-
【英语】七年级英语下册任务型阅读知识点梳理及经典练习
(
超详细
)
一、七年级英语下册任务型阅读专项目练习（含答案解析）
<
/p>
1
．
阅读下面关于火灾的文章，完成海报
。每空一词。
House fires are
the cause of about 90% of the fire deaths. At
least one child dies in a house fire
every day. And 293 children are
injured
（伤害）
by
fire.
77% of the
families don't have a house fire
escape
（逃离）
map. But such a
map can help you
escape a house fire.
Fire can spread
（蔓延）
quickly
through a house. You only have about two
minutes to escape. If you live in a
tall building and can't escape, remember not to
jump. Go to the
windows and
wave
（挥舞）
something colorful,
like a red shirt.
House
fires
?
About________of all fire deaths are from house
fires.
?
At
least________child dies in a house fire EVERY
day
?
It's
important
to
have
a
house
fire
escape________.
It
can
help
you
run
quickly.
Be quick! You have to escape
in________minutes.
?
If you are kept in the
tall building, don't________. Go to the windows
and
wave colorful things for
help.
【答案】
90%/
90 perce
nt
；
1
/one
；
map
；
2
；
jump
【解析】
【分析】主要讲了房屋起火时的起因、伤亡及怎样逃离火灾。
（
1
）根据
House fires are the cause of about 90%
of the fire deaths.
可知大约
90%
的火灾死亡
来自房屋起火，故填
90%/<
/p>
90 percent
。
（
2
）根据
At least one child dies in a house fire
every day.
可知每天至少一个孩子死于火灾，
故填<
/p>
1
/one
。
（
3
）根据
But such a map can help you escape a
house fire.
可知一张地图可以帮助你逃离火
灾，故
填
map
。
（
4
）根据
Y
ou
only
have
about
two
minutes
to
escape.
可知你仅仅有<
/p>
2
分钟左右的时间逃
跑，故填
2
。
（
5
）根据
If you
live in a tall building and can't escape, remember
not to jump.
可知住在高楼
上不能逃跑时不能跳，
don't
后面用动词原形，故填
ju
mp
。
【
点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。
2
．
阅读下
面短文，在文中填入与文章意思最符合的句子。
Every year, thousands of people get
hurt
（受伤）
or
die
（死亡）
when they are
crossing the
road.________Old people
often get hurt or die because they can't see or
hear very well. Children
usually meet
with accidents
（事故）
because of
their carelessness.________
How can we
lessen
（减少）
traffic accidents?
Everybody should follow the traffic rules. For the
drivers, they shouldn't drive too fast.
If they drive too fast, it will be very difficult
to stop the cars
in
a
very
short
time.________ So,
when
we
walk
across
the
road,
we
must
try
to
walk
on
the
sidewalk.________ Look
left
first,
next
look
right,
then
look
left
again.
Only
when
we
are
sure
that
the
road
is
clear,
we
can
cross
it.
The
right
way
to
cross
the
road
is
to
walk
quickly.________ If
people
run
across
the
road,
they
may
fall
down.
We
should
try
to
help
children, old people or
blind people to cross the road, and never play in
the street.
A. It's not safe
to run.
B. They forget to
look and listen before they cross the
road.
C. We must stop and
look both ways before crossing the
road.
D. Most of these
people are old people and children.
E. For the walkers, it's very important
to be careful when they are walking on the road.
【答案】
D
；
B
；
E
；
C
；
A
【解析】
【分析】主要讲了怎样减少交通事故。
A. It's not safe to
run.
跑步不是安全的。
B.
They forget to look and listen before they cross
the road.
在他们过马路前他们忘记看和听。
C. We must stop and look both ways
before crossing the road.
在通过马路前我们必须停下来看
看两边。
D. Most of
these people are old people and
children.
这些人中的大部分是老人和孩子。
E. For the walkers, it's very important
to be careful when they are walking on the road.
对于步行
者来说，当穿过马路时仔细是非常重要的。
（
1
）根据后句可知主要讲了老人和孩子发生事故的原因，所以前句讲的是发生事故的大
部分是老人和孩子，故选
D
。
（
2
）根据
前句
Children usually meet with
accidents
（事故）
because of
their carelessness.
可
知孩子们因为粗心
发生交通事故，所以后句讲的是孩子们在通过马路前没有看和听，故选
B
。
（
3
）根据前句
For the drivers,
they shouldn't drive too fast. If they drive too
fast, it will be very
difficult to stop
the cars in a very short time.
可知讲的是对于驾驶
者来说开车开得太快，所以
后句讲的是对于步行者来说过马路时要小心，故选
E
。
（
4
）根据前句
when
we walk across the road, we must try to walk on
the sidewalk.
