学位英语试题及答案

.

学位英语模拟测试与答案（英语）

（

50

题，每题

2

分，满分

100

分）

Part One Vocabulary and Structure

Directions :

In this part there are ten incomplete sentences, each with four suggested answers. Choose the

one that you think is the best answer, Mark you answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line

through the center.

1.

He came all the way to China for promoting friendship ____for making money.

A. other than

B more than

C. better than

D. rather than

2.

___, I wroth a letter to Henry Ford II and told him what happened.

A. Desperate

B, Despite

C. Inspiring

D. Exciting

3,I was ____the point of telephoning him when his letter arrived.

4. In no country ____ Britain, it has been said, can one experience four seasons in the course of a

single day.

A. other than

B. more than

C. better than

D. rather than

5. If I hadn

’

t stood under the ladder to catch you catch you when you __now.

A. wouldn

’

t be smiling

n

’

t have smiled

’

t smile

’

t smile

6. All the key words in the article are printed in__type so as to attract readers

’

attention.

7. Living in the central Australian desert has its problems,___obtaining water is not the least.

which

which

which

which

8. They are going to have the serviceman___an electric fan in the office tomorrow.

l

install

be installed

led

9. It is said that John

’

s two daughters of his wife___to the city where he had an accident.

going

going

10. The man in the corner confessed to __a lie to the manager of the company.

told

told

told

told

Part Two

Reading Comprehension

Directios:

In this part there are four passages,each followed by five questions or unfinished statements.

For each of them, there are four suggested answers. Choose the one that you think is the best

your ANSWER SHEET with a single line trough the center.

Questions 11-15 are based on the following passage:

Communication is the sending of information or news from one person to another. if human

beings could not communicate with one another, each person would have to learn everything for

himself, Although animals as well as men can communicate, so far as we know, they can express only

the simple emotions like pain,joy,fear,huger of sounds and face movements, but we still have much to

learn about these animal languages.

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7

.

Speech is the most important means of communication between people. But it is not the

is it the use facial expressions,gestures and hand movements to express

ourfeelings and to send signals to other people. Animals use this

“

body language

”

a great n

language used by deaf people is an example of communication without speech,while blind people

communicate largely through touch and hearing.

11,According to the passage, what would happen to us without communication?

should learn everything for ourselves

would become unable to speak.

couldn

’

t live happily.

might have to do everything by ourselves.

does the passage say a about animals

’

communication?

have their advanced language in form of sound.

can express simple feelings such as hunger and pain.

of them can communicate with people very well.

of them can use sound to express themselves.

of the following statement is true?

do not have adequate knowledge about animal languages.

are now very much aware of animal languages.

of animals use their facial expressiong.

animals make sounds to communicate with each other.

means of communication is used by most people?

expressions.

movements

.

movement and speech.

can infer from the passage that the oldest form of communication between people is_____

and hearing

language

Questions 16-20 are based on the following passage;

No woman can be too rich or too thin. This saying often attributed to the late Duchess(

公爵夫人

)of

Windsor embodies much of the odd spirit of our thin is deemed as such a virtue.

The problem with such a view is that some people actually attempt to live by i. I myself have

fantasies of slipping into narrow designer uently, I have been on a diet for the better

—

—

or worse

——

part of my life. Being rich wouldn

’

t be bad either, but that won

’

t happen unless an

unknown relative dies suddenly in some distant land,leaving me millions of dollars.

Where did we go off the track? When did eating butter become a sin,and a little bit of extra flesh

unappealing,if not repellent?All religions have certain days when people refrain from eating.

and excessive eating one of Christianity’

s seven deadly sins. However, until quite recently,most people

had a problem getting enough to eat. In some religious groups, wealth was a symbol of probable

salvation and high fatness a sign of wealth and well-being.

Today the opposite is have shifted to thinness as our new mark of result is that

being fat

——

or even only somewhat overweight

——

is bad because it implies a lack of moral

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7

.

strength.

Qur obsession(

迷恋

)with thinness is also fueled by health is true that in this country

we have more overweight people than ever before,and that,in many cases, being overweight correlates

with an increased risk of heart and blood vessel diseases,however,may have as much to

do with our way of life and our high-fat diets as with excess the associated risk of cancer

in the digestive system may be more of a dictary problem

——

too much fat and a lack of fiber

——

than a weight problem.

The real concern,then,is not that we weigh too much,but that we neither exercise enough nor

Eat se is necessary for strong bones and both heart and hing health.A balanced diet

Without a lot of fat can also help the body avoid many diseases. We should surely stop paying so

Much attention to being thin is not is actually hazardous if those who get

(or already are )thin think they are automatically healthy and thus free from paying attention to their

overall ss can be pure vainglory(

虚荣

)

the eyes of the author,an odd phenomenon nowadays is that___

ous people are not necessarily virtuous

g slim is a symbol of having a large fortune

C,being thin is viewed as a much desired quality

Duchess of Windsor is regarded as a woman of virtue

by the prevailing trend,the author____

A,had to wear highly fashionable clothes

B,had to seek help from rich distant relatives

C,had to go on a dier for the greater part of her life

still prevent herself from going off the track

human history,people

’

s views on body weight___

A,changed from time to time

B,led to different moral standards

C,varied between the porr and the rich

D,were elosely related to their religious beliefs

19The author criticizes women

’

s obsession with thinness__

A,from a historical and religious standpoint

B,from sociological and medical points of vew

C,from an economic and educational perspective

D,in the light of moral principles

’

s the author

’

s advice to women who are absorbed in the idea of thinness?

should gain weight to look healthy.

should be more watehful for ratal diseases.

should be more concerned with their overall lifestyle.

should rid themselves fantasies about designer clothes.

Qnestions 21-25 are baed on the following passage:

Even plants can run a fever,especially when they

’

re under attack by insects or diseasc,But unlike

humans, plants can have their temperature taken from 3,000 feet away

——

straight up.A

Decade ago,adapting the infrared scanning technology developed for military purposes and other

Satellites,physicist Stephen Paley came up with a quick way to take the temperature of crops to

Determine which ones are under goal was to let framers preciselhy target pesticide(

杀虫

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