
If
it
is
feasible to obtain
biofuel from seaweed in the future, it will be a
priceless contribution for solving
energy crisis of human beings.
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