-
2014--2017
高考全国卷语法填空真题
1.
(
2017
全国Ⅰ)阅读下面短文，在空白
处填入
1
个适当的单词或括号内单词的
正确形
式。
There has been a recent trend in the
food service industry toward lower fat content and
less salt. This trend, which was
started by the medical
communi
(
ty
医学界
)
61
a method of fighting heart disease, has
had some unintended side 62 (effect) such as
overweight and heart
diseas
—
e the very thing the
medical community was trying to fight.
Fat and salt are very important parts
of a diet. They are required 63 (process) the food
that
we eat, to recover from injury and
for several other bodily functions. When fat and
salt 64
(remove) from food, the food
tastes as if it is missing something. As
65 result, people will eat
more food to try to make up for that
something missing. Even
66
(bad), the amount of fast food that people eat
goes up. Fast food 67
(be)
full of fat and salt; by 68 (eat) more fast
food people will get more salt and fat
than they need in their diet.
Having
enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the
urge to snack(
吃点心
) between
meals and will
improve the taste of your food. However, be
69 (care)
not to go to
extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have
too much of both, 70 is not good for
the health.
2.
(
2017
全国Ⅱ)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入
1
个适当的单词或括号内单词的
正确形
式。
In 1863 the first underground passenger
railway in the world opened in London. It ran for
just under seven kilometers and allowed
people to avoid terrible __61__(crowd) on the
roads
above as they travelled to and
___________________ 62__ work. It took three years
to
complete and was built using an
interesting method. This included digging up the
road,
___
63___(lay) the track and then building
a strong roof over___64___ top. When all those had
been done, the road surface was
replaced.
Steam engines ___65__(use) to
pull the carriages and it must have
been___66__(fair)unpleasant for the
passengers, with all the smoke and noise. However,
the
railway quickly proved to be a
great success and within six months, more than
25,000 people
were using___67__ every
day.
Later, engineers ___
6
8___(manage) to construct
railways in a system of deep
tunnels
(
隧道
)
, which
became known to the tube. This development was
only possible with the
___69___
(introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts.
The central London Railway was
one of
the most ___70___(success) of these new lines, and
was opened in 1900. It had
white-
painted tunnels and bright red
carriages, and proved extremely popular with the
public.
3.
(
2017
全国Ⅲ)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入
1
个适当的单词或括号内单词的
正确形
式。
She looks like any other schoolgirl,
fresh-faced and full of life. Sarah Thomas is
looking
forward to challenge of her new
A-level course .But unlike school friends
,16-year-old Sarah is
not spending
half-term 61
__________ (rest).
Instead, she is earning $$6500 a day a6s2
_________
model
in New York.
Sarah 63 ___________
(tell) that she could be Britain
n
'
esw supermodel earning a
million dollars in the new year. Her
father Peter 44,wants her to give up school to
model fulltime
But Sarah, 64
______________
has taken
part in shows along with top models wants
65
________
(prove) that she has brains as well as beauty. She
is determined to carry on
with her 66
_________ (educate).
She has turned
down several 67 _______
(invitation)
to star at shows in order to
concentrate on her studies After school
she plans to take a year off to model full time
before
going to university to get a
degree6 8 _________ engineering or architecture.
Sarah says,
(come) first. I don't want to get too
absorbed in modeling. It i7s0
__________________
(certain) fun but the lifestyle is a
little unreal. I don't want to have nothing else
to fall back on
when I can't model my
more.
4.
(
2016
全国Ⅰ)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容
(
1
个单词
)
或括号内
单词的正
确形式。
Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires,
Asia
'
bsi ggest building,
and fancy new hotels.
But for tourists
like me, pandas are its top_________ 61 ___
(attract).