可知当我们
过马路时要走人行道，
所以后句讲的是过马路时怎么做，故选
C
。
（
5
）根据后句
If
people run
across
the road,
they
may
fall
down.
可知如果人们跑着通过马
路，他们可能跌到，所以前句讲的是跑是不安全的，故选
A
。<
/p>
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂
文章大意，然后抓住每段关键词句，选择正确答案。
3
．
请仔细阅读表格中的内容，左栏是对
4
个人的描述，右栏是
4
< br>个广告，请为每个人选择
最合适的广告。
________Jenny likes
sports.
home.
A. English
Corner:7:30
～
9:00
________Tom
likes
animals.
He
has
two
cats
and
a
dog
at
B.
Guangzhou
Zoo:
Monkey
Show,
on
Sunday
________Clark thinks
movies are very interesting. Watching
C. Movie: Spiderman! September
6
movies is
relaxing.
teacher.
【答案】
D
；
B
；
C
；
A
【解析】
【分析】本文是为每个人选
择最合适的广告。
A. English
Corner:7:30
～
9:00
英语角
:7:30~9:00
B. Guangzhou Zoo: Monkey Show, on
Sunday
广州动物园
:
周日的猴
子展
C. Movie: Spiderman!
September 6~10.$$10 for a kid
电影
< br>:
蜘蛛侠！
9
月
6
日至
10
日，每个孩
子
10
美元
D. A football match on TV:8:00
～
10
：
30 between
Chinese team and English team
中国队和英国
队在电视上的足球比赛
:8:00~
10:30
（
1
）根据
Jenny
likes
sports
，可知应是，
A
football
match
on
TV:8:00
～
10
：
30
between
Chinese team and English team
中国队和英国队在电视上的足球比赛
:8:00~ 10:30
，与体育有
关，故选
D
。
（
2
）根据
Tom likes animals
，可知应是
Guangzhou Zoo: Monkey Show, on Sunday
广
州动物
园
:
周日的猴子，与动物有关，
故选
B
。
（
3
）根据
Clark
thinks
movies
are very
interesting.
Watching
movies
is
relaxin
g
，可知应是，
Movie: Spiderman!
September 6~10.$$10 for a kid
电影
< br>:
蜘蛛侠！
9
月
6
日至
10
日，每个孩子
10
美元，与电影有关，故选
C
。
（
4
）根据
Alan
is
good
at
English.
He
wants
to
learn
English
teacher
，可知应是，
English
Corner:7:30
～
9:00
英语角
:7:30~9:00
，与英语
有关，故选
A
。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，找到可以匹配
信息的选项。
~10. $$10 for a
kid
________Alan is good at
English. He wants to learn English
D.
A football match on TV:8:00
～
10
：
30 between
Chinese team and
English
team
4
．
任务型阅读
（
1
）根据短文，把方框内的
A-D
四个句子填入文中空格处，使短文内容完整、正确，然后
完成问题。
Last
weekend
our
geography
teacher,
Mr.
Read,
took
us
to
Greentown
on
a
school
trip.
He
wrote
letters to some hotels there. In the end, he chose
the Ally Hotel. We had a terrible trip!
________ Mr. Read drove
the school bus. The
journey
（旅程）
took many hours!
Some of us
were
asleep
on
the
way
because
we
got
up
very
early
in
the
morning.
We
finally
arrived
in
Greentown at nearly
8
：
30 p. m. Then it started
to rain heavily.
________ We could see the river. The water was
very high. We went downstairs for breakfast.
Oh, there was water everywhere in the
kitchen! Then at lunchtime, one of the boys fell
into the
river. Luckily, Mr. Read was
very good at swimming. ________.
The Sunday afternoon was terrible,
too. Two girls didn't tell Mr. Read and went to
the center of
the town. They got lost.
________ Mr. Read was very angry.
We returned to our city on Sunday
evening. We were cold, wet and tired. Never again!
A. He heard his shouts
and ran out to save him.
B.
We left home at 7: 00 a. m. on Saturday morning.
C. A policeman brought
them back to our hotel.
D.
We woke up early on Sunday morning and looked
outside.
（
2
）
What's the best title for this
passage?
A. A
Weekend B. Our Geography Teacher
C. A Terrible Trip D.
Greentown
【答案】
（
1
）
B
；
D
；
A
；
C
（
2
）
C
【解析】
【分析】主要讲了上周作者
地理老师带作者他们去学校旅行，结果旅行很糟糕。
A.
He heard his shouts and ran out to save
him.
他听到他的喊叫声，跑出去救他。
B. We left home at 7: 00 a.
m. on Saturday morning.
