-
2016
高考英语必考知识点
普通高等学校全国
一招生
(
称高考
)
是一
拔性的考
，因此公
平性的
拔原
，科学的高考英
体系，合理
的高考英
卷，是建立科学合理的高考英
体系的关
。高考英
的分析和研究不
可以
高考命
者和考
工作者提供了有效的英
目和
极的指
，也
高考英
卷的
拔性和有效性有着重要的意
。
了
帮助大家更好的学
，以下本人搜集整合了：
2019
高考英
必考的
知
点，
迎参考
!
2019
高考英
必考知
点
1
?“宁愿??
;
更
)
would rather
that somebody did
愿意??”
(
表示
在或将来的愿望
would rather that somebody had done
?“宁愿??
更愿意??”
(
表示
去的愿望
)
[
例句
]
i
‘
d rather you
posted the letter right now.
我想
你
在去寄信。
i
’
d rather you were not a
celebrated actor.
in that
case
起。
，
we could spend
more time together.
我到情愿你不是个知名演
，
我
可以有更多的
在一
i
‘
d
rather that i hadn
’
t seen her
yesterday.
我情愿昨天没有看到她。
2019
高考英
必考知
点
2
as
if/though+
主
+did/had done
?好像??
(
表示
在或将
来的情况用
去
表示
去的情况用
去完成
)[
参考
2019
高考英
必考知
点
4]
[
例句
]
our head teacher treats us
as if we were her
own
children
，
so
all
the
students
in
our
class
think
highly of her.
alan talked
about rome as if he had been there.
alan
起
来就好像他去
那里似的。
2019
高考英
必考知
点
3
可能
的愿望
+
去
+had done;
+would/could do
“
wish +
从句”，表示不大
表示
在的愿望：主
表示
去的愿望：主
表示将来的愿望：主
[
例句
]
how i wish we students had more free
time to
relax
ourselves!
我
学生多么希望有更多的自由
放松自己
!
i
failed in the maths exam. how i wish i
hadn
‘
t wasted so
much time playin
g!
what a pity
you can
’
t go to the party. how
i
4
wish i could dance with you at the
party!
2019
高考英
必考知
点
it
‘
s high/about time that
somebody did
(should do)
(should
通常不省略
)
?早就
??
‘
s
[
例句
]
it
’
s
time that you went to school.= it
time that you should go to
school.
it
’
s high time that we did
something to
improve our environment.
是我
保做些事情了。
i think
it
‘
s high time that she
made up her
mind.
我想她
拿定主意了。
2019
高考英
必考知
点
5
情
+
不定式完成
构的用法
could have done
“本来可以??”
(
表示
去没有
的可能
)
。
might have done
“本来可能??
本来
或可以做某事”
(
没有
生
含有
微的
气。
should/ought
to have done
“本来
做某事”
(
而
未做
)
should not/ought not to have
done
“本来不
做”
(
却做
了，含有
气
needn
’
t have
done
了
)
)
“本来不必做”
(
但是已
做
ne
“当
宁愿做了某事”
(
表达相反
would rather have do
没有做
);
否定式
would rather not have
done
意思，两者都有表示“后悔”之意。
2019
高考英
必考知
点
6
as
，
though
，
although
引
的
步状
从句。
[
注
意
]although
位于句首
though
位于句首或句
中
;as
位于句中
=though
。它的
序是把句中
的形容
、
副
、
或名
放在
前。
[
参考倒装
构
]
注意下列句式的
化：
[
例句
]
1. althou
gh/though i
‘
m
young
，
i already know
what career i want to
follow.
→
young as/though i
am
career i want to
follow.
，
i already know
what
我虽然年轻，但我已经明白我应该追随什么样的事业。
2. although/though i
respect him very much
，
i
cannot agree with his idea.
→
much as/though
i respect him
，
i
cannot
agree
with his idea.
虽然我很尊重他，但是我不同意他的
，
he knows
a
，
he
knows a
观点。
3. although/though he is a
child
lot of
chinese characters.
→
child(
省略冠词
)as/though
he is
lot of
chinese characters.
他虽然还是个孩子，却认识了
许多汉字。
4. although
he tried
problem.
problem.
，
he
couldn
’
t solve
the
→
try as he
might
，
he couldn
‘
t solve the
，
i
’
m going out for
尽管他努力了，但是他没有解决问题。
5. although it is raining
a
walk.