So it was a great
honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-
profit Panda Base, where
ticket money
helps pay for research, I
_________ 62
_____
(
_allow
)
to get up close to
these cute animals at the 600-acre
centre. From tomorrow, I will be their UK
ambassador. The
title will be __63
___________ (official) given to me at a ceremony
in London. But my
connection with
pandas goes back
_
____
6
4
______ my
days on a TV show in the
mid-1980s,
___
65
________
I was the first Western TV reporter__66 ______
(permit)
to film a special unit caring
for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. My
ambassadorial
duties will include
__________________
6
7
_____ (introduce) British visitors to
the
120-plus pandas at Chengdu and
others at a research in the misty mountains of
Bifengxia.
On my recent visit, I help a
lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected
by _68
(it)
mother. The
nursery team switches him every few __69
______________
( day) with
his sister so that while one is being
bottle-fed, __70
___ other is with
mum-she never
suspects.
5. <
/p>
(
2016
全国卷Ⅱ)阅读下面材料，在
空白处填入适当的内容
(
1
个单词
)
或括号
内单词的
正确形式。
If you feel stressed by
responsibilities at work, you should take a step
back and identify
(
识
别
)
those of 61___
_______________
(great) and
less importance. Then, handle the
most
important tasks first so you'll feel a real sense
of 62 _______________ (achieve).
Leaving the less important things until
tomorrow 63 ___ (be) often acceptable.
Most of us are more focused 64 our
tasks in the morning than we are later in the day.
So
get an early start and try to be as
productive 65 ____________ possible before lunch.
This will give you the confidence you
need to get you through the afternoon and go home
feeling accomplished.
Recent
66
(study) show that we are far more
productive at work if we take
short
breaks 67 ________ (regular). Give your body and
brain a rest by stepping
outside for 68
while, exercising, or doing something
you enjoy.
If you find something you
love doing outside of the office, you'll be less
likely 69 (bring)
your work home. It
could be anything, gardening, cooking, music,
sports
—
but whatever it is, 70
_______
(make )sure it's a
relief from daily stress
rather than
another thing to worry about.
6.
(
2016
全国卷Ⅲ)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入
适当的内容
(
1
个单词
)
或括号
内单词的
正确形式。
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容
(
1
个单词
)
或括号内单词的正确形式。
In much of
Asia, especially the so-called
“
rice bowl
”
cultures of China, Japan, Korea
41 Vietnam, food is usually eaten with
chopsticks.
Chopsticks are usually two
long, thin pieces of wood or bamboo. They can also
be made of
plastic, animal bone or
metal. Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic.
Truly elegant chopsticks
might 42
(make)of gold and silver with Chinese characters.
Skilled workers also combine
various
hardwoods and metal 43
_
____
______________________________________
(create)special designs.
The
Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand
years. People probably cooked their food
in large pots, 44
_______________ (use)
twigs(
树枝
) to remove it. Over
time, 45
the population grew, people
began cutting food into small pieces so it would
cook more quickly.
Food in small pieces
could be eaten easily with twigs which 46
(gradual)turned into chopsticks.
Some
people think that the great Chinese scholar
Confucius, 47 ______________
-lived
from roughly 551 to 479 B.C.,
influenced the 48 _______________________________
(develop) of chopsticks.
Confucius believed knives would remind people of
killings and 49
(be)
too violent for use at the table.
Chopsticks are not used everywhere in
Asia. In India, for example, most people
traditionally
eat 50
________________________ their hands.
7.
(
2015
全国Ⅰ)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容
(
1
个单词
)
或括号内
单词的正
确形式。将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。
Yangshuo, China
It was raining lightly when I__61 ____
(arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. But
I didn
'
t care. A
few ho_u_rs62 ___ , I
'
d
been aotm he in Hong Kong, with __63 ___
(it) choking smog. Here,
the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain.
I
'
ds kipped
nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking
the limestone mountain tops
and dark
waters of the Li River_64
__________________ are pictured by
artists in so
many Chinese _65
_
_____
(painting). Instead, I
'
dh eaded straight for
Yangshuo. For
those who fly to Guilin,
it
'
s only an _h_o6u6r
_a_w_a_y
_
______
car and offers all the
scenery of the
better-known city.
