-
第一部分:图表写作套句精选
table shows the changes in the number
of
……
over the period
< br>from
……
to
……
相关”阅读:入党
思想↙汇℉报
该表格描述了在……年之……年间……数量的变化。
bar chart illustrates that
……
该柱状图展示了……
graph provides some
interesting data regarding
……
该图为我们提供了有关……有趣数据。
diagram shows
(
that
)……
该图向我们展示了……
pie graph depicts
< br>(
that
)……
该圆形图揭示了……
is
a cure graph which describes the trend
of
……
这个曲线图描述了……的趋势。
figures/statistics show
(
tha
t
)……
数据(字)表明……
tree diagram reveals how
……
该树型图向我们揭示了如何……
data/statistics show
(
that
p>
)……
该数据(字)可以这样理解……
data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion
that
……
这些数据资料令我们得出结论……
is
shown/demonstrated/exhibited
in
the
diagram/gr
aph/chart/table
……
如图所示……
ing
to the chart/figures
……
根据这些表(数字)……
is shown in the
table
……
如表格所示……
can be seen from the
diagram
,
great changes have
taken place
in
……
从图中可以看出,……发生了巨大变化。
the
table/chart/diagram/figu
re
,
we
can
see
clearly
that
……
or it is
clear/apparent from the chart
that
……
从图表我们可以很清楚(明显)看到……
is
a graph which illustrates
……
这个图表向我们展示了……
table shows the changing proportion of a & b from<
/p>
……
to
……
该表格
描述了……年到……年间
a
与
b
的比例关系。
graph
,
presented
in
a
pie
chart
,
shows
the
general
trend
in
……
该图以圆形图形式描述了……总的趋势。
is a column chart
showing
……
这是个柱型图,描述了……
can
be
seen
from
the
graph
,
the
two
curves
show
the
flutuation
of
……
如图所示,两条曲线描述了……的波动情况。
the period from
……
to
……
the
……
remained
level.
在……至……期间,……基本不变。
the year between
……
and
……
在……年到……期间……
the 3 years spanning from 1995 through
1998
……
1995
年至
1998
三年里……
then on/from
this time onwards
……
从那时起……
number
of
……
remained steady/stable
from
(
month/year
)
to
(
month/year
p>
)
。
……月(年)至……月(年)……的数量基本不变。
number sharply went up to
……
数字急剧上升至……
percentage
of
……
stayed the same between<
/p>
……
and
……
……至……期间……的比率维持不变。
figures peaked at
……
< br>in
(
month/year
)
……的数目在……月(年)达到顶点,为……
percentage
remained steady at
……
比率维持在……
percentage
of
……
is sightly
larger/smaller than that
of
……
……的比例比……的比例略高(低)
。
is
not a great deal of difference between
…
…
and
……
……与……的区别不大。
graphs show a threefold increase in the number
of
……
该图表表明……的数目增长了三倍。
33
……
decreased
year by year
while
……
increased steadily.
……逐年减少,而……逐步上升。
situation reached a peak
(
a
high point at
)
of[%].
……的情况(局势)到达顶(高)点,为……百分点。
figures/situation bottomed out
in
……
数字(情况)在……达到底部。
figures reached the
bottom/a low point/hit a trough.
数字(情况)达到底部(低谷)
。
37.a is
……
times
as much/many as b.
a
是
b
p>
的……倍。
38.a increased
by
……
a
增长了……
39.a increased
to
……
a
增长到……
/low/great/small/ percentage.
比低高(低)
is an upward
trend in the number of
……
……数字呈上升趋势。
42.a
considerable increase/decrease occurred from
……
to
……
……到……发生急剧上升。
……
p>
to
……
the rate of
decrease slow down.