→
raining as
it is
，
i
‘
m going out
for a walk.
，
nobody was injured
天虽然在下雨，我还是要出去散步。
6. strange as it may seem
in the accident.
这次意外虽然显得不可思议，却没有人受
伤。
7. much as i
would like to help
to
do.
，
i have a
lot
虽然我很想帮助你，但是我有很多事要做。
8. object as you may
，
i will
go.
纵使你反对，
我也要去。
2019
高考英
必考知
点
7
?
before
?特殊用法
(1)
“没来得及??就??”
[
例句
]
the
roof fell before he had time to dash
into the room to save his
baby.
他
没有来得及冲
房
救孩子，房
就塌了。
he ran off before i could stop
him.
我
没有来
得及阻止，他已
跑了。
to my great
disappointment
，
my favorite
singer left the concert before i could
have a
word with her.
我非常失望的是，我
没有来得及和我最喜
的歌手打
招呼，她就已
离开了。
2019
高考英
必考知
点
8
?
before
?特殊用法
(2)
“
了多久才??”或“ 作
行到什
么程度才??”
[
例句
]
they walked about fifty
miles to the
west before they saw a
village.
他
西行
50
英里才看到一个村庄。
the
workers worked day and night about three
days before everything returned to
normal.
工人
工作
3
天才使一切恢复正常。
he
almost knocked me down before he knew
it.
他几乎撞到我了才意
到。
we had walked
a long way before we found some
water.
我
走了很
的路才找到一点水。
five
years went by before i knew it.
五年
去了。
2019
高考英
必考知
点
9
it was
+
段
+before
?。“
了多久才
)
??”
it was not long before
?。“不久，就??”
it will (not) be
+
段
+before
?。“要
多久
(
不久
)
??才??”
(before
从句
要用一般
[
例句
]
it was not long before he sensed the
danger of
the position.
不久他就意
到他
境的危
。
it was five
days before he came back.
才回来。
it will be
half a year before you graduate
from the school.
再
半年你才能
。
it will not be
long before they understand
each other.
他
大概不久就会互相了解。
2019
高考英
必考知
点
10
in case
of
?
(+n.)
“以防
;
万一”;
in case that
?“以防，万一??”
(
用一般
在
或
should+
原形
)
[
例句
]
in case of fire
，
what should we
do?
please remind me about
it in case i
forget/should
forget.
万一我忘了，
提醒我。
不知不
，
(
怎么
)
五天后他
in case (that)
john comes/should come
，
please
tell him to wait.
please take your umbrella
in case (that it
rains/should rain)
。
上雨
，以防下雨。
11
2019
高考英
必考知
点
it
2019
高考英
必考知
点
it is/was +
其余部分
句的基本构成：
who(
主要指人
)/that +
被
的部分
+
[
注意
1]
种
构可以
句子的主
、
、状
(
包括
，地点，方式，原因
等
)
，但是不能
(
参考
2019
高考英
必考知
点
15)
。
点
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原句的
如果是
在或将来
，用
it is
?
that/who
?。
原句的
如果是
去
，用
it
was
?
that/who
?。
、地点、原因或方式
不要用
when
，
where
或
how
，
必
用
that
。
[
例句
1]
i saw him in the street yesterday
afternoon.
→
i
t was i who saw him in the
street yesterday
afternoon.(
主
)
地点状
)
ay afternoon
that i saw him in
→
i
t
was in the street that i saw him
yesterday afternoon.(
→
it was
yesterd
the street.(
强调时间状语
)
→
i
t was him that/who i saw in
the street
yesterday
afternoon.(
强调宾语
)
[
例句
2]
he didn
’
t go to bed until his
mother came
back.
→
i
t
was not until his mother came back that
he went to bed.
he didn
‘
t do his
homework until his father
came back from
work.
→
i
t wasn
’
t until his father came
back from
work that he did his
homework.
[
例句
3]
only when you nearly lose someone do
you
fully realize how much you value
him.
→i
t is only when you nearly
lose someone that
you fully realize how
much you value him.
只有你快要失去某个人时，你才意识到你是多么尊重
他。
[
例句
4]
i was late again because
the traffic was
very heavy during the
rush hour.
→
it was because the traffic
was very hea vy during
the rush hour
that i was late again.
(
强调句中只能强调由
because
引导的原因状语从句，
，
now
that
等
)
because
不能换成
since
，
as
，
for
[
注意
2]
强调句的疑问结构
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