Yangshuo__67
_
______ (be) really
beautiful. A study of travelers _68
_
__ (conduct)
by
the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of
the top 10 destinations in the world. And
the town is fast becoming a popular
weekend destination for people in Asia.
Abercrombie &
Kent, a travel company in
Hong Kong, says it _69 ______________________
(regular)
arranges quick getaways here
for people_70 __________ (live) in Shanghai and
Hong
Kong.
8.
(
2015
全国卷Ⅱ)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容
(
1
个单词
)
或括号
内单词的
正确形式。
The adobe dwellings
(
土坯房
) 61
_______
(
build
)
by the Pueblo Indians of the
American
Southwest are admired by even 62 _________ most
modern of architects and
engineers. In
addition to their simple beauty, what makes the
adobe dwellings admirable is their
63
______________ (able) to
“
airc ondition a
”
h ouse without 64 ( use) electric
equipment. Walls made of adobe take in
the heat from the sun on hot days and give out
that
heat
65 ________
( slow) during cool nights, thus
warming the house. When a
new day
breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are
now cold enough 66
(cool) the
house during the hot day; 67
_____________________________
the same time, they warm
up
again for the night. This cycle 68
________________________
(go) day after day:
The walls warm up
during the day and cool off during the night and
are thus always a timely
offset(
抵消
) for the outside temperatures. As 69
______________________ (nature)
architects, the Pueblo Indians figured
out exactly 70 ______________ thick the adobe
walls needed to be to make the cycle
work on most days.
9.
(
2014
全国卷Ⅰ)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容
(
不多于
3
个单词
)
或括号内单词的正确形式。
Are
you facing a situation that looks impossible to
fix?
In 1969,the pollution was terrible
along the Cuyahoga River Cleveland, Ohio. It -
__61
___
(
be
)
unimaginable
that it could ever be cleaned up. The river was so
polluted
that it ____ 62 ___
(actual)caughtf ire and burned. Now,
ears later, this river is one of
_63___most outstanding examples of
environmental cleanup.
But the river
wasn
'
t changed in a few
days __64
____ even a few months. It
took years
of work__65 _____
(reduce ) the industrial pollution and
clean the water. Finally, that
hard
work paid off and now the water in the river
is___66
___ (clean) than ever.
Maybe you are facing an impossible
situation. Maybe you leave a habit __67___is
driving
your family crazy. Possibly you
drink too much or don
'
t
knohwow to control your credit card
use. When you face such an impossible
situation ,don
fix and something to
change immediately?
While there are
___68
_
_____
(
amaze) stories of instant
transformation, for most of
us the___69
_____
(change) are gradual and require
a lot of effort and work, like
cleaning
up a polluted river. Just be 70
________
(patience)
10.
(
2014
全国Ⅱ)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容
(
不
多于
3
个单词
)
'
t you
或括号内单词的正确形式。
One
morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried
about __41___ (be) late for school.
There were many people waiting at the
bus stop, ___42
___ some of them
looked very
anxious and
___43__(disappoint) . when the bus finally came,
we all hurried on board. I got a
place
next ______
44___ the window, so I had
a good view of the sidewalk. A boy on a
bike ___ 45___ (catch ) my attention.
He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms.
I heard a passengerb ehind me shouting
to the driver, but he refused
___
46___(stop)
until we reached the next
stop. Still, the boy kept
_____
47___(ride). He was carrying
something over his shoulder and
shouting. Finally, when we came to the next stop,
the boy ran
up the door of the bus. I
heard an excited conversation. Then the driver
stood up and asked,
“
_______________
48_a__n yone
lose a suitcase at the last stop?
”
A woman on the bus
shouted,
“
Oh,
dear! It
‘
s
____
4
9___ (I )
”
. She pushed her way to the
driver and t
suitcase thankfully. Five
others on the bus began talking about what the boy
had done and the
crowd of strangers 50
______________ (sudden) became friendly to one
another.
语法填空之动词题的指导
高三英语组聂海霞
、总结语法填空之动词题的考查点：