从……到……,下降速率减慢。
this year
on
,
there was a gradual
declinel reduction in
the
……,
reaching a
figure of
……
从这年起,……逐渐下降至……
similar
to
……
与……相似
the same as
……
与……相同
are a lot
similarities/differences between
……
and
……
……与……之间有许多相似(不同)之处
48.a has
something in common with b
a
于
b
p>
有共同之处。
difference between a and b
lies in
……
a
与
p>
b
之间的差别在于……
50<
/p>
……(
year
)
witnessed/saw a sharp rise
in
……
……年……急剧上升。
第二部分:写作常识
一、图形种类及概述法:
泛指一份数据图表:
a data
graph/chart/diagram/illustration/table
饼图:
pie chart
直方图或柱形图:
bar chart/histogram
趋势曲线图:
line chart/curve
diagram
表格图:
table
流程图或过程图:
flow
chart/sequence diagram
程序图:
processing/procedures
diagram
以下是一些较常用的描述用法
The table/chart diagram/graph shows
(
that
)
According to the table/chart
diagram/graph
As
(
is
)
shown in the table/chart diagram/graph
As
can be seen from the table/chart/diagram/graph/fig
ures
,
figures/statistics shows
(
p>
that
)……
It can be seen from the
figures/statistics
We can see from
the figures/statistics
It is clear from the figures/statistics
It is apparent
from the figures/statistics
table/chart/diagram/graph figures
(
that
)
……
table/chart/diagram/graph
shows/describes/illustrates how
二、
data
的具体表达法
data
在某一个时间段固定不变:
fixed in
time
在一系列的时间段中转变:
changes over
time
持续变化的
data
在不同情况下:
增加:
increase/raise/rise/go up
……
减少:
decrease/grow
down/drop/fall
……
p>
波动:
fluctuate/rebound/undulate/
wave
……
稳定:
remain
stable/stabilize/level off
……
最常用的两种表达法:
动词
+
副词形式(
Verb+Adverb
form
)
形容词
+
名词形式(
Adjective+Noun
form
)
1. Verb+Adverb form
The
number of XXX
+
increase/jump/rise/decrease/drop/fall/fluctuate
……
+insignificantly/significantly/slightly/sud
denly/rapidly/dramatically
/sharply/stee
ply/steadily/gradually/slowly
……
< br>
+from
(第一时间)
to
(第二时间)
/between
(第一时间)
and
(第二
时间)
2. Adjective+Noun form
There
was
a
(
very
)
sudden/rapid/dramatic/significant/sharp
/steep/steady/gradual/slow/sli
ght
+increase/jump/
rise/decrease/drop/fall/fluctuation
(注意
:上述很
多词不可用于修饰
fluctuation
)
+in
the
number
of
XXX
from
(第一时间)
to
(第二时间)
/between
(第
一时间)
and
(第二时间)
描述稳定的
data
:
The number of
XXX remained steady/stable from
(第一时间)
to
(第
二时间)
/between
(第一时间)
and
(第二时间)
The number of XXX stayed
the same from
(第一时间)
to
(第二时间)
/between
(第一时间)
and
(第二时间)
There
was
little
change/hardly
any
change/no
change
in
the
number
of
XXX
from
from
(第一时间)
to
(第二时间)
/between
(第一时间)
and
(第
二时间)
描述不同状态的
data
Noun
form
:
steady
drop/sharp rise peak/dramatic fall/sharp drop
Verbal
form
:
(
to
)
bottom
out/
(
to
)
reach
the
< br>bottom/
(
to
)
increase
gradually/
(
to
)
reach a plat
eau/
(
to
)
remain steady
描述
the highest
point
以及
the lowest point
高点极值:
The monthly profit/The
figures/The situation
……
+peaked
in
(月份
/
年)
<
准确时间点用
at
XXX>
at
XXX%/XXX
(极点
data
)
或者
reached a peak/a high
point at XXX%/XXX
(极点
data
)
低点极值:
XXX
bottomed out/reached
+rock/the bottom/a low
point
或者
hit a trough
此外,在描述过程中还有很多的
conjunctional
words/sentences
,最常用
的固定搭配如下:
并列:
as
well
as
(句首
/
中)
,
also
,
as
well
(句尾)
,
either
,
neither
,
too
,
moreover
,
furthermore
,
in
addition
,
additionally
,
besides
,
what's
more
,
apart from
……
举例:
for
example
,
for
instance
,
to
illustrate
,
as
an
illustration
,
in particular
,
particularly
,
especially
事实:
as
a
matter
of
fact
,
in
fact
,
actually
,
as
long
as
,
so
long
as
……
雷同
/<
/p>
近似:
similarly
,
likewise
(句首
/
尾)
,
at the same
time
,
equally
……
转折:
however
,
whereas
,
nevertheless
,
nonetheless
,
though
,
although
,
even
though
,
while
,
yet
,
on
the
contrary
,
contrarily
,
in
contrast
,
conversely
,
on the other
hand
,
unlikely
,
in stead
(
of
)
,
in spite of
,
despite of
……
原因与结果
1. cause-
suggestion
(几乎不常用)
since/now that
……;
I hope
that
……
because
of/on
account
of/owing
to/thanks
to
+
p>
(
doing
)
sth
,
I
hope
that
……
2. cause-effect
(较常用)
XXX lead to/bring
about/result in/ account for
……
(一个句子)
,
therefore/thus/hence/as
a
re
sult/consequently/
(
and
)
so
……
3. effect-cause
(较常用)
XXX
be
caused
by/result
from/be
the
result
of/be
the
effect
of/be
the
consequence of
……
(一个句子)
,
because
……
it is adj. that
……
it is unimaginable that
……
it is
undeniable that
……
it
is interesting to discover that
……
三、其它相关常用词(组)
1.
主章开头
p>
图表类型:
table
;
< br> chart
;
diagram
;
graph
;
column
chart
;
pie
graph
描述:
show
;
describe
;
illustrate
;
can be seen
from
;
clear
;
apparent
;
reveal
;
represent
p>
内容:
figure
;
statistic
;
number
;
percentage
;
proportion
2.
