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英语写作 自考复习资料 知识点汇总

作者:高考题库网
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2021-02-11 17:19
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2021年2月11日发(作者:scratch是什么意思)


第一部分:图表写作套句精选







table shows the changes in the number of


……


over the period

< br>from


……


to


……




相关”阅读:入党



思想↙汇℉报





该表格描述了在……年之……年间……数量的变化。






bar chart illustrates that


……







该柱状图展示了……





graph provides some interesting data regarding


……







该图为我们提供了有关……有趣数据。





diagram shows



that


)……






该图向我们展示了……





pie graph depicts

< br>(


that


)……





该圆形图揭示了……







is a cure graph which describes the trend of


……







这个曲线图描述了……的趋势。







figures/statistics show



tha t


)……






数据(字)表明……






tree diagram reveals how


……





该树型图向我们揭示了如何……







data/statistics show



that


)……






该数据(字)可以这样理解……






data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that


……







这些数据资料令我们得出结论……







is


shown/demonstrated/exhibited


in


the


diagram/gr aph/chart/table


……





如图所示……







ing to the chart/figures


……





根据这些表(数字)……





is shown in the table


……







如表格所示……







can be seen from the diagram



great changes have taken place


in


……






从图中可以看出,……发生了巨大变化。







the


table/chart/diagram/figu re



we


can


see


clearly


that


……


or it is clear/apparent from the chart that


……





从图表我们可以很清楚(明显)看到……






is a graph which illustrates


……







这个图表向我们展示了……







table shows the changing proportion of a & b from< /p>


……


to


……






该表格 描述了……年到……年间


a



b


的比例关系。






graph



presented


in


a


pie


chart



shows


the


general


trend


in


……






该图以圆形图形式描述了……总的趋势。







is a column chart showing


……







这是个柱型图,描述了……






can


be


seen


from


the


graph



the


two


curves


show


the


flutuation


of


……







如图所示,两条曲线描述了……的波动情况。






the period from


……


to

……


the


……


remained level.





在……至……期间,……基本不变。





the year between


……


and


……







在……年到……期间……







the 3 years spanning from 1995 through 1998


……





1995


年至


1998


三年里……






then on/from this time onwards


……






从那时起……






number of


……


remained steady/stable from



month/year



to



month/year








……月(年)至……月(年)……的数量基本不变。






number sharply went up to


……







数字急剧上升至……






percentage of


……


stayed the same between< /p>


……


and


……






……至……期间……的比率维持不变。







figures peaked at


……

< br>in



month/year







……的数目在……月(年)达到顶点,为……





percentage remained steady at


……






比率维持在……





percentage of


……


is sightly larger/smaller than that of


……







……的比例比……的比例略高(低)







is not a great deal of difference between


… …


and


……






……与……的区别不大。







graphs show a threefold increase in the number of


……







该图表表明……的数目增长了三倍。






33


……


decreased year by year while


……


increased steadily.





……逐年减少,而……逐步上升。







situation reached a peak



a high point at



of[%].





……的情况(局势)到达顶(高)点,为……百分点。






figures/situation bottomed out in


……





数字(情况)在……达到底部。





figures reached the bottom/a low point/hit a trough.






数字(情况)达到底部(低谷)







37.a is


……


times as much/many as b.





a



b


的……倍。






38.a increased by


……





a


增长了……







39.a increased to


……





a


增长到……







/low/great/small/ percentage.




比低高(低)






is an upward trend in the number of


……






……数字呈上升趋势。






42.a considerable increase/decrease occurred from


……


to


……







……到……发生急剧上升。







……


to


……


the rate of decrease slow down.




从……到……,下降速率减慢。





this year on



there was a gradual declinel reduction in


the


……,


reaching a figure of


……







从这年起,……逐渐下降至……






similar to


……






与……相似






the same as


……






与……相同






are a lot similarities/differences between


……

< p>
and


……






……与……之间有许多相似(不同)之处





48.a has something in common with b





a



b


有共同之处。






difference between a and b lies in


……






a



b


之间的差别在于……






50< /p>


……(


year



witnessed/saw a sharp rise in


……






……年……急剧上升。





第二部分:写作常识





一、图形种类及概述法:





