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雅思写作图表题高分句型集锦
There
was
a
(very)
sudden/r
apid/dramatic/significant/sharp/steep/steady/gradu
al/slow/slight
+increase/jum
p/rise/decrease/drop/fall/fluctuation (
注意:
上述
很多词不可用于修饰
flu
ctuation)
+in the number of _X from
(
第一时间
) to
(
第二时间
) / between
(
第一时间
) and
(
第二时间
)
描述稳定的
data
:
The
number of _X remained steady/stable from
(
第一时间
) to
(
第二时间
) / between
(
第一时间
) and
(
第二时间
)
The number
of _X stayed the same from
(
第一时间
) to
(
第二时间
)
/ between
(
第一时间
) and
(
第二时间
)
There was
little change / hardly any change / no change in
the
number of _X from from
(
第一时间
) to
(
第二时间
) / between
(
第
一时间
) and
(
第二时间
)
描述不同状态的
data
Noun
form:
steady drop / sharp rise peak /
dramatic fall / sharp drop
Verbal form:
(to)
bottom
out
/
(to)
reach
the
bottom
/
(to)
increase
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gradually / (to) reach a
plateau / (to) remain steady
描述
the highest
point
以及
the lowest point
高点极值:
The monthly
prof it / The figures / The situation ...
+peaked in
(
月份
/
年
)
准确时间点用
at _X at _X% /
_X(
极点
data)
或者
reached a peak / a high
point at _X% / _X(
极点
data)
低点极值:
_X bottomed
out / reached
+rock / the bottom / a
low point
或者
hit a trough
此外,在描述过程中还有很多的
conjunctional
words/sentences
,
最常用的固定搭配如下:<
/p>
并列:
as
well as(
句首
/
中
), also, as well(
句尾
),
either, neither, too,
moreover,
furthermore, in addition, additionally, besides,
what
’
s more, apart from ...
举例:
for example,
for instance, to illustrate, as an illustration,
in particular, particularly, especially
事实:
as a matter
of fact, in fact, actually, as long as, so long
as ...
雷
同
< br>/
近
似
:
similarly,
likewise(
句
首
/
尾
),
at
the
same
time,
equally ...
转折:
however,
whereas,
nevertheless,
nonetheless,
though,
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although, even though,
while, yet, on the contrary, contrarily,
in contrast, conversely, on the other
hand, unlikely, instead (of)
雅思技巧:雅思写作要注意的句式结构
原则:主谓宾是骨头,逻辑连接词是骨头间的韧带,其他修饰词则是
肌肉。
名词从句
=
名词
What I am proficient in is
ancient Chinese literature.
That
’
s where he
met me.
Those
Those+adj/ving/ved/to
v/
介词,代表一类人或物
All
those eligible will receive a cash handout.
The new law clearly benefits those
earning the most money.
Only 18 percent
of those surveyed opposed the idea.
Im
going
to
sort
these
old
books
into
those
to
be
kept
and
those to be thrown away.
Have some consideration for those
without a job.
Those+
从句
who(
人
)/which(
物
)/whose(
表归属
)/i
n which(
表位置
)
,
Those
相当于一个名词
Only those who had booked in advance
were allowed in.
We
must
try
to
find
out
those
which
may
be
attacked
most
easily.
This
disease
is
more
likely
to
strike
those
whose
immune
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systems are already below
par.
The
poems
which
he
wrote
in
the
countryside
are
generally
agreed to be those
in which he found his true voice.
He
who can be a best servant can be a best leader.
在句子中,任何名词随时都可以用
v
ed/ving/
介词
/
形容词来修饰
,
可以使得单句也有复杂结构,却比定语从句简单
疑问词
+to+v
I am
considering how to manage this assignment But who
is to
judge what is virtue and what is
vice?
动词分词做定语
(ving,
ved),
可以替代定语从句
His
work
as
a
consultant
consisted
in
advising
foreign
companies on the
siting of new factories.
句子,
especially+
名词或者从句
.
这样可以对句子进行更加精确的描
述。
Members
of
a
competitive
team
can
always
keep
them
motivated,
especially
when
confronted
with
tough
situation
and fierce competition.
…
, if any.
(
表示如果有…的话
)
State
your hypothesis or theory, if any.
What, if anything, should the law do
about it?
Rather,
单独出现表示“更准确的说”
Rather,
parents
should
employ
a
variety
of
methods
to
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discipline their children.
用插入语
.
补充信息,增强节奏感:两种形式:逗号或者横线隔开
But
in
a
market
society,
the
economists
observed, prices are
set by
demand and supply.
They are no more
“
special
”
or
“
fair
”
than other prices that
market
conditions
—
including
those promoted by a
hurricane
—
may bring about.
补充信息。
Higher
prices
have
the
advantages,
economists
argued,
of
limiting
the
use
of
such
things
by
consumers.
转述说
的话时,
“某某说”可以做插入语。
Jeff,
a
pro-
market
commentator
writing
the
book
Boston
Globe, argued against this law on
similar grounds.
对身份的补
充。
Many people, including those who
support this law, find the
virtue
argument discomfiting.
包含的对象的具体说明。
All
they ever see is the play of shadows on the wall,
a reflection
of objects they can never
apprehend.
同位语,用以解释或者补
充前面的名词
To do sth
作主语
To punish a very young child is both
wrong and foolish.
By doing sth,
…
表示做事的方式途径
By
providing incentives for suppliers to produce more
of the
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needed goods, it do more
good than harm.
副词开头,句子。节奏感强
Not surprisingly, the opponents of this
law invoke these two
similar arguments
for free markets.
Doing/To do A is not
doing/to do B.
做
A
并不是做
B.