表示数据
一般:
have
10%
;
at
10%
;
over 10%
最高(低)点:
peaked
;
reached a peak/high point
bottomed out
;
reached the bottom
变化:
recover
略有回升;
increase
;
jump
;
rise/rose
;
climb
decrease
;
fall/fell
;
drop
;
decline
;
reduce
fluctuate
浮动,摇摆不定
remained
steady/stable
;
stay
the
same
;
little/hardly
any
/no
change
变化程度:
sudden/suddenly
突然的,意外的
rapid/rapidly
迅速的,飞快的,险峻的
dramatic/dramatically
戏剧性的,生动的
significant/significantly
有意义的,重大的,重要的
sharp/sharply
锐利的,明显的,急剧的
steep/steeply
急剧升降的
steady/steadily
稳固的,坚定不移的
gradual/gradually
渐进的,逐渐的
slow/slowly
缓慢的,不活跃的
slight/slightly
轻微的、略微地
stable/stably
稳定的
表示范围:
from XXX to
XXX
;
between XXX and
XXX
;
for XXX to
XXX
多长时间直到
表示程度:
almost adv.
几乎,差不多
nearly adv.
几乎,密切地
approximately
adv.
近似的,大约
about adv.
附近,
大约,转向,左右,周围
just over
刚超过
over adv.
结束,越过,从头到尾
exactly adv.
正确地,严密地
precisely adv.
正好
精确地;清晰地
比例:
20 per cent 20%
one in three 1/3
one out of
every four 1/4
3.
其它在描述中的常用到的词
significant changes
图中一些较大变化
noticeable trend
明显趋势
during the same
period
在同一时期
grow/grew
增长
distribute
分布,区别
unequally
不相等地
pronounced
明显的
average
平均
no doubt
无疑地
corresponding
adj.
相应的,通讯的
represent vt.
阐述,表现
overall
总体上讲
except
除外
in
the case of adv.
在……的情况下
in terms of/in respect of/regarding
在……方面
in contrast
相反,大不相同
in conclusion adv.
最后,总之
in comparison
相比之下
inversely adv.
相反地,倒转地
in
general
通常,大体上,一般而言
range from
excessive adj.
过多的,过分的,额外
lower
v.
降低,跌落
elapse
vi.
(时间)过去,消逝
category
n.
种类
government
policy
政府政策
market forces
市场规率
measure n.
尺寸,方法,措施
v.
估量,调节
forecast n.
先见,预见
v.
预测
第三部分:文章的段首和结尾填空式写法
段首句:
(一)对立观点命题形式的首句:
1. Many people do not doubt
that A is superior to B
,
while others
think quite differently on
the issue of _____.
Personally
,
I stand on
the side of A .
2. Some people say A
,
other people argue B . In
a word
,
_____.
But I cannot agree this point of view
for many reasons.
3.
There
are
different
views
concerning
this
topic
.
Some
people
like
to
CHOOSE
A
,
some
prefer
to
CHOOSE
B
.
Personally
,
I
prefer
B
.
I
think
B has more advantages.
本
*
文摘自:中↙国
< br>]
范文
*
论文
< br>
网
4.
From my point of view
,
it
is more advisable to CHOOSE A than to
CHOOSE B . 5. Despite the fact that
most people prefer A
,
I
would like
to choose B because the
following reasons .
6. In general
,
I prefer to _____ .
7. As far as I am concerned
,
I would like to prefer
_____ .
8.
When
it
comes
to
_____
,
most
people
tend
to
believe
A
.
But
others
consider B as _____ .
9.
When
asked
about
_____
,
the
vast
majority
of
people
would
support
that A . But others
regard B as _____ .
10.
At
the
risk
of
address
the
issue
too
direct
,
I
prefer
A
because
I think
that _____ .
11. When asked about _____
,
many people give their
opinions that
_____
,
but other people may see
_____ differently .
12. When faced with _____
,
quite a few would claim
that _____
,
but
others
,
in contrast
,
deem _____ as _____ .
13.
When inquired about _____
,
the vast majority of people would
like
to
_____
,
but
other
people
,
who
hold
an
opposite
view
,
consider
_____ as _____ .
14.
When
_____
is
mentioned
_____
,
most
people
believe
that
_____
,
but other people would rather think
_____ as _____ .
15.
While
many
people
may
stick
to
me
idea
that
_____
,
I
would
like
to prefer _____ .
(二)单一观点式
A .
Agree
1.
One
of
the
greatest
writers
once
said
that
_____
.
Now
,
it
still
has its significant
realistic values .
2. I would follow the
reasoning that _____ .
3.
Many
people
advocate
that
_____
.
They
claim
that
_____
.
My
opinion
is the same as
theirs in the following reasons .
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