我们周六早上
7
点离开家。
C. A
policeman brought them back to our
hotel.
一个警察把他们带回我们的旅馆。
D.
We
woke
up
early
on
Sunday
morning
and
looked
outsid
e.
周日早上我们醒得早，朝外面
看。
（
1
）根据
后句
Some of us were asleep on the way
because we got up very early in the morning.
我们早上起得早所以路上我们都昏昏欲睡，可知前句讲的是早上离开，故选
B
。
（
2
）根据后句
We could see
the river.
我们可以看见河流，可知前句讲的是我们朝外看，看
到了河流，故选
D
。
（
3
）根据
前句
one of the boys fell into the river.<
/p>
可知一个男孩掉进河里，所以后句讲的是救
助落水儿童，故选
A
。
（
4
）根据前句
The
y got lost.
可知两个女孩迷路了，所以后句讲的是警察把她们送回来了，<
/p>
故选
C
。
（
5
）根据
全文可知主要讲了作者经历的糟糕的学校旅行，故选
C
。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意
，然后带着问题仔细从文中寻找答案。
5
．
阅读短文，根据短文内容完成表格（每空一词）。
Do you know
S.H.E? It is a singing group from Taiwan, China.
There are three girls in it. They are
Selina, Hebe and Ella. They are very
popular.
Lots of girls like
Selina because she is very beautiful. She has
long, straight hair. She is of medium
height and she is thin. Hebe is a nice
girl. She isn't tall but she has long, straight
hair, too. She likes
to wear cute hats.
Ella is really cool! She looks like a boy. She has
short, straight hair and she likes
to
wear jackets and pants. Many fans think that she
is the best singer.
Name
What does
she look like?
Selina
She is
very ________. She has ________, straight
hair.
Hebe
She isn't ________ and she likes to
wear hats.
Ella
She's
really ________. She likes to wear ________ and
pants.
【答案】
beau
tiful
；
long
；
tall
；
cool
；
jackets
【解析】
【分析】主要讲了中国台湾组合
S.H.E.
。
（
1
）根据
Lots
of
girls
like
Selina
because
she
is
very
beautiful.
可知
Selina
是漂亮的，故填
beau
tiful
。
（
2
）根据
She has
long, straight hair.
可知她有长的直发，故填
< br>long
。
（
3
）根据
Hebe is
a nice girl. She isn't tall
可知
Hebe
不高，故填
tall
。
（
4
）根据
Ella is really cool!
可知
Ella
是酷的，故填
coo
l
。
（<
/p>
5
）根据
she likes to
wear jackets and pants.
可知她喜欢穿夹克衫和裤子，故填<
/p>
jackets
。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后从文中仔细寻
找答案。
6
．
请仔细阅读第
1-5
询问地点的问
题，从
A
—
E
中选出相匹配的应答语。
A. Go along the street for five
minutes, turn right and you can see it. I hope
the police can
help you find your
things soon.
B. Well, you
are in the center of the park. Can you see the
square
（广场）
over there? Pass
the square, turn right and then you
will see the exit
（出口）
.
C. It is about one
kilometer away on Fifth Avenue.
There is a big train station on the
right of the supermarket. You can walk there
soon.
D. Don't worry.
There are a few hotels in the town. The nearest
one is 300 meters ahead. Walk
straight, and then turn right. You'll
see it on your right.
E.
There are two clothes stores near here. There is
one about five kilometers from here. You
can take Bus No. 305 there.
（
1
）
I
want to go to the King Supermarket. Could you
please tell me how I can get there, Sir?
（
2
）
Excuse me. Is there a clothes store near
here? I need a new skirt and a pair of shoes.
（
3
）
Sorry, I lost my way in the park. Where
am I going? How can I get out of the park?
（
4
）
I
am new in the town. I am from South Africa. I have
to stay in the town at night. Is there a
hotel near here?
（
5
）
I
lost my money and ID card. I must find them. Could
you tell me where the police station is?
【答案】
（
1
）
C
<
/p>
（
2
）
E
（
3
）
B
（
4
）
D
（
5
）
A
【解析】
【分析】所给选项意思：
A. Go along the street for
five minutes, turn right and you can see it. I
hope the police can
help
you
find
your
things
soon.
沿着这条街走五分钟，向右拐那么你就会看到它。我
希望
警察能很快帮你找到你的东西。
B. Well, you are in the center of the
park. Can you see the
square
（广场）
over there?
Pass the square, turn right and then
you will see the exit
（出口）
.
哦，你在公园的中央。
你能看到那里的广场吗？经过广场，向右拐那
么你将看见出口。