表示从反
面对
A
的补充
To
acknowledge the moral forces of virtue argument is
not to
insist it must always prevail
over competing considerations.
特殊的定语从句,
介词
+which
定语从句与介词的妙用,这需要动词
与介词本身就是固定搭配
It
is
about
cultivating
the
attitudes
and
the
qualities
of
characters, on which a good society
depends.
Cannot
…
without
…没有……就不能……
Aristotle
maintains
that
we
cannot
figure
out
what
a
just
consideration is without first
reflecting of the most desirable
way of
life.
主语倒装句
At
the
heart
of
the
disagreement
are
rival
conceptions
of
moral character.
Underlying
the phenomenon was a profound reason.
Sth is not
(that)
…
but
(that)
…
,
成分要一致,是……而不是……
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The
public
’
s objection to the
bonuses is not that they reward
greed
but that they reward failure.
The
answer is that moral reflection is not a solitary
pursuit but
a public endeavor.
< br>构词形式:
A-
被动:
被
A
……的
A market-driven society
A
knowledge-based economy
副词
+
形容词
Financially better-off
Do
用于动词前表示强调
He did
want them to take responsibility for their
failure.
反问,表示强烈语气
Couldn
’
t it be
argued that
难道不能认为……
How can it be
……
怎么可能……
What would
sth be if
…如果…
sth
会怎样
?
With+ved/ving/to do/sth,
动词分词前置或者后置:
ved,
句
子,
ving
…
Awarded the Noble Prize, Yoyouyou
become known by public,
making her the
most influential figure of this year.
Confronted with this situation,
we
…
..
Socrates
suggests
that,
having
glimpsed
the
sun,
only
the
philosopher is fit to
rule the cave dwellers, if he can somehow
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be coaxes into the darkness
where they live.
用虚拟语气
(
动词用过去式
)
,表示未发生或者假想发生的事儿
Let us not forget either th
at
…咱们也不要忘记。
。
。
Let us forget either that
traditional products, whether these be
medicines or food, provide employment
for local people.
雅思技巧:雅思写作逻辑连接词汇总
雅思作文重在论述,论述重在逻辑,逻辑的表现就是逻辑连接词。灵
活而不重样地使用这
些词汇,
既代表着语法的游刃有余,
也代表着逻
辑的清晰明了。
小编整理了一部分雅思写作逻辑连接词,大家复习使用。
逻辑连接词
1.1
让步
1.
Although(
更书面
)=
though(
更口语
) =even if
(
即使,更偏假设
性
)=even t
hough(
虽然,更偏事实性
)+
句
子
注:不能与
but
连用。
Devoted though we
are to prosperity and freedom, we cannot
shake off the judgmental strand of
justice.
用倒装
2. No
matter how/what/who
等
=
疑问句
+ever
No
matter who/Whoever you are, you must keep the law.
注意:疑问句
+ever
可以引导名词性从句
Whoever(
≠
no matter who)comes will be welcome.
3.
…
, as long
as
…
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You can do what you want,
as long as you like.
4.
名词
p>
/
表语
/
动词
p>
+ as(though)
倒装,
。
。
。
,表“纵使”
Object as/though you may,
I
’
ll go.
Small as
atoms are, they are made up of still smaller
units.
Lover of towns as I am, I
realize that I owe a debt to my early
country life.
5. Whether
…
or
…
正反两方面,
。
。
。表“
不论。
。
。与否”
Whether you believe it or not, its
true.
Youll have to attend the ceremony
whether youre free or busy.
6.
< br>Be
原型
+
主语
+
表语
(n,
adj)=
whether+
主语
+be
动词
+
表语
(n, <
/p>
adj)
。不论。一文学性强的虚拟语气,表让步。
Be
it
historical
tradition,
faith
and
culture,
or
social
system,
values
and
level
of
development,
those
countries
or
regions
are
often different from one another.
7.
Despite+n/ving = in spite of
尽管
.
(
不能加句子
)
Despite
the fact that +
句子
(
太累赘
)
Despite myself,
…
情不自禁地…
Her
words
were
so
satirical(
讽刺的
)that
I
lost
my
temper
in
spite
of myself.
8. Notwithstanding
+sth
尽管
But
notwithstanding
its
ancient
lineage,
it
is
open
to
the
following
challenge.
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9. Albeit
虽然即使
You are to
be given one method of communication with your
rival, albeit indirect communication.
1.2
原因
Since
As
Because
For+
句子
As a result of sth. =As a consequence
of sth
由于
sth,
sth
是原因。
Because
of
Owing to sth
介词
Thanks
to...
后面原因一般是积极性的
By virtue of sth
On account
of
Be due to
Owe to sth
动词
Account
for=result in
表示导致
Systematic economic forces account for
the disastrous loses.
Attribute
< br>…
to
…把。
。
。归因于。
。
。
He
attributed
the
opposition
to
a
deep-seated
attitude
in
military.
Sth
would explain why
…
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For this
reason
,
...
For
one reason or another,
由于某种原因
(
不具体指明
)
His
travel
articles
are
always,
for
one
reason
or
another,
fascinating.
For one thing,
在众多原因中指出其中一个
A
lot of people don
’
t take the
time to read contracts. For one
thing,
they
’
re often in very tiny
print.
On this/that
account
,
由于这个、那个原因
She
was
divorced,
and
on
that
account
alone
my
mother
disliked her.
The reason
why+
结果
/
that+
原因
Greed is
the reason why they do not deserve the money.
1.3
结果
Accordingly=Consequently
原因
+Result
in+
结果
This
outcome will result in children starting bullying
younger
ones.
Thus
Hence
So
Therefore
Excessive greed is
therefore a vice that a good society should
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