泛指一份数据图表:


a data graph/chart/diagram/illustration/table






饼图:


pie chart






直方图或柱形图:


bar chart/histogram





趋势曲线图:


line chart/curve diagram




表格图:


table




流程图或过程图:


flow chart/sequence diagram




程序图:


processing/procedures diagram






以下是一些较常用的描述用法







The table/chart diagram/graph shows



that








According to the table/chart diagram/graph




As



is



shown in the table/chart diagram/graph






As can be seen from the table/chart/diagram/graph/fig ures







figures/statistics shows



that


)……





It can be seen from the figures/statistics






We can see from the figures/statistics




It is clear from the figures/statistics




It is apparent from the figures/statistics






table/chart/diagram/graph figures



that




……






table/chart/diagram/graph shows/describes/illustrates how




二、


data


的具体表达法





data


在某一个时间段固定不变:


fixed in time





在一系列的时间段中转变:


changes over time




持续变化的


data


在不同情况下:







增加:


increase/raise/rise/go up


……





减少:


decrease/grow down/drop/fall


……







波动:


fluctuate/rebound/undulate/ wave


……






稳定:


remain stable/stabilize/level off


……





最常用的两种表达法:





动词


+


副词形式(


Verb+Adverb form








形容词


+


名词形式(


Adjective+Noun form






1. Verb+Adverb form





The number of XXX




+ increase/jump/rise/decrease/drop/fall/fluctuate


……





+insignificantly/significantly/slightly/sud denly/rapidly/dramatically


/sharply/stee ply/steadily/gradually/slowly


……

< br>






+from


(第一时间)


to


(第二时间)


/between


(第一时间)


and


(第二


时间)







2. Adjective+Noun form




There


was


a



very




sudden/rapid/dramatic/significant/sharp /steep/steady/gradual/slow/sli


ght




+increase/jump/ rise/decrease/drop/fall/fluctuation


(注意 :上述很


多词不可用于修饰


fluctuation

< p>






+in


the


number


of


XXX


from


(第一时间)


to


(第二时间)


/between


(第


一时间)


and


(第二时间)





描述稳定的


data








The number of XXX remained steady/stable from


(第一时间)


to


(第


二时间)


/between


(第一时间)


and


(第二时间)





The number of XXX stayed the same from


(第一时间)


to


(第二时间)


/between


(第一时间)


and


(第二时间)






There


was


little


change/hardly


any


change/no


change


in


the


number


of


XXX


from


from


(第一时间)


to


(第二时间)


/between


(第一时间)


and


(第


二时间)






描述不同状态的


data





Noun form







steady drop/sharp rise peak/dramatic fall/sharp drop




Verbal form









to



bottom


out/



to



reach


the

< br>bottom/



to



increase


gradually/



to



reach a plat eau/



to


remain steady






描述


the highest point


以及


the lowest point






高点极值:





The monthly profit/The figures/The situation


……






+peaked


in


(月份


/


年)


<


准确时间点用


at


XXX>


at


XXX%/XXX


(极点


data







或者


reached a peak/a high point at XXX%/XXX


(极点


data







低点极值:






XXX bottomed out/reached





+rock/the bottom/a low point




或者


hit a trough




此外,在描述过程中还有很多的


conjunctional


words/sentences


,最常用

的固定搭配如下:





并列:


as


well

< p>
as


(句首


/


中)



also



as


well


(句尾)


< p>
either



neither




too



moreover



furthermore



in addition



additionally



besides




what's more



apart from


……






举例:


for


example



for


instance



to


illustrate



as


an


illustration




in particular



particularly



especially





事实:


as


a


matter


of


fact



in


fact



actually



as


long


as



so


long


as


……







雷同


/< /p>


近似:


similarly


< p>
likewise


(句首


/

尾)



at the same time




equally


……







转折:


however



whereas



nevertheless



nonetheless



though




although



even


though



while



yet



on


the


contrary



contrarily



in


contrast



conversely



on the other hand



unlikely



in stead


of





in spite of



despite of


……






原因与结果






1. cause- suggestion


(几乎不常用)





since/now that


……;


I hope that


……





because


of/on


account


of/owing


to/thanks


to


+



doing



sth



I


hope


that


……







2. cause-effect


(较常用)





XXX lead to/bring about/result in/ account for


……





(一个句子)



therefore/thus/hence/as


a


re sult/consequently/



and




so


……







3. effect-cause


(较常用)







XXX


be


caused


by/result


from/be


the


result


of/be


the


effect


of/be


the


consequence of


……







(一个句子)



because


……






it is adj. that


……





it is unimaginable that


……







it is undeniable that


……






it is interesting to discover that


……






三、其它相关常用词(组)







1.


主章开头







图表类型:


table


< br> chart



diagram



graph



column


chart



pie


graph





描述:


show


describe



illustrate



can be seen from



clear




apparent



reveal



represent






内容:


figure


statistic



number



percentage



proportion






2.


表示数据







一般:


have 10%



at 10%



over 10%




最高(低)点:


peaked



reached a peak/high point





bottomed out



reached the bottom





变化:


recover


略有回升;


increase



jump



rise/rose



climb




decrease



fall/fell



drop



decline



reduce




fluctuate


浮动,摇摆不定






remained


steady/stable



stay


the


same



little/hardly


any


/no


change




变化程度:


sudden/suddenly


突然的,意外的






rapid/rapidly


迅速的,飞快的,险峻的





dramatic/dramatically


戏剧性的,生动的





significant/significantly


有意义的,重大的,重要的






sharp/sharply


锐利的,明显的,急剧的







steep/steeply


急剧升降的






steady/steadily


稳固的,坚定不移的







gradual/gradually


渐进的,逐渐的






slow/slowly


缓慢的,不活跃的






slight/slightly


轻微的、略微地






stable/stably


稳定的





表示范围:


from XXX to XXX



between XXX and XXX



for XXX to XXX


多长时间直到






表示程度:


almost adv.


几乎,差不多





nearly adv.


几乎,密切地






approximately adv.


近似的,大约





about adv.


附近,



大约,转向,左右,周围





just over


刚超过





over adv.


结束,越过,从头到尾






exactly adv.


正确地,严密地






precisely adv.


正好



精确地;清晰地






比例:


20 per cent 20%






one in three 1/3





one out of every four 1/4




3.


其它在描述中的常用到的词







significant changes


图中一些较大变化





noticeable trend


明显趋势







during the same period


在同一时期





grow/grew


增长






distribute


分布,区别






unequally


不相等地






pronounced


明显的





average


平均





no doubt


无疑地







corresponding adj.


相应的,通讯的







represent vt.


阐述,表现







overall


总体上讲






except


除外






in the case of adv.


在……的情况下







in terms of/in respect of/regarding


在……方面






in contrast


相反,大不相同





in conclusion adv.


最后,总之





in comparison


相比之下





inversely adv.


相反地,倒转地







in general


通常,大体上,一般而言






range from




excessive adj.


过多的,过分的,额外






lower v.


降低,跌落






elapse vi.


(时间)过去,消逝






category n.


种类







government policy


政府政策






market forces


市场规率






measure n.


尺寸,方法,措施


v.


估量,调节




forecast n.


先见,预见


v.


预测



第三部分:文章的段首和结尾填空式写法





段首句:





(一)对立观点命题形式的首句:





1. Many people do not doubt that A is superior to B



while others


think quite differently on the issue of _____. Personally



I stand on


the side of A .





2. Some people say A



other people argue B . In a word



_____.


But I cannot agree this point of view for many reasons.






3.


There


are


different


views


concerning


this


topic


.


Some


people


like


to


CHOOSE


A



some


prefer


to


CHOOSE


B


.


Personally



I


prefer


B


.


I


think


B has more advantages.



*


文摘自:中↙国

< br>]


范文


*


论文

< br>








4. From my point of view



it is more advisable to CHOOSE A than to


CHOOSE B . 5. Despite the fact that most people prefer A



I would like


to choose B because the following reasons .






6. In general



I prefer to _____ .






7. As far as I am concerned



I would like to prefer _____ .





8.


When


it


comes


to


_____



most


people


tend


to


believe


A


.


But


others


consider B as _____ .




9.


When


asked


about


_____



the


vast


majority


of


people


would


support


that A . But others regard B as _____ .






10.


At


the


risk


of


address


the


issue


too


direct



I


prefer


A


because


I think that _____ .





11. When asked about _____



many people give their opinions that


_____



but other people may see _____ differently .




12. When faced with _____



quite a few would claim that _____




but others



in contrast



deem _____ as _____ .





13. When inquired about _____



the vast majority of people would


like


to


_____



but


other


people



who


hold


an


opposite


view



consider


_____ as _____ .




14.


When


_____


is


mentioned


_____



most


people


believe


that


_____




but other people would rather think _____ as _____ .




15.


While


many


people


may


stick


to


me


idea


that


_____



I


would


like


to prefer _____ .




(二)单一观点式







A . Agree





1.


One


of


the


greatest


writers


once


said


that


_____


.


Now



it


still


has its significant realistic values .





2. I would follow the reasoning that _____ .





3.


Many


people


advocate


that


_____


.


They


claim


that


_____


.


My


opinion


is the same as theirs in the following reasons .

-


-


-


-


-


-


-


-



本文更新与2021-02-11 17:19,由作者提供,不代表本网站立场,转载请注明出处:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao/637